Array ( [0] => {{Short description|Professional trained in bacteriology}} [1] => [[File:Bacteria collage.jpg|thumb|220px|A collage of different bacteria viewed under a microscope.]] [2] => A '''bacteriologist''' is a [[microbiologist]], or similarly trained professional, in [[bacteriology]]— a subdivision of [[microbiology]] that studies [[bacteria]], typically [[Pathogenic bacteria|pathogenic]] ones.{{Cite web |title=Definition of "bacteriologist" from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/bacteriologist |access-date=2022-12-13 |website=Cambridge Dictionary}} Bacteriologists are interested in studying and learning about bacteria, as well as using their skills in clinical settings. This includes investigating properties of bacteria such as [[Morphology (biology)|morphology]], ecology, genetics and biochemistry, [[phylogenetics]], [[genomics]] and many other areas related to bacteria like [[Medical diagnosis|disease diagnostic testing]].{{Cite web |date=2021-10-20 |title=Bacteriologist: Job Description, Duties and Salary |url=https://bestaccreditedcolleges.org/articles/bacteriologist-job-description-duties-and-salary.html |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=Best Accredited Colleges |language=en}} Alongside human and animal [[health care|healthcare providers]], they may carry out various functions as [[Biomedical scientist|medical scientists]], veterinary scientists, [[Pathology|pathologists]], or [[Medical laboratory scientist|diagnostic technicians]] in locations like [[Clinic|clinics]], [[blood bank]]s, hospitals, laboratories and [[Veterinary medicine|animal hospitals]].{{Cite web |date=2022-05-19 |title=Laboratory of Bacteriology {{!}} NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/research/lab-bacteriology |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=National Institutes of Health NIAID Website |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=American College of Veterinary Microbiologists {{!}} About |url=https://www.acvm.us/about-acvm/ |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=www.acvm.us |language=en}} Bacteriologists working in public health or biomedical research help develop vaccines for public use as well as public health guidelines for restaurants and businesses.{{Cite web |date=2020-09-03 |title=Vaccines Working Group |url=https://www.nih.gov/research-training/medical-research-initiatives/activ/vaccines-working-group |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=National Institutes of Health (NIH) |language=EN}} [3] => [4] => == Education == [5] => Because bacteriology is a [[Academic discipline|sub-field]] of microbiology, most careers in bacteriology require an undergraduate degree in microbiology or a closely related field.{{Cite web |date=2021-12-09 |orig-date=2020-11-05; originally published |title=How To Become a Microbiologist in 6 Steps |url=https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-microbiologist |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=Indeed Career Guide |language=en}} Graduate degrees in microbiology or disciplines like it are common for bacteriologists because graduate degree programs provide more in-depth and specific education on topics related to bacteriology. They also often include research and lab experience. Graduate studies also provide opportunities for practical experience in applying bacteriological concepts to a work environment.{{Cite web |date=2021-09-15 |title=What Is a Bacteriologist? (With Job Duties and Key Skills) |url=https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/what-does-bacteriologist-do |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=Indeed Career Guide |language=en}} If someone wants to pursue independent research, work for a company involved in bacteriology, or work in a university bacteria research facility, they will typically have to complete a [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]] in bacteriology or a closely related field. [6] => [7] => == Bacteriologist specializations == [8] => [9] => * [[Pathology]] [10] => * [[Immunology]] [11] => * [[Cell biology|Cell Biology]] [12] => * [[Medical laboratory scientist|Medical Laboratory Science]] [13] => * [[Biomedical Research]] [14] => * [[Health technology|Health Technology]] [15] => * [[Veterinary specialties|Veterinary Bacteriology]] [16] => * [[Biosecurity]] [17] => * [[Research]] [18] => * [[Epidemiology]] [19] => * [[Agricultural science|Agriculture]] [20] => * [[Food safety|Food Safety]] [21] => * [[Systematics|Bacterial Evolution and Systematics]] [22] => * [[Bacterial taxonomy|Phylogenetics and Taxonomy]] [23] => * [[Ecology]] [24] => [25] => == Noted bacteriologists == [26] => [27] => File:Jan Verkolje - Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.jpg|[[Antonie van Leeuwenhoek|Antonie Philips van Leeuwenhoek]] is commonly known as "the Father of Microbiology", and is one of the first microscopists and microbiologists. He used single-lensed microscopes of his own design to observe, experiment with, and identify the first known [[Microorganism|microbes]]. [28] => File:Louis Pasteur.jpg|Famed French chemist and bacteriologist [[Louis Pasteur]]'s first major work on bacterial disease prevention was with chicken cholera (''[[Pasteurella multocida]])''. This came about after he discovered chickens injected with aged chicken cholera [[Growth medium|bacteria cultures]] did not become ill like chickens injected with fresh cultures. This discovery later led to himself and others inventing [[Antiseptic Principle of the Practice of Surgery|antiseptic technique]], [[vaccination]]s, and [[Germ theory of disease|germ theory]]. [29] => File:WilliamWatsonCheyne.jpg|[[Sir William Cheyne, 1st Baronet|Sir William Watson Cheyne]] was a British surgeon and bacteriologist, who pioneered the use of [[Bactericide|antibacterial]] surgical methods in the United Kingdom. [30] => File:RobertKoch cropped.jpg|[[Robert Koch|Heinrich Hermann Robert Koch]] was a [[physician]] and microbiologist who discovered the specific causative bacteria of deadly infectious diseases including tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax. He is regarded as one of the main founders of modern bacteriology. He is also popularly nicknamed the 'father of microbiology" alongside [[Louis Pasteur|Pasteur]], and is also called the "father of medical bacteriology". [31] => File:Synthetic Production of Penicillin TR1468.jpg|[[Sir Alexander Fleming]], was a Scottish bacteriologist, biologist, pharmacologist and botanist. He discovered the antibacterial enzyme [[lysozyme]] in 1923. Later he isolated and studied the antibiotic substance [[penicillin]] from the mold [[Penicillium notatum]] in 1928. [32] => File:Hans Christian Gram portrait by Hansen & Weller.jpg|[[Hans Christian Gram|Hans Christian Joachim Gram]] was a Danish bacteriologist who developed the [[Gram stain]]. This stain is still a standard technique used to classify bacteria, by making them more visible under a microscope, to the present day.{{Cite journal |last=Coico |first=Richard |date=2005-10-15 |title=Gram Staining |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9780471729259.mca03cs00 |journal=Current Protocols in Microbiology |volume=Appendix 3 |language=en |issue=1 |pages=Appendix 3C |doi=10.1002/9780471729259.mca03cs00 |pmid=18770544 |s2cid=32452815 |issn=1934-8525}} [33] => [34] => [35] => == See also == [36] => * [[Bacteriology]] [37] => * [[Microbiologist]] [38] => * [[Bacteria]] [39] => * [[Pathogenic bacteria|Pathogenic Bacteria]] [40] => * [[Human disease|Human Disease]] [41] => [42] => ==References== [43] => {{Reflist}} [44] => [45] => [46] => [47] => {{Authority control}} [48] => [49] => [[Category:Bacteriologists| ]] [50] => [[Category:Bacteriology| ]] [51] => [[Category:Science occupations]] [52] => [[Category:Microbiologists]] [] => )
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Bacteriologist

A bacteriologist is a microbiologist, or similarly trained professional, in bacteriology- a subdivision of microbiology that studies bacteria, typically pathogenic ones. Bacteriologists are interested in studying and learning about bacteria, as well as using their skills in clinical settings.

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Bacteria

Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that have a wide range of shapes and sizes.

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Epidemiology is the study of how diseases spread and impact populations.

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Genomics is a branch of biology that focuses on the structure, function, evolution, and mapping of genomes.

Immunology

Immunology is the branch of biomedical science that focuses on the study of the immune system, including its structure, function, and ability to defend the body against foreign substances and diseases.

Lysozyme

Lysozyme is an enzyme found in various bodily secretions such as tears, saliva, mucus, and egg white.

Microbiologist

A microbiologist (from Greek ) is a scientist who studies microscopic life forms and processes.

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A microorganism is a living organism that is too small to be seen by the naked eye.

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Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves the study of disease processes, their causes, and their effects on body structures and functions.

Penicillin

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