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It occurs due to the body's inability to produce enough insulin or use it effectively. This condition affects people of all ages and can lead to various complications if not managed properly. The Wikipedia page on diabetes provides comprehensive information about the disease, including its types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies. It explains that there are different types of diabetes, with type 1 and type 2 being the most common. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough of it. Other forms of diabetes include gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy, and rare genetic forms. The page describes the risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing diabetes, such as family history, obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, and certain underlying health conditions. It also discusses the symptoms associated with diabetes, which may include increased thirst and urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and blurred vision. The diagnosis and monitoring of diabetes involve various tests, such as measuring blood glucose levels, conducting an oral glucose tolerance test, and assessing hemoglobin A1c levels. The page explains the importance of early detection and regular monitoring to prevent complications. Treatment options for diabetes commonly include lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy diet and engaging in regular physical activity. Additionally, medication, including insulin injections, may be prescribed to control blood sugar levels. The page highlights the importance of self-management and the involvement of healthcare professionals in diabetes care. Furthermore, the page addresses complications associated with diabetes, such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, nerve damage, and eye problems. It stresses the significance of managing blood sugar levels, cholesterol, and blood pressure to reduce the risk of these complications. Lastly, the Wikipedia page provides insights into the prevention of diabetes. It emphasizes the significance of healthy lifestyle choices, including weight management, regular exercise, and a balanced diet. The page also mentions ongoing research efforts in finding a cure for diabetes and improving treatment options. Overall, the Wikipedia page on diabetes offers a comprehensive overview of the disease, covering its various aspects, from causes and symptoms to diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. It serves as a valuable resource for individuals seeking information about diabetes and for healthcare professionals involved in its management.