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It primarily affects children but can also affect adults who are not immune. The virus is transmitted through respiratory droplets and spreads rapidly in areas with low vaccination rates or poor healthcare infrastructure. The symptoms of measles typically include high fever, cough, runny nose, conjunctivitis, and a characteristic rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. In severe cases, complications can arise, such as pneumonia, encephalitis, or even death. Measles can be prevented through immunization, with two doses of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine being highly effective in preventing infection. Historically, measles was a common childhood illness around the world. However, with the introduction of vaccines and global immunization programs, the incidence of measles has dramatically reduced in many countries. Nevertheless, measles remains a public health issue, particularly in areas with inadequate vaccination coverage or during outbreaks. The World Health Organization, along with other health organizations, have set goals to eliminate measles globally. Efforts to achieve elimination involve increasing vaccination rates, conducting surveillance for early detection, and implementing outbreak response measures. Despite these efforts, challenges such as vaccine hesitancy and vaccine supply chain issues continue to hinder progress. The history of measles dates back centuries, with recorded outbreaks and epidemics throughout human history. The development of a safe and effective vaccine in the 1960s revolutionized the control of the disease. Modern measles vaccination campaigns have had significant success in reducing morbidity and mortality worldwide. The Wikipedia page on measles provides comprehensive information about the disease, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and global efforts for its control. It also covers topics such as the history of measles, notable outbreaks, the impact of vaccination, and ongoing research in the field. The page serves as a valuable resource for individuals seeking information on measles, healthcare professionals, policymakers, and researchers working towards the eradication of this infectious disease.