Array ( [0] => {{Wiktionary}} [1] => {{Short description|Biological material from either living (see ecology) or recently living organisms (see bioenergy)}} [2] => [3] => '''Biomass''' is a term used in several contexts: in the context of [[ecology]] it means living organisms,{{Citation|last=Houghton|first=R. A.|title=Biomass|date=2008-01-01|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780080454054004626|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Ecology|pages=448–453|editor-last=Jørgensen|editor-first=Sven Erik|place=Oxford|publisher=Academic Press|language=en|isbn=978-0-08-045405-4|access-date=2023-01-13|editor2-last=Fath|editor2-first=Brian D.}} and in the context of [[bioenergy]] it means matter from recently living (but now dead) organisms. In the latter context, there are variations in how biomass is defined, e.g. only from plants,{{Cite web|title=Bioenergy – Analysis|url=https://www.iea.org/reports/bioenergy|access-date=2023-01-13|website=IEA|language=en-GB}} from plants and algae,{{Cite web|title=Bioenergy Basics|url=https://www.energy.gov/eere/bioenergy/bioenergy-basics|access-date=2023-01-13|website=Energy.gov|language=en}} from plants and animals.{{Cite web|title=Biomass explained - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)|url=https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/biomass/|access-date=2023-01-13|website=www.eia.gov}} The vast majority of biomass used for bioenergy does come from plants. Bioenergy is a type of [[renewable energy]] with potential to assist with [[climate change mitigation]].{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation. Special Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/SRREN_Full_Report-1.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412093051/https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/SRREN_Full_Report-1.pdf|archive-date=2019-04-12|access-date=|website=IPCC}} [4] => {{Quote box|width = 35% [5] => |title = [[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry|IUPAC]] definition [6] => |quote = '''biomass''': Material produced by the growth of microorganisms, plants or animals. [7] => {{cite web |title=biomass |url=https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/B00660 |website=Gold Book |publisher=IUPAC |access-date=1 April 2024 |ref=Gold Book B00660 |doi=10.1351/goldbook.B00660}} [8] => }} [9] => [10] => ==Uses in different contexts== [11] => [12] => === Ecology === [13] => * [[Biomass (ecology)]], the mass of living biological organisms in a given area or ecosystem at a given time. This can be the biomass of particular [[species]] or the biomass of a particular [[Community (ecology)|community]] or [[habitat]]. [14] => [15] => === Energy === [16] => * [[Biomass (energy)]], biomass used for energy production or in other words: biological mass used as a [[renewable energy]] source (usually produced through [[agriculture]], [[forestry]] or [[aquaculture]] methods) [17] => * [[Bioenergy]], energy sources derived from biological material [18] => ** [[Solid fuel]], forms of bioenergy that are solid [19] => ** [[Biofuel]] [20] => ** [[Energy crops]] [21] => [22] => === Biotechnology === [23] => Biomass is also used as a term for the mass of microorganisms that are used to produce industrial products like [[enzyme]]s and [[medicines]].{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} [24] => [25] => ==== Bioproducts ==== [26] => Examples of emerging [[bioproduct]]s or biobased products include biofuels, bioenergy, [[biochar]], starch-based and cellulose-based [[ethanol]], bio-based adhesives, biochemicals, [[bioplastic]]s, etc.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} [27] => [28] => ==== Biological wastewater treatment ==== [29] => In [[Secondary treatment|biological wastewater treatment]] processes, such as the [[Activated sludge|activated sludge process]], the term "biomass" is used to denote the mass of [[bacteria]] and other [[microorganism]]s that break down pollutants in [[wastewater]].{{Cite journal|last=Von Sperling|first=M.|date=2015|title=Wastewater Characteristics, Treatment and Disposal|url=https://iwaponline.com/ebooks/book/72/|journal=Water Intelligence Online|language=en|volume=6|pages=9781780402086|doi=10.2166/9781780402086|issn=1476-1777|doi-access=free}}{{rp|243}} The biomass forms part of [[sewage sludge]]. [30] => [31] => === Others === [32] => * [[Biomass (satellite)]] - an Earth observation satellite [33] => [34] => ==References== [35] => {{reflist}} [36] => [37] => [38] => [39] => [[Category:Biomass| ]] [] => )
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Biomass

Biomass is a renewable source of energy derived from organic materials, such as plants, animal waste, and wood. It can be used to produce heat, electricity, or biofuels.

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It can be used to produce heat, electricity, or biofuels. The Wikipedia page on biomass provides a comprehensive overview of this energy source, including its types, benefits, and potential drawbacks. The page begins by explaining the various types of biomass, such as dedicated energy crops, agricultural residues, forestry residues, and organic waste. It also discusses the process of converting biomass into usable energy and the different technologies involved, such as combustion, gasification, and anaerobic digestion. The benefits of biomass are then explored, including its ability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote rural development, and provide a reliable source of energy. The page also discusses the challenges and potential disadvantages of biomass, such as high costs, limited availability, and concerns about sustainability and land use. Throughout the article, there are references to scientific studies, reports, and examples from different countries and regions to support the information provided. Additionally, the page explores the current status of biomass energy production worldwide, including its use in different sectors like industry, transportation, and heating. The page also delves into the environmental impacts of biomass, such as air pollution and deforestation, as well as the efforts to mitigate these issues through sustainable practices and technological advancements. Overall, the Wikipedia page on biomass provides a comprehensive and informative overview of this renewable energy source, including its types, uses, benefits, challenges, and environmental considerations. It serves as a valuable resource for anyone seeking to expand their knowledge on the topic.

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