Array ( [0] => {{Short description|Distributor of ebooks and other digital media}} [1] => {{Use American English|date=July 2022}} [2] => {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2021}} [3] => {{Infobox website [4] => | name = JSTOR [5] => | logo = JSTOR vector logo.svg [6] => | logo_size = 150px [7] => | url = {{URL|jstor.org}} [8] => | type = [[Digital library]] [9] => | language = English (includes content in other languages) [10] => | registration = Yes [11] => | owner = [[Ithaka Harbors|Ithaka Harbors, Inc.]] [12] => | founder = [[William G. Bowen]] [13] => | author = [[Andrew W. Mellon Foundation]] [14] => | launch_date = {{start date and age|1994}} [15] => | current_status = Active [16] => | oclc = 46609535 [17] => | footnotes = {{Infobox bibliographic database |child=yes |title= [18] => | web = {{official URL}} [19] => | titles = {{URL|https://support.jstor.org/hc/en-us/articles/115007466248-JSTOR-Title-Lists}} [20] => }} [21] => }} [22] => [23] => '''JSTOR''' ({{IPAc-en|'|dʒ|eɪ|s|t|ɔːr}} {{respell|JAY|stor}}; short for ''Journal Storage''){{cite book|title=New Public Leadership: Making a Difference from Where We Sit |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=109tDwAAQBAJ|author1=Douglas F. Morgan|author2=Marcus D. Ingle|author3=Craig W. Shinn |publisher=Routledge |date=September 3, 2018|page=82|isbn=9780429832918|quote=JSTOR means journal storage, which is an online service created in 1994 to provide electronic access to an extensive array of academic journals.|access-date=June 3, 2020|archive-date=August 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803224243/https://books.google.com/books?id=109tDwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}} is a [[digital library]] of academic journals, books, and primary sources founded in 1994. Originally containing [[digitized]] back issues of academic journals, it now encompasses books and other primary sources as well as current issues of journals in the humanities and social sciences. It provides [[full-text search]]es of almost 2,000 journals. Most access is [[Subscription business model|by subscription]] but some of the site is [[public domain]], and [[open access]] content is available free of charge.{{cite web|url=http://about.jstor.org/download/file/fid/1423|title=Register and read beta|access-date=January 14, 2013|archive-date=October 1, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001004448/http://about.jstor.org/download/file/fid/1423|url-status=dead}} [24] => [25] => ==History== [26] => [[William G. Bowen]], president of [[Princeton University]] from 1972 to 1988,{{Cite web |last=Leitch |first=Alexander |date=1978 |title=Bowen, William Gordon |url=http://etcweb.princeton.edu/CampusWWW/Companion/bowen_william_gordon.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011224203/http://etcweb.princeton.edu/CampusWWW/Companion/bowen_william_gordon.html |archive-date=11 October 2017 |website=A Princeton Companion}} founded JSTOR in 1994. JSTOR was originally conceived as a solution to one of the problems faced by libraries, especially [[Research library|research and university libraries]], due to the increasing number of academic journals in existence. Most libraries found it prohibitively expensive in terms of cost and space to maintain a comprehensive collection of journals. By digitizing many journal titles, JSTOR allowed libraries to outsource the storage of journals with the confidence that they would remain available long-term. Online access and full-text searchability improved access dramatically.{{Cite web |title=About: Mission and history |url=https://about.jstor.org/mission-history/ |access-date=2023-12-12 |publisher=JSTOR |language=en}} [27] => [28] => Bowen initially considered using CD-ROMs for distribution.{{cite book |last=Schonfeld |first=Roger C. |url=https://archive.org/details/jstorhistory00scho |title=JSTOR: A History |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-691-11531-3 |location=Princeton, NJ |jstor=j.ctt7s6z3 |url-access=registration}} However, [[Ira Fuchs]], Princeton University's vice president for Computing and Information Technology, convinced Bowen that CD-ROM was becoming an increasingly outdated technology and that network distribution could eliminate redundancy and increase accessibility. (For example, all Princeton's administrative and academic buildings were networked by 1989; the student dormitory network was completed in 1994; and campus networks like the one at Princeton were, in turn, linked to larger networks such as [[BITNET]] and the [[Internet]].) JSTOR was initiated in 1995 at seven different library sites, and originally encompassed ten economics and history journals. JSTOR access improved based on feedback from its initial sites, and it became a fully searchable index accessible from any ordinary [[web browser]]. Special software was put in place to make pictures and graphs clear and readable. [29] => [30] => With the success of this limited project, Bowen, Fuchs,and Kevin Guthrie, the then-president of JSTOR, wanted to expand the number of participating journals. They met with representatives of the [[Royal Society|Royal Society of London]] and an agreement was made to digitize the ''[[Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society]]'' dating from its beginning in 1665. The work of adding these volumes to JSTOR was completed by December 2000. In 1999 JSTOR started a partnership with [[Jisc|Joint Information Systems Committee]] and created a mirror website at the [[University of Manchester]] to make the JSTOR database available to over 20 higher education institutions in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.{{cite journal |last1=Guthrie |first1=Kevin M. |year=1999 |title=JSTOR: Large Scale Digitization of Journals in the United States |url=https://liberquarterly.eu/article/view/10146/10595 |format=pdf |journal=LIBER Quarterly |volume=9 |issue=3 |page=291 |doi=10.18352/lq.7546 |issn=1435-5205 |via= |doi-access=free}} [31] => [32] => The [[Andrew W. Mellon Foundation]] funded JSTOR initially. Until January 2009, JSTOR operated as an independent, self-sustaining [[nonprofit organization]] with offices in [[New York City]] and in [[Ann Arbor, Michigan]]. Then JSTOR merged with the nonprofit [[Ithaka Harbors, Inc.]]{{cite web |title=About: Mission and history |url= https://about.jstor.org/mission-history/ |publisher=JSTOR |access-date= 29 December 2022 |archive-date= December 29, 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221229223421/https://about.jstor.org/mission-history/ |url-status= live }}—a nonprofit organization founded in 2003 and "dedicated to helping the [[academic community]] take full advantage of rapidly advancing information and networking technologies". [33] => [34] => In 2019, JSTOR's revenue was $79 million.{{Cite web|url=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/display_990/133857105/03_2021_prefixes_11-16%2F133857105_201912_990_2021030217777098|title=Form 990 for period ending December 2019|department=Nonprofit Explorer |publisher=[[ProPublica]]|format=pdf}} [35] => [36] => ==Content== [37] => JSTOR content is provided by more than 900 publishers. The [[bibliographic database|database]] contains more than 12 million journal articles, in more than 75 disciplines. Each object is uniquely identified by an integer value, starting at 1 which is used to create a stable [[URL]].{{Cite web|title=Citation Management: Permanently Linking to Content on JSTOR |url=https://support.jstor.org/hc/en-us/articles/115004872507-Citation-Management-Permanently-Linking-to-Content-on-JSTOR|access-date=2021-10-09 |publisher=JSTOR |department=Support |language=en-US|archive-date=October 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009115838/https://support.jstor.org/hc/en-us/articles/115004872507-Citation-Management-Permanently-Linking-to-Content-on-JSTOR|url-status=live}} [38] => [39] => In addition to the main site, the JSTOR labs group operates an open service that allows access to the contents of the archives for the purposes of [[Text corpus|corpus]] analysis at its ''Data for Research'' service.[http://dfr.jstor.org/ Data for Research] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902085548/http://dfr.jstor.org/ |date=September 2, 2011 }}. JSTOR. This site offers a search facility with graphical indication of the article coverage and loose integration into the main JSTOR site. Users may create focused sets of articles and then request a dataset containing word and [[n-gram|{{var|n}}-gram]] frequencies and basic metadata. They are notified when the dataset is ready and may download it in either [[XML]] or [[Comma-separated values|CSV]] formats. The service does not offer full-text, although academics may request that from JSTOR, subject to a non-disclosure agreement.{{citation needed|date=April 2023}} [40] => [41] => JSTOR Plant Science[http://plants.jstor.org/ JSTOR Plant Science] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226153319/http://plants.jstor.org/ |date=December 26, 2010 }}. JSTOR. is available in addition to the main site. JSTOR Plant Science provides access to content such as plant type specimens, taxonomic structures, scientific literature, and related materials and aimed at those researching, teaching, or studying botany, biology, ecology, environmental, and conservation studies. The materials on JSTOR Plant Science are contributed through the Global Plants Initiative (GPI)[http://about.jstor.org/content/global-plants#partnerships Global Plants Initiative] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208135858/http://about.jstor.org/content/global-plants#partnerships |date=December 8, 2015 }}. JSTOR. and are accessible only to JSTOR and GPI members. Two partner networks are contributing to this: the African Plants Initiative, which focuses on plants from Africa, and the Latin American Plants Initiative, which contributes plants from Latin America.{{citation needed|date=April 2023}} [42] => [43] => JSTOR launched its Books at JSTOR program in November 2012, adding 15,000 current and backlist books to its site. The books are linked with reviews and from citations in journal articles.{{cite web |title=A New Chapter Begins: Books at JSTOR Launches |url=http://about.jstor.org/news/new-chapter-begins-books-jstor-launches |publisher=JSTOR |access-date=June 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130415040625/http://about.jstor.org/news/new-chapter-begins-books-jstor-launches |archive-date=April 15, 2013 |date=November 12, 2012 |url-status=dead}} [44] => [45] => In September 2014, JSTOR launched ''JSTOR Daily'', an online magazine meant to bring academic research to a broader audience. Posted articles are generally based on JSTOR entries, and some entries provide the backstory to current events.{{cite web |last=Lichterman |first=Joseph |url=http://www.niemanlab.org/2014/10/opening-up-the-archives-jstor-wants-to-tie-a-library-to-the-news/ |title=Opening up the archives: JSTOR wants to tie a library to the news |work=[[Nieman Lab]] |access-date=September 18, 2017 |archive-date=October 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011224203/http://www.niemanlab.org/2014/10/opening-up-the-archives-jstor-wants-to-tie-a-library-to-the-news/ |url-status=live }} [46] => [47] => {{Anchor|Reveal Digital}}Reveal Digital is a JSTOR-hosted collection of documents produced by or about underground, marginalized and dissenting 20th century communities.{{Cite web |title=Reveal Digital |url=https://about.jstor.org/revealdigital/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |publisher=About JSTOR |language=en |archive-date=April 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230427234947/https://about.jstor.org/revealdigital/ |url-status=live }} Reveal Digital's [[open access]] content includes zines, prison newspapers, AIDS art, student-movement documents, black civil rights materials, and a white supremacy archive. [48] => [49] => ==Access== [50] => JSTOR is licensed mainly to academic institutions, public libraries, research institutions, museums, and schools. More than 7,000 institutions in more than 150 countries have access. JSTOR has been running a pilot program of allowing subscribing institutions to provide access to their alumni, in addition to current students and staff. The Alumni Access Program officially launched in January 2013.{{cite web | url= http://about.jstor.org/alumni | title= Access for alumni | publisher= JSTOR | access-date= December 1, 2012 | archive-date= November 30, 2012 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121130231346/http://about.jstor.org/alumni | url-status= live}} Individual subscriptions also are available to certain journal titles through the journal publisher.{{cite web | url= http://about.jstor.org/content/individual-subscriptions | title= Individual subscriptions | publisher= JSTOR | access-date= December 1, 2012 | archive-date= September 8, 2012 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120908073528/http://about.jstor.org/content/individual-subscriptions | url-status= dead}} Every year, JSTOR blocks 150 million attempts by non-subscribers to read articles.[https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/01/every-year-jstor-turns-away-150-million-attempts-to-read-journal-articles/251382/ Every Year, JSTOR Turns Away 150 Million Attempts to Read Journal Articles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116212025/http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/01/every-year-jstor-turns-away-150-million-attempts-to-read-journal-articles/251382/ |date=November 16, 2016 }}. ''The Atlantic''. Retrieved January 29, 2013. [51] => [52] => Inquiries have been made about the possibility of making JSTOR [[open access]]. According to Harvard Law professor, JSTOR had been asked "how much would it cost to make this available to the whole world, how much would we need to pay.".[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9HAw1i4gOU4#t=44m39 Lessig on "Aaron's Laws—Law and Justice in a Digital Age"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130324010436/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9HAw1i4gOU4#t=44m39 |date=March 24, 2013 }}. YouTube (February 20, 2013). Retrieved on 2014-04-12. [53] => [54] => ===Aaron Swartz incident=== [55] => {{main|United States v. Aaron Swartz}} [56] => {{see also|Aaron Swartz#United States v. Aaron Swartz case}} [57] => [58] => In late 2010 and early 2011, [[Aaron Swartz]], an American computer programmer, writer, political organizer and Internet activist, used [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]]'s data network to bulk-download a substantial portion of JSTOR's collection of academic journal articles. When the bulk-download was discovered, a video camera was placed in the room to film the mysterious visitor and the relevant computer was left untouched. Once video was captured of the visitor, the download was stopped and Swartz was identified. Rather than pursue a civil lawsuit against him, in June 2011 JSTOR reached a settlement wherein Swartz surrendered the downloaded data. [59] => [60] => The following month, federal authorities charged Swartz with several [[data theft]]-related crimes, including [[wire fraud]], computer fraud, unlawfully obtaining information from a [[Computer security|protected computer]], and recklessly damaging a protected computer. Prosecutors in the case claimed that Swartz acted with the intention of making the papers available on [[Peer-to-peer file sharing|P2P file-sharing sites]]. [61] => [62] => Swartz surrendered to authorities, pleaded not guilty to all counts, and was released on $100,000 bail. In September 2012, U.S. attorneys increased the number of charges against Swartz from four to thirteen, with a possible penalty of 35 years in prison and $1 million in fines. The case still was pending when Swartz [[Aaron Swartz#Death|died by suicide]] in January 2013.[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-21001452 "Aaron Swartz, internet freedom activist, dies aged 26"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130113035949/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-21001452 |date=January 13, 2013 }}, [[BBC News]] [63] => [64] => ===Limitations=== [65] => The availability of most journals on JSTOR is controlled by a "[[Embargo (academic publishing)|moving wall]]", which is an agreed-upon delay between the current volume of the journal and the latest volume available on JSTOR. This time period is specified by agreement between JSTOR and the publisher of the journal, which usually is three to five years. Publishers may request that the period of a "moving wall" be changed or request discontinuation of coverage. Formerly, publishers also could request that the "moving wall" be changed to a "fixed wall"—a specified date after which JSTOR would not add new volumes to its database. {{As of |2010|11}}, "fixed wall" agreements were still in effect with three publishers of 29 journals made available{{Update inline|date=March 2021|reason=This information is over a decade old.}} online through sites controlled by the publishers. [66] => [67] => In 2010, JSTOR started adding current issues of certain journals through its Current Scholarship Program.{{cite web |url=http://about.jstor.org/content/about-current-journals |title=About current journals |publisher=JSTOR |access-date=December 1, 2012 |archive-date=November 26, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126060006/http://about.jstor.org/content/about-current-journals |url-status=dead}} [68] => [69] => ===Increasing public access=== [70] => Beginning September 6, 2011, JSTOR made public domain content available at no charge to the public. This "Early Journal Content" program constitutes about 6% of JSTOR's total content, and includes over 500,000 documents from more than 200 journals that were published before 1923 in the United States, and before 1870 in other countries. JSTOR stated that it had been working on making this material free for some time. The Swartz controversy and Greg Maxwell's protest [[torrent file|torrent]] of the same content led JSTOR to "press ahead" with the initiative. {{as of|2017}}, JSTOR does not have plans to extend it to other public domain content, stating that "We do not believe that just because something is in the public domain, it can always be provided for free".{{Cite web|url=http://about.jstor.org/individuals-faq#Do_you_have_plans_to_make_other_content_in_the_public_domain_freely_available|title=About JSTOR: Frequently Asked Questions|publisher=JSTOR|access-date=May 18, 2017|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511080512/http://about.jstor.org/individuals-faq#Do_you_have_plans_to_make_other_content_in_the_public_domain_freely_available|archive-date=May 11, 2017|url-status=dead}} [71] => [72] => In January 2012, JSTOR started a pilot program, "Register & Read", offering limited no-cost access (not [[open access]]) to archived articles for individuals who register for the service. At the conclusion of the pilot, in January 2013, JSTOR expanded Register & Read from an initial 76 publishers to include about 1,200 journals from over 700 publishers.{{cite news|last1=Tilsley|first1=Alexandra|title=Journal Archive Opens Up (Some)|url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2013/01/09/jstor-offer-limited-free-access-content-1200-journals|access-date=January 6, 2015|work=[[Inside Higher Ed]]|date=January 9, 2013|archive-date=January 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106093939/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2013/01/09/jstor-offer-limited-free-access-content-1200-journals|url-status=live}} Registered readers may read up to six articles online every calendar month, but may not print or download PDFs.{{cite web | url = https://support.jstor.org/hc/en-us/articles/360000585347-NEW-MyJSTOR-Read-Online-Free | title = My JSTOR Read Online Free | publisher = JSTOR | access-date = March 26, 2018 | archive-date = March 26, 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180326142153/https://support.jstor.org/hc/en-us/articles/360000585347-NEW-MyJSTOR-Read-Online-Free | url-status = live }} [73] => [74] => In 2013, more than 8,000 institutions in more than 160 countries had access to JSTOR.{{cite web|title=Annual Summary|url=http://about.jstor.org/sites/default/files/misc/JSTOR-Annual-Summary_2012_v6.pdf|work=JSTOR|access-date=April 13, 2013|date=March 19, 2013|archive-date=November 11, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111020127/http://about.jstor.org/sites/default/files/misc/JSTOR-Annual-Summary_2012_v6.pdf|url-status=dead}} [75] => [76] => As of 2014, JSTOR is conducting a [[Wikipedia:JSTOR|pilot program with Wikipedia]], whereby established editors are given reading privileges through the [[Wikipedia Library]], as with a university library.{{cite web|last1=Orlowitz|first1=Jake|last2=Earley|first2=Patrick|title=Librarypedia: The Future of Libraries and Wikipedia|url=http://www.thedigitalshift.com/2014/01/discovery/librarypedia-future-libraries-wikipedia/|department=The Digital Shift|work=[[Library Journal]]|access-date=December 20, 2014|date=January 25, 2014|archive-date=December 20, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220040150/http://www.thedigitalshift.com/2014/01/discovery/librarypedia-future-libraries-wikipedia/|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last1=Price|first1=Gary|title=Wikipedia Library Program Expands With More Accounts from JSTOR, Credo, and Other Database Providers|url=http://www.infodocket.com/2014/06/22/wikipedia-library-programs-expands-with-new-accounts-from-database-providers/|department=INFOdocket|work=[[Library Journal]]|access-date=December 20, 2014|date=June 22, 2014|archive-date=December 20, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220035814/http://www.infodocket.com/2014/06/22/wikipedia-library-programs-expands-with-new-accounts-from-database-providers/|url-status=live}} [77] => [78] => ==Usage== [79] => In 2012, JSTOR users performed nearly 152 million searches, with more than 113 million article views and 73.5 million article downloads. JSTOR has been used as a resource for linguistics research to investigate trends in language use over time and also to analyze gender differences and inequities in scholarly publishing, revealing that in certain.{{Cite journal|last1=Wilson|first1=Robin|title=Scholarly Publishing's Gender Gap|url=http://chronicle.com/article/The-Hard-Numbers-Behind/135236/|journal=[[The Chronicle of Higher Education]]|access-date=January 6, 2015|date=October 22, 2012|archive-date=January 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106104720/http://chronicle.com/article/The-Hard-Numbers-Behind/135236/|url-status=live}}{{Cite journal|last1=West|first1=Jevin D.|last2=Jacquet|first2=Jennifer|last3=King|first3=Molly M.|last4=Correll|first4=Shelley J.|last5=Bergstrom|first5=Carl T.|date=July 22, 2013|title=The Role of Gender in Scholarly Authorship|journal=PLOS ONE|language=en|volume=8|issue=7|pages=e66212|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0066212|pmc=3718784|pmid=23894278|bibcode=2013PLoSO...866212W|arxiv=1211.1759|doi-access=free}} [80] => [81] => JSTOR metadata is available through [[CrossRef]] and the [[Unpaywall]] dump,{{cite web|last1=Heather|access-date=April 25, 2020|title=It's time to insist on #openinfrastructure for #openscience|url=https://blog.ourresearch.org/openinfra/|date=September 14, 2018|website=[[OurResearch]] blog|archive-date=June 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630201122/https://blog.ourresearch.org/openinfra/|url-status=live}} which as of 2020 identifies nearly 3 million works hosted by JSTOR as [[toll access]], as opposed to over 200,000 available in [[open access]] (mainly through third party [[open access repositories]]).{{citation needed|date=April 2023}} [82] => [83] => ==See also== [84] => {{Portal|Literature|Internet|New York City [85] => }} [86] => {{div col|colwidth=30em}} [87] => * [[Aluka]] [88] => * [[Anna's Archive]] [89] => * [[Artstor]] [90] => * [[ArXiv]] [91] => * [[Digital preservation]] [92] => * [[HAL (open archive)]] [93] => * [[Japanese Historical Text Initiative]] [94] => * [[JHOVE]] [95] => * [[List of academic databases and search engines]] [96] => * [[Project Muse]] [97] => {{div col end}} [98] => [99] => == References == [100] => {{Reflist [101] => |refs = [102] => {{cite web |url = http://www.ithaka.org/about-ithaka |title = About |publisher = Ithaka |access-date = October 25, 2009 |archive-date = April 30, 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120430202320/http://www.ithaka.org/about-ithaka |url-status = dead }} [103] => [104] => {{cite news |title = Feds: Harvard fellow hacked millions of papers |last = Lindsay |first = Jay |url = https://news.yahoo.com/feds-harvard-fellow-hacked-millions-papers-203301454.html |agency = Associated Press |date = July 19, 2011 |access-date = July 20, 2011 |archive-date = January 16, 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130116122908/http://news.yahoo.com/feds-harvard-fellow-hacked-millions-papers-203301454.html |url-status = live}} [105] => [106] => {{cite news |last= Bilton |first= Nick |url= http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/19/reddit-co-founder-charged-with-data-theft/ |title= Internet activist charged in M.I.T. data theft |website= Bits Blog, The New York Times website |date= July 19, 2011 |access-date= December 1, 2012 |archive-date= July 21, 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110721030413/http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/19/reddit-co-founder-charged-with-data-theft/ |url-status= live }} [107] => [108] => {{cite journal |jstor= 20120213 |title= At a glance |journal= Études Rurales |issue= 45 |pages= 131–133 | type = PDF |date=February 13, 2012 |last = Genicot |first = Léopold }} [109] => [110] => {{cite journal [111] => | doi = 10.2307/455826 [112] => | volume = 73 [113] => | issue = 3 [114] => | pages = 279–296 [115] => | last = Shapiro [116] => | first = Fred R. [117] => | title = A Study in Computer-Assisted Lexicology: Evidence on the Emergence of ''Hopefully'' as a Sentence Adverb from the JSTOR Journal Archive and Other Electronic Resources [118] => | journal = American Speech [119] => | year = 1998 [120] => | jstor = 455826 [121] => }} [122] => [123] => {{cite journal | last =Taylor | first = John| title=JSTOR: An Electronic Archive from 1665| journal=Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London| year=2001| volume=55| issue=1| pages=179–81| doi=10.1098/rsnr.2001.0135| jstor=532157| s2cid = 72658238}} [124] => [125] => {{cite web |url=http://about.jstor.org/content-collections/moving-wall |title=Moving wall |publisher=JSTOR |access-date=October 19, 2010 |archive-date=June 25, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625060858/http://about.jstor.org/content-collections/moving-wall |url-status=dead}} [126] => [127] => {{cite web |last1=Brown |first1=Laura |title=JSTOR–Free Access to Early Journal Content and Serving 'Unaffiliated' Users |url=http://about.jstor.org/news/jstor%E2%80%93free-access-early-journal-content-and-serving-%E2%80%9Cunaffiliated%E2%80%9D-users |website=JSTOR |access-date=June 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130415052837/http://about.jstor.org/news/jstor%E2%80%93free-access-early-journal-content-and-serving-%E2%80%9Cunaffiliated%E2%80%9D-users |archive-date=April 15, 2013 |date=September 7, 2011 |url-status=dead}}{{cbignore}} [128] => [129] => {{cite web |url= http://about.jstor.org/service/early-journal-content |title= Early journal content |publisher= JSTOR |access-date= December 1, 2012 |archive-date= August 6, 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120806074517/http://about.jstor.org/participate-jstor/individuals/early-journal-content |url-status= dead}} [130] => [131] => {{cite web|url=http://lj.libraryjournal.com/2011/09/academic-libraries/jstor-announces-free-access-to-500k-public-domain-journal-articles/|title=JSTOR Announces Free Access to 500K Public Domain Journal Articles|last=Rapp|first=David|date=September 7, 2011|work=Library Journal|access-date=October 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924141814/http://lj.libraryjournal.com/2011/09/academic-libraries/jstor-announces-free-access-to-500k-public-domain-journal-articles|archive-date=September 24, 2015|url-status=dead}} [132] => [133] => {{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/20/us/20compute.html | title=Open-Access Advocate Is Arrested for Huge Download | work=New York Times | date=July 19, 2011 | access-date=July 19, 2011 | last=Schwartz | first=John | archive-date=July 22, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722043918/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/20/us/20compute.html | url-status=live }} [134] => [135] => {{cite web|url=http://about.jstor.org/news/jstor-statement-misuse-incident-and-criminal-case|title=JSTOR Statement: Misuse Incident and Criminal Case|date=July 19, 2011|publisher=JSTOR|access-date=January 14, 2013|archive-date=January 12, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130112202533/http://about.jstor.org/news/jstor-statement-misuse-incident-and-criminal-case|url-status=live}} [136] => [137] => {{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/12/aaron-swartz_n_2463726.html|title=Aaron Swartz, Internet Pioneer, Found Dead Amid Prosecutor 'Bullying' In Unconventional Case|date=January 12, 2013|newspaper=Huffington Post|last1=Carter|first1=Zach|last2=Grim|first2=Ryan|last3=Reilly|first3=Ryan J.|access-date=January 13, 2013|archive-date=January 20, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120102938/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/12/aaron-swartz_n_2463726.html|url-status=live}} [138] => [139] => {{cite magazine |url=https://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/09/aaron-swartz-felony/all/ |title=Feds Charge Activist with 13 Felonies for Rogue Downloading of Academic Articles |magazine=Wired |last=Kravets |first=David |date=September 18, 2012 |access-date=March 7, 2017 |archive-date=February 19, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219020910/http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/09/aaron-swartz-felony/all/ |url-status=live }} [140] => [141] => {{cite web |url = http://www.justice.gov/archive/usao/ma/news/2011/July/SwartzAaronPR.html |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110724043722/http://www.justice.gov/usao/ma/news/2011/July/SwartzAaronPR.html |archive-date=July 24, 2011 |url-status=dead |title = Alleged Hacker Charged with Stealing over Four Million Documents from MIT Network |last=Ortiz |first=Carmen |publisher=The United States Attorney's Office" |date=July 19, 2011 }} [142] => }} [143] => [144] => ==Further reading== [145] => {{refbegin}} [146] => * {{cite journal [147] => |last1=Gauger |first1=Barbara J. [148] => |last2=Kacena |first2=Carolyn [149] => |year=2006 [150] => |title=JSTOR usage data and what it can tell us about ourselves: is there predictability based on historical use by libraries of similar size? [151] => |journal=OCLC Systems & Services [152] => |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=43–55 [153] => |doi=10.1108/10650750610640801 [154] => }} [155] => * {{cite journal [156] => |last=Seeds |first=Robert S. [157] => |date=November 2002 [158] => |title=Impact of a digital archive (JSTOR) on print collection use [159] => |journal=Collection Building [160] => |volume=21 |issue=3 |pages=120–22 [161] => |doi=10.1108/01604950210434551 [162] => }} [163] => * {{cite journal [164] => |last=Spinella |first=Michael P. [165] => |year=2007 [166] => |title=JSTOR: Past, Present, and Future [167] => |journal=[[Journal of Library Administration]] [168] => |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=55–78 [169] => |doi=10.1300/J111v46n02_05 [170] => |s2cid=216117863 [171] => }} [172] => * {{cite journal [173] => |last1=Spinella |first1=Michael [174] => |year=2008 [175] => |title=JSTOR and the changing digital landscape [176] => |journal=Interlending & Document Supply [177] => |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=79–85 [178] => |doi=10.1108/02641610810878549 [179] => }} [180] => {{refend}} [181] => [182] => ==External links== [183] => * {{Official website}} [184] => * [http://about.jstor.org/jstor-institutions Libraries and institutions offering access (JSTOR)]—Searchable database, includes many public libraries offering free access to library card holders [185] => * [https://support.jstor.org/hc/en-us/articles/115004760028-MyJSTOR-How-to-Register-Get-Free-Access-to-Content How to Register & Get Free Access to Content (JSTOR)]—Free individual registration, offering free read-only access (no printing or saving) to three articles every two weeks (seventy-eight per year) [186] => * [https://archive.org/details/jstor_ejc JSTOR Early Journal Content : Free Texts : Download & Streaming] at the [[Internet Archive]] [187] => [188] => {{Authority control}} [189] => [190] => {{DEFAULTSORT:JSTOR}} [191] => [[Category:1995 establishments in New York City]] [192] => [[Category:Academic publishing]] [193] => [[Category:American digital libraries]] [194] => [[Category:Andrew W. Mellon Foundation]] [195] => [[Category:Commercial digital libraries]] [196] => [[Category:Databases in the United States]] [197] => [198] => [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1995]] [199] => [[Category:Educational publishing companies of the United States]] [200] => [[Category:Full-text scholarly online databases]] [201] => [[Category:Non-profit organizations based in New York City]] [202] => [[Category:Online archives]] [203] => [[Category:Organizations based in Ann Arbor, Michigan]] [204] => [[Category:Organizations established in 1995]] [] => )
good wiki

JSTOR

JSTOR is a digital library founded in 1995 and widely used by researchers, educators, and students. It provides access to a wide range of academic journals, books, and primary sources in various disciplines.

More about us

About

It provides access to a wide range of academic journals, books, and primary sources in various disciplines. JSTOR's collection spans many years, making it a valuable resource for historical research as well as contemporary scholarship. The platform offers a powerful search engine and tools for managing and organizing research materials. JSTOR operates through a subscription model, with users typically accessing the database through institutions such as universities and libraries. The page also provides information on JSTOR's history, operating policies, and the controversies it has faced, such as limited access to certain resources or high subscription fees. Overall, the Wikipedia page on JSTOR offers a comprehensive overview of the service and its importance in the academic community.

Expert Team

Vivamus eget neque lacus. Pellentesque egauris ex.

Award winning agency

Lorem ipsum, dolor sit amet consectetur elitorceat .

10 Year Exp.

Pellen tesque eget, mauris lorem iupsum neque lacus.

You might be interested in

Internet

The Wikipedia page for "Internet" provides a comprehensive overview of this global network of interconnected computer networks that has revolutionized communication and information sharing.

ProPublica

ProPublica , legally Pro Publica, Inc.

Unpaywall