Array ( [0] => {{Short description|Swiss corporation behind popular hook-and-loop fastener}} [1] => {{About|the company|the type of fastener originally patented by Velcro|hook-and-loop fastener|other uses}} [2] => {{Use British English|date=April 2021}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}} [3] => {{Infobox company [4] => | name = Velcro IP Holdings LLC{{Cite web|title=Company Information|url=https://www.velcro.co.uk/press-and-news/company-information/|website=www.Velcro.co.uk|publisher=Velcro IP Holdings LLC|access-date=29 April 2021|archive-date=25 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125011615/https://www.velcro.co.uk/press-and-news/company-information/|url-status=dead}} [5] => | logo = File:Velcro Brand.svg [6] => | logo_size = 260 [7] => | logo_caption = Velcro official logo and wordmark [8] => | logo_alt = [9] => | trade_name = Velcro Companies [10] => | former_name = Velcro SA. [11] => | type = [[Privately held company|Private]] [12] => | industry = Manufacturing: fastening systems [13] => | founded = [14] => | founder = [[George de Mestral]] [15] => | hq_location = United Kingdom [16] => | num_locations = Manufacturing: 7 countries [17] => | area_served = Worldwide [18] => | key_people = {{Unbulleted list|Bob Woodruff ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]])|Dick Foreman ([[President (corporate title)|president]], Velcro N. America)|Norbert Nieleck (president, Velcro [[Europe, the Middle East and Africa|EMEA]])|Paulo Garutti (president, Velcro Latin America)|Frank Liao (president, Velcro APAC)}} [19] => | products = [[Hook-and-loop fastener]]s, and other products [20] => | production = [21] => | production_year = [22] => | brands = VELCRO [23] => | services = [24] => | revenue = [25] => | revenue_year = [26] => | operating_income = [27] => | income_year = [28] => | net_income = [29] => | net_income_year = [30] => | assets = [31] => | assets_year = [32] => | equity = [33] => | equity_year = [34] => | owner = [35] => | num_employees = 2,500 [36] => | divisions = [37] => | subsid = Alfatex Group{{Cite web|url=https://www.Velcro.co.uk/about-us/alfatex-group-history/|title=Alfatex Group history|website=www.Velcro.co.uk|publisher=Velcro IP Holdings LLC|access-date=29 April 2021}} [38] => | website = {{URL|https://www.velcro.co.uk}} [39] => }} [40] => '''Velcro IP Holdings LLC''',{{Cite web|last=Stephens|first=Thomas|date=4 January 2007|url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/Home/Archive/How_a_Swiss_invention_hooked_the_world.html?cid=5653568|title=How a Swiss invention hooked the world|website=www.SwissInfo.ch|publisher=[[Swiss Broadcasting Corporation|Swiss Broadcasting Corporation SRG SSR]]|access-date=9 May 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208093857/http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/Home/Archive/How_a_Swiss_invention_hooked_the_world.html?cid=5653568|archive-date=8 February 2012}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.lexico.com/definition/velcro|title=Velcro - Meaning of Velcro in English|website=www.Lexico.com|publisher=[[Oxford English Dictionary]] online|access-date=29 April 2021|archive-date=13 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113104107/https://www.lexico.com/definition/velcro|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web|last=Suddath|first=Claire|date=15 June 2010|url=http://content.Time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1996883,00.html|title=A brief history of: Velcro|website=content.Time.com|publisher=TIME USA, LLC.|access-date=29 April 2021}} doing business as '''Velcro Companies''' and commonly referred to as '''Velcro''', is a British privately held company, founded by Swiss electrical engineer [[George de Mestral]] in the 1950s. It is the original manufacturer of [[hook-and-loop fastener]]s, which de Mestral invented. [41] => [42] => ==History== [43] => [[File:Velcro.jpg|thumb|left|[[Hook-and-loop fastener]], invented by [[George de Mestral|de Mestral]]]] [44] => Swiss [[electrical engineer]] [[George de Mestral]] who studied at [[EPFL]] invented his first touch fastener when, in 1941, he went for a walk in the [[Alps]], and wondered why [[burdock]] seeds clung to his woolen socks and coat, and also his dog Milka.{{Cite web|url=https://www.Velcro.co.uk/about-us/history/|title=Who Invented VELCRO® {{!}} History of VELCRO® brand and George de Mestral|website=www.Velcro.co.uk|publisher=Velcro IP Holdings LLC|access-date=29 April 2021}} He discovered it could be turned into something useful. He patented it in 1955, and subsequently refined and developed its practical manufacture until its commercial introduction in the late 1950s. [45] => [46] => The fastener consisted of two components: a lineal fabric strip with tiny hooks that could 'mate' with another fabric strip with smaller loops, attaching temporarily, until pulled apart.{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Definition of Velcro |publisher=[[Merriam-Webster|Merriam-Webster Dictionary]] |url=https://www.Merriam-Webster.com/dictionary/Velcro |access-date=29 April 2021 |website=}} Initially made of cotton, which proved impractical,{{Cite book|last=Strauss|first=Steven D.|title=The Big Idea: How Business Innovators Get Great Ideas to Market|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F_yOHB54CxsC|date=December 2001|publisher=Kaplan Business|isbn=978-0-7931-4837-0|pages=15–18|access-date=9 May 2008}} the fastener was eventually constructed with nylon and [[polyester]].{{Cite book|last=Schwarcz|first=Joseph A.|title=Dr. Joe & What You Didn't Know: 99 Fascinating Questions About the Chemistry of Everyday Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vAXcX2xm6esC|date=October 2003|publisher=[[ECW Press]]|isbn=978-1-55022-577-8|page=178|access-date=9 May 2008|quote=But not every Velcro application has worked ... a strap-on device for impotent men also flopped.}} [47] => [48] => De Mestral gave the name ''Velcro'', a [[portmanteau]] of the French words ''[[velour]]s'' ('velvet') and ''[[crochet]]'' ('hook'), to his invention, as well as to the Swiss company he founded; Velcro SA. [49] => [50] => The company continues to manufacture and market the fastening system. Originally envisioned as a fastener for clothing, today, Velcro is used across a wide array of industries and applications; including healthcare, the military, land vehicles, aircraft, and even spacecraft. [51] => [52] => "Velcro" is used by some as a [[Generic trademark|genericized trademark]],{{cite book|last=Freeman|first=Allyn|author2=Bob Golden |title=Why Didn't I Think of That: Bizarre Origins of Ingenious Inventions We Couldn't Live Without|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EVafPNDvWlYC&q=velcro+George+de+Mestral&pg=PA99|access-date=2008-05-09|date=September 1997|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-471-16511-8|pages=99–104}} and is additionally sometimes used as a verb. In 2017, Velcro released a "Don't Say Velcro" campaign in an attempt to keep their brand name distinctive from other hook-and-loop fasteners to help keep their trademark protection.{{Cite web |last=Ramer |first=Holly |title=Velcro's video implores consumers to say 'hook and loop' |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2017/09/26/velcros-video-implores-consumers-say-hook-and-loop/705667001/ |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=USA TODAY |language=en-US}} [53] => [54] => ==References== [55] => {{Portal|Companies|Engineering|United Kingdom|Switzerland}} [56] => {{Reflist}} [57] => [58] => ==External links== [59] => {{Commons category}} [60] => {{Wiktionary}} [61] => * {{official website|https://www.Velcro.co.uk}} [62] => * [https://www.Google.com/patents/US2717437?dq=ininventor:%22Mestral+George+De%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjUwsmn6vTMAhVlF8AKHSTFBfkQ6AEIRzAG Original 1955 patent] — from [[Google Patents]] [63] => [64] => {{Clothing materials and parts}} [65] => {{Authority control}} [66] => [67] => [[Category:1952 establishments in Switzerland]] [68] => [[Category:Brands that became generic]] [69] => [[Category:Privately held companies of the United Kingdom]] [] => )
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Velcro

Velcro is a fastening system composed of two components: a fabric strip with tiny hooks called "loops," and another strip with small, rigid hooks called "bristles. " When these two strips are pressed together, the hooks and loops interlock, creating a strong and reliable bond.

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" When these two strips are pressed together, the hooks and loops interlock, creating a strong and reliable bond. Originally invented by Swiss engineer George de Mestral in the 1940s, Velcro is a versatile and widely used fastening solution. The inspiration for its creation came from de Mestral's observation of burrs sticking to his clothes and his subsequent study of their microscopic hooks. He realized that these hooks could be replicated to create a fastening mechanism that offered significant advantages over traditional methods such as buttons or zippers. The name "Velcro" is a combination of the French words "velours" (velvet) and "crochet" (hook), reflecting the fabric-like texture and hooking mechanism of the fastener. Since its invention, Velcro has found diverse applications across various industries, including clothing, footwear, automotive, aerospace, and medical sectors. Velcro's ease of use, reliability, and durability have made it a popular choice in many fields. It is especially valued for its ability to provide a secure closure in situations where a quick release is desired, such as medical devices or outdoor gear. Additionally, Velcro is often used in situations where repetitive opening and closing is required, as it offers a practical alternative to traditional closures. This fastening system also has introduced significant advancements in certain fields. For example, Velcro has improved accessibility for individuals with disabilities, as it allows for one-handed operation. Additionally, it has enabled astronauts to easily fasten objects in a zero-gravity environment. Overall, Velcro has revolutionized fastening technologies and continues to be a widely recognized and utilized product globally. Its invention has had a lasting impact on various industries by providing a practical and efficient method for securely fastening objects.

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