Array ( [0] => {{Short description|Notion of attaining civil and political rights or equality}} [1] => {{Other uses}} [2] => {{Redirect|Emancipator|the person|Emancipator (musician)|other uses|The Emancipator (disambiguation){{!}}The Emancipator}} [3] => {{One source|date=August 2018}} [4] => {{Update|date=August 2021}} [5] => {{Slavery}} [6] => [7] => '''Emancipation''' has many meanings; in political terms, it often means to free a person from a previous restraint or legal disability that violates basic human rights, such as [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]]. Politically it is also used as a guise to procure state power offering the appearance of helping [[Economic, social and cultural rights|economic and social rights]], [[civil and political rights|political rights]] or [[Egalitarianism|equality]], often as a pretext for using specifically [[disenfranchised]] groups as political proxies in a rhetorical strategy to justify greater state authority over all individuals. [8] => [9] => Among others, [[Karl Marx]] used the term political emancipation in his 1844 essay "[[On the Jewish Question]]", although often in addition to (or in contrast with) the term ''human emancipation''. Marx's views of political emancipation in this work were summarized by one writer as entailing assimilationist policies under the guise of the "equal status of individual citizens in relation to the state,(but never emancipation from the state) [[equality before the law]], regardless of race, identity, religion, property, or other characteristics of individual people." In other words, as stipulated in the Constitution of the United States of America. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090322060613/http://faculty.maxwell.syr.edu/merupert/political_and_human_emancipation.htm Notes on Political and Human Emancipation], Mark Rupert, Syracuse University. [10] => [11] => "Political emancipation" as a [[phrase]] is less common in modern usage, especially outside academic, foreign or ego-activist contexts. However, similar concepts may be referred to by other terms. For instance, in the United States the [[Civil Rights movement]] culminated in the [[Civil Rights Act of 1964]], the [[Voting Rights Act of 1965]], and the [[Fair Housing Act|Fair Housing Act of 1968]], which can collectively be seen as further realization of events such as the [[Emancipation Proclamation]] and the abolition of slavery a century earlier. In the current and former [[British West Indies]] islands the holiday [[Emancipation Day]] is celebrated to mark the end of the [[Atlantic slave trade]].{{cite web | url=http://slaveryandremembrance.org/articles/article/?id=A0077 | title=Emancipation Movements | Slavery and Remembrance }} [12] => [13] => == Etymology == [14] => The term ''emancipation'' derives from the Latin [[wikt:en:ēmancĭpo#Latin|ēmancĭpo]]/[[wikt:en:ēmancĭpatio#Latin|ēmancĭpatio]] (the act of liberating a child from parental authority) which in turn stems from ''[[wikt:en:ex#Latin|ē]] [[wikt:en:manus#Latin|manu]] [[wikt:en:capio#Latin|capere]]'' (capture from someone else's hand). [15] => [16] => ==See also== [17] => {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} [18] => * [[Abolitionism]] [19] => * [[Catholic emancipation]] [20] => * [[Dunmore's Proclamation]] [21] => * [[Ecclesiastical emancipation]] [22] => * [[Emancipation of minors]] [23] => * [[Emancipation Proclamation]] [24] => * [[Emancipation reform of 1861]] in Russia [25] => * [[Emancipist]] [26] => * [[Emancipation Day]] [27] => * [[Jewish emancipation]] [28] => * [[Liberation (disambiguation)]] [29] => * [[Manumission]] [30] => * [[Political freedom]] [31] => * [[Revolution (disambiguation)]] [32] => * [[Self-determination]] [33] => * [[Tanzimat]] [34] => * [[Women's suffrage]] [35] => * [[Youth rights]] [36] => {{Div col end}} [37] => [38] => ==References== [39] => {{Reflist}} [40] => [41] => ==Further reading== [42] => * [[Todd McGowan]]: ''Emancipation after Hegel. Achieving a Contradictory Revolution'', New York: Columbia UP, 2021 (Paperback) [43] => *Wolfdietrich Schmied-Kowarzik [http://www.philosophicum.de/emanc.htm ''Karl Marx as a Philosopher of Human Emancipation''], translated by Dylan C. Stewart [44] => [45] => ==External links== [46] => {{wiktionary|emancipation}} [47] => {{wikiquote}} [48] => * {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Emancipation|year=1905 |short=x}} [49] => [50] => {{Western culture}} [51] => {{Political philosophy}} [52] => {{Authority control}} [53] => [54] => [[Category:Emancipation| ]] [] => )
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Emancipation

Emancipation is the act or process of freeing someone from bondage or control, typically referring to the liberation of slaves or oppressed individuals. This concept has been central to various historical and social movements throughout history, including the abolition of slavery, women's liberation, and civil rights movements.

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This concept has been central to various historical and social movements throughout history, including the abolition of slavery, women's liberation, and civil rights movements. The Wikipedia page on emancipation provides an in-depth exploration of its various manifestations across different time periods and regions of the world. It starts by examining the concept of emancipation in ancient societies, where slaves were sometimes able to attain their freedom through various means such as self-purchase or the benevolence of their owners. The page delves into the more significant emancipation movements, particularly the abolitionist struggle against chattel slavery. It traces the origins of the transatlantic slave trade and subsequent enslavement of millions of Africans in the Americas, as well as the efforts by individuals and organizations to dismantle this system. Prominent figures in these movements, including abolitionists like Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman, are highlighted, along with key events such as the American Civil War and the passage of the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared slaves in Confederate states to be free. Furthermore, the Wikipedia page explores the broader scope of emancipation beyond just the abolition of slavery. It looks at how women's emancipation movements fought for gender equality and women's suffrage, and how the Civil Rights Movement sought to end racial discrimination and secure voting rights for African Americans in the United States. The page also touches on contemporary issues related to emancipation, such as modern-day human trafficking and efforts to combat it. It discusses the challenges faced by marginalized groups in attaining full emancipation and the ongoing struggle for social justice. Overall, the Wikipedia page on emancipation provides a comprehensive overview of the concept throughout history, shedding light on the various struggles, movements, and individuals that have played an integral role in the fight for freedom and equality.

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