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Ondra Černý, who stated that he is studying for a master's program in public law in France and is also dealing with internal security law, explained the differences between three French security components. According to him, the municipal police fall under the mayor and focus mainly on local order, prevention, supervision, and handling misdemeanors. He does not believe they are primarily intended to suppress large-scale violent riots. Černý wrote that municipal police officers may face hundreds of aggressive individuals during violent demonstrations and typically lack the training, equipment, or manpower of specialized state units. Therefore, he described their retreat as a possible security necessity, not necessarily cowardice. He stated that the national police fall under the Ministry of the Interior and that its CRS units are trained for interventions during large demonstrations. He characterized the gendarmerie as an armed force of a military nature; its mobile units intervene during riots and also use Centaure armored vehicles. He described the CRS and mobile gendarmerie as the backbone of the French system for managing large demonstrations. He added that the municipal police cannot conduct general identity checks based solely on suspicion, but they can do so when dealing with legally defined offenses. If a person refuses to cooperate, according to him, the municipal police officer must contact the relevant officer from the national police or gendarmerie. Černý also mentioned that in France there are joint workspaces and coordinated patrols of municipal and national police, aimed at improving cooperation and information sharing; however, he noted that a joint workspace does not mean the same powers. #Francie #veřejnéprávo #bezpečnost (translated)

Donald Trump's pro-Russian turn in the context of foreign policy and the election campaign could have serious consequences for the Republicans, especially in the face of declining support for him and growing distrust among Americans towards Russia. #Trump #Putin #Ukraina (translated)

Wąski wrote that a group of people was robbing a store belonging to a woman. He speculated that she might have previously voted for them and fought for their rights, and described the whole situation as "something beautiful." He added that one of the individuals was calming her down, saying that they would complete their task and leave. https://t.co/SMkoxb1wes #Polska #Społeczeństwo #PrawaKobiet (translated)

Mickpl cited a conversation between K. Pełczyńska and R. Witt about falling apartment prices and the blocking of the 0% loan. Pełczyńska said that for the first time in years, apartment prices were falling, and she and Poland 2050 contributed to the blocking of the program. She admitted that initially everyone opposed it and thanked internet users and people active on social media for arguing against allocating additional billions from the budget for subsidies to banks and developers. Witt asked if Pełczyńska was claiming exclusive credit for blocking the program. #mieszkania #kredyty #Polska2050 (translated)

Freedom of Speech, addressing Donald Tusk and Karol Nawrocki, wrote about a man with a knife in his pocket and stated that the increase in aggression was attributed to Nawrocki. He accused Tusk of intentionally increasing aggression with his posts and claimed that he was aware of it. #agresja #polityka #dyskusja (translated)

The author of the post wrote that a man with a knife in his pocket attacked a female police officer guarding the order in front of the Constitutional Tribunal and was detained. He added that Karol Nawrocki and Jarosław Kaczyński bore the responsibility for the increase in political aggression. #Polska #Bezpieczeństwo #Prawo #PL (translated)

Jurek Owsiak announced that the 35th Finale of the Great Orchestra of Christmas Charity, scheduled for January 2027, will aim to raise funds for newborn health, drawing attention to the issue of declining birth rates and complications during childbirth in Poland. #WOŚP #zdrowienoworodków #JerzyOwsiak (translated)

Luca Spada has reconstructed the death of Deanna Mambelli, which occurred during a transfer in an ambulance, using secretly recorded videos that would show the healthcare staff's concerns about the circumstances of the death, while Spada, accused of murder, claims to be innocent. #Giustizia #MortiInAmbulanza #DeannaMambelli (translated)

The Stock Information published a summary of events for Friday, indicating that Poland and five other countries demanded a limitation of the ETS at the summit. The author also noted that Poland was expected to lose 2.1 million jobs by 2035, while the government planned to increase funds for widow's pensions. According to the summary, the number of pharmacies fell by 191 year-on-year, energy production increased by 7.23% in September, and coal energy generation also rose. It was also reported that maximum fuel prices were 6.95 PLN per liter of gasoline and 8.03 PLN per liter of diesel. Among the economic information, the author mentioned Lithuania's analysis of the extraordinary tax for Orlen, the ending negotiations of the Ministry of State Assets regarding the car factory, and plans by PGE and NASK concerning investments in data centers. He reported that the weighted average rate of return on OFE over three years was 128%. The summary also informed about the decline of the Qatari stock market to its lowest level in six years, a 10% drop in the Indonesian stock market, and plans to remove it from MSCI. The author also cited an assessment by the Financial Times stating that there is no connection between renewable energy sources and the decline in energy prices, as well as a forecast that India would become the fourth-largest economy in the world by 2027. He added that economic tensions between China and Europe were escalating. The Stock Information reported that major strikes were expected in France on October 17, and Paris was sending rockets to protect Saudi Aramco. According to the summary, Gulf countries were hiding the effects of Iranian attacks, while Saudi Arabia might sell US bonds to save its budget. The author also wrote that Iran expected a US strike before the elections, and the Houthis were easing the blockade on Saudi ships. He mentioned a fire at the Rosneft refinery in Ryazan and a Belgian court's decision expected by October 26 regarding the seizure of PAŻP accounts in a dispute with Pfizer concerning vaccines. The author cited a CNN report that Ukraine no longer had Patriot systems and noted that Prime Minister Donald Tusk met with Volodymyr Zelensky. He added that trains on new Polish lines were expected to reach speeds of 300 km/h and that Google announced a breakthrough in quantum computing. The summary also indicated that the average Canadian purchased his first home at the age of 41. Finally, the Stock Information noted Boss Day and humorously wrote that one can only lose to a boss through his point of view. #Polska #Świat #Gospodarka (translated)

Ziemowit Miłosz Malecha wrote that presenting the capacity of 1.2 GW of offshore wind energy as sufficient to power 1.5 million households may mislead consumers. According to him, this number comes from the expected average annual energy production, not supply guarantees. Malecha pointed out that production depends on wind strength: it decreases with weak winds, and with strong winds, it can exceed current demand, which may require exporting surpluses or limiting production. He added that such slogans overlook the issue of energy availability at the time it is needed. #Energia #Statystyka #OdnawialneŹródłaEnergii (translated)

Luka Svetina wrote that the workbook sparked a lot of reactions and believed that children should learn to accept differences since there are children from other countries among their classmates. He criticized that a girl from Kabul, covered with a scarf, was named Maria, and noted that a more appropriate name, common in the Islamic world, would be Fatima or Scheherazade. He added that Muslims give their children Muslim names and that Mohamed is the most popular name in England or Wales this year. He also wrote that scarves do not belong in school. #različnost #izobraževanje #toleranca (translated)

Gutab wrote that elections will be held next year that — in his opinion — will decide the future of Poland. He claimed that support for Donald Tusk is declining, while dissatisfaction among Brussels elites is growing. He also mentioned the incentives for violence and limiting the state, and then asked how far Tusk would go towards authoritarianism and whether the Poles would help him or hinder him in this. #Polska #wybory2024 #Tusk (translated)

The main cause of lung cancer is smoking cigarettes, but it is interesting that in the case of adenocarcinoma, the proportion of non-smokers is significantly higher than in other types of lung cancer. Adenocarcinoma is lung cancer, one of the most serious diseases of the respiratory system in which cells begin to grow uncontrollably and form a tumor. Medically, lung cancer is divided into two main groups: small cell carcinoma and non-small cell carcinoma. The latter is much more common and includes adenocarcinoma, which most often develops in the outer parts of the lungs, explains Dr. Igor Štagljar, professor and director of the Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics at the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Toronto, who is developing new approaches to discovering drugs for cancer. #Papa #rakpluća #oporavak (translated)

The prices of diesel fuel for Americans, and actually for the whole world, will be falling at a record pace and very quickly," wrote Donald Trump on his social media platform Truth Social on Friday, announcing an agreement with Vladimir Putin regarding diesel fuel supplies. #olejnapędowy #Trump #Putin (translated)