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They can be found in oceans, seas, rivers, or lakes. Islands have diverse geological and ecological features and can range from tiny islets to large land masses like Greenland and Australia. They are formed through various geological processes, including volcanic activity, tectonic movements, and erosion. Islands play a crucial role in the planet's biodiversity, as they often harbor unique and endemic species that have evolved independently from their mainland counterparts. They also provide habitats for a wide range of plants, animals, and marine life. Human civilizations have been established on islands for thousands of years, and they have served as important centers for trade, exploration, and cultural development. The development of islands can be influenced by various factors, including their size, location, climate, and geological history. Some islands are popular tourist destinations, offering pristine beaches, stunning landscapes, and recreational activities. Others are remote and uninhabited, serving as nature reserves or research sites. The Wikipedia page on islands provides a comprehensive overview of these natural formations. It covers their formation, types, classification, and distribution across the globe. The page also delves into the ecological significance of islands, their human history and cultural impact, as well as notable examples from around the world.