About

Although the exact dates of his birth and death are uncertain, scholars believe that he lived around the 5th century BCE. According to Buddhist tradition, he was born into a royal family and led a sheltered life until he encountered the realities of human suffering, prompting him to renounce worldly possessions and seek enlightenment. Buddha's quest for enlightenment led him to practice intense meditation and asceticism for several years. Eventually, he rejected these extreme practices and embraced a "middle way" that advocated for a balanced approach to life. It was during a meditation under a Bodhi tree that he attained enlightenment and became a Buddha, meaning "Awakened One" or "Enlightened One. " After reaching enlightenment, Buddha spent the rest of his life teaching the principles of his newfound philosophy. He travelled extensively, delivering sermons and sharing his teachings on the nature of suffering, the causes of suffering, and the path to liberation from suffering. These teachings formed the foundation of Buddhism, which spread throughout Asia and eventually became one of the major religions of the world. Buddha's teachings emphasize the importance of understanding and eliminating suffering, which he identified as inherent in the cycle of life and death. He taught that by following the Noble Eightfold Path, individuals can achieve nirvana, a state of ultimate bliss and liberation from suffering. His teachings also highlight compassion, moral conduct, and mindfulness as essential aspects of a meaningful and fulfilling life. The life and teachings of Buddha have had a profound impact on countless individuals and societies for over two millennia. His philosophy continues to resonate with people seeking spiritual fulfillment and a deeper understanding of the human condition. Today, Buddhism is practiced by millions around the world and has spawned various schools and traditions, each with its own interpretations of Buddha's original teachings.