About

It was established in 1951 and is responsible for interpreting and safeguarding the German Constitution, known as the Basic Law. The court consists of two senates with a total of 16 judges, who are elected by the Federal Assembly for a term of 12 years. The Bundesverfassungsgericht has the authority to review and decide on the constitutionality of laws and acts of the legislative and executive branches, as well as resolve conflicts between different levels of government. Its decisions are binding and final, and it plays a crucial role in protecting individual rights and maintaining the balance of power within the German political system. The court's decisions have had significant implications for various aspects of German society, ranging from electoral laws to social policies. Overall, the Bundesverfassungsgericht serves as a vital institution in upholding the rule of law and ensuring the democratic principles enshrined in the German Constitution.