Array ( [0] => {{Short description|English rock band}} [1] => {{Pp|small=yes}} [2] => {{Featured article}} [3] => {{Use British English|date=May 2020}} [4] => {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}} [5] => {{Infobox musical artist [6] => | name = Radiohead [7] => | image = RadioheadMid2010s.jpg [8] => | caption = Radiohead in the mid-2010s. From left to right: [[Thom Yorke]], [[Jonny Greenwood]], [[Colin Greenwood]], [[Ed O'Brien]], and [[Philip Selway]]. [9] => | image_size = [10] => | alt = A montage of the members' faces [11] => | landscape = Yes [12] => | alias = [13] => | origin = [[Abingdon-on-Thames|Abingdon]], [[Oxfordshire]], England [14] => | genre = {{flatlist| [15] => * [[Art rock]] [16] => * [[alternative rock]] [17] => * [[electronica]] [18] => * [[experimental rock]] [19] => * [[art pop]] [20] => }} [21] => | discography = {{flatlist| [22] => * [[Radiohead discography|Albums and singles]] [23] => * [[List of songs recorded by Radiohead|songs]] [24] => }} [25] => | years_active = 1985–present [26] => | spinoffs = {{flatlist| [27] => * [[Atoms for Peace (band)|Atoms for Peace]] [28] => * [[The Smile (band)|The Smile]] [29] => }} [30] => | label = {{flatlist| [31] => * [[EMI]] [32] => * [[XL Recordings|XL]] [33] => * Ticker Tape Ltd. [34] => * [[Hostess Entertainment|Hostess]] [35] => * [[TBD Records|TBD]] [36] => * [[Parlophone]] [37] => * [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] [38] => }} [39] => | website = {{URL|radiohead.com}} [40] => | current_members = [41] => * [[Thom Yorke]] [42] => * [[Jonny Greenwood]] [43] => * [[Colin Greenwood]] [44] => * [[Ed O'Brien]] [45] => * [[Philip Selway]] [46] => }} [47] => [48] => '''Radiohead''' are an English [[Rock music|rock]] band formed in [[Abingdon-on-Thames|Abingdon]], [[Oxfordshire]], in 1985. They comprise [[Thom Yorke]] (vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards); brothers [[Jonny Greenwood]] (guitar, keyboards, other instruments) and [[Colin Greenwood]] (bass); [[Ed O'Brien]] (guitar, backing vocals); and [[Philip Selway]] (drums, percussion). They have worked with the producer [[Nigel Godrich]] and the cover artist [[Stanley Donwood]] since 1994. Radiohead's [[Experimental music|experimental]] approach is credited with advancing the sound of [[alternative rock]]. [49] => [50] => Radiohead signed to [[EMI]] in 1991 and released their debut album, ''[[Pablo Honey]],'' in 1993. Their debut single, "[[Creep (Radiohead song)|Creep]]", was a worldwide hit, and their popularity and critical standing rose with ''[[The Bends (album)|The Bends]]'' in 1995. Their third album, ''[[OK Computer]]'' (1997), is acclaimed as a landmark record and one of the best albums in popular music, with complex production and themes of [[social alienation|modern alienation]]. Their fourth album, ''[[Kid A]]'' (2000), marked a dramatic change in style, incorporating influences from [[electronic music]], [[jazz]], [[classical music]] and [[krautrock]]. Though ''Kid A'' divided listeners, it was later named the best album of the decade by multiple outlets. It was followed by ''[[Amnesiac (album)|Amnesiac]]'' (2001), recorded in the same sessions. ''[[Hail to the Thief]]'' (2003), with lyrics addressing the [[war on terror]], blended the band's rock and electronic sides, and was Radiohead's final album for EMI. [51] => [52] => Radiohead self-released their seventh album, ''[[In Rainbows]]'' (2007), as a [[music download|download]] for which customers could [[Pay what you want|set their own price]], to critical and chart success. Their eighth album, ''[[The King of Limbs]]'' (2011), an exploration of rhythm, was developed using extensive [[Loop (music)|looping]] and [[Sampling (music)|sampling]]. ''[[A Moon Shaped Pool]]'' (2016) prominently featured Jonny Greenwood's [[orchestra]]l arrangements. Yorke, Jonny Greenwood, Selway and O'Brien have released solo albums. In 2021, Yorke and Jonny Greenwood debuted a new band, [[The Smile (band)|the Smile]]. [53] => [54] => By 2011, Radiohead had sold more than 30 million albums worldwide.Jonathan, Emma. [http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/bbcworldwide/worldwidestories/pressreleases/2011/05_may/radiohead.shtml "BBC Worldwide takes exclusive Radiohead performance to the world"]. [[BBC]]. 3 May 2011. Retrieved 30 November 2023. [[List of awards and nominations received by Radiohead|Their awards]] include six [[Grammy Awards]] and four [[Ivor Novello Awards]], and they hold five [[Mercury Prize]] nominations, the most of any act. Seven Radiohead singles have reached the top 10 on the [[UK Singles Chart]]: "Creep" (1992), "[[Street Spirit (Fade Out)]]" (1996), "[[Paranoid Android]]" (1997), "[[Karma Police]]" (1997), "[[No Surprises]]" (1998), "[[Pyramid Song]]" (2001), and "[[There There]]" (2003). "Creep" and "[[Nude (song)|Nude]]" (2008) reached the [[top 40]] on the US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' named Radiohead one of the [[Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time|100 greatest artists of all time]], and ''Rolling Stone'' readers voted them the second-best artist of the 2000s. Five Radiohead albums have been included in ''Rolling Stone'''s "[[The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time]]" lists. Radiohead were inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] in 2019. [55] => [56] => ==History== [57] => [58] => ===1985–1992: formation and first years=== [59] => [[File:Abingdon School, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, England-23April2011.jpg|thumb|[[Abingdon School]], where the band formed]] [60] => The members of Radiohead met while attending [[Abingdon School]], an independent school for boys in [[Abingdon-on-Thames|Abingdon, Oxfordshire]].{{cite news|last=McLean|first=Craig|title=Don't worry, be happy|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=14 July 2003|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/dont-worry-be-happy-20030614-gdgxei.html|access-date=25 December 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001040219/https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/dont-worry-be-happy-20030614-gdgxei.html|archive-date=1 October 2019|url-status=live}} The guitarist and singer [[Thom Yorke]] and the bassist [[Colin Greenwood]] were in the same year; the guitarist [[Ed O'Brien]] and the drummer [[Philip Selway]] the year above. Colin's brother, the multi-instrumentalist [[Jonny Greenwood]], was two years below Yorke and Colin, and the last to join. In 1985, they formed On a Friday, the name referring to their usual rehearsal day in the school's music room.{{cite journal|author=Mac Randall|url=https://www.guitarworld.com/radiohead-interview-golden-age-radiohead|title=The Golden Age of Radiohead|journal=[[Guitar World]]|date=1 April 1998|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903205835/http://www.guitarworld.com/radiohead-interview-golden-age-radiohead|archive-date=3 September 2017}} The band disliked the school's strict atmosphere—the headmaster once charged them for using a rehearsal room on a Sunday—and found solace in the music department. They credited their music teacher for introducing them to [[jazz]], [[film scores]], postwar [[avant-garde music]], and [[20th-century classical music]].{{cite news |last=Ross |first=Alex |author-link=Alex Ross |date=20 August 2001 |title=The Searchers |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2001/08/20/the-searchers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214053947/http://www.therestisnoise.com/2004/04/mahler_1.html |archive-date=14 February 2008 |access-date=16 March 2011 |newspaper=[[The New Yorker]]}} [61] => [62] => [[File:Radiohead Curfew advert.jpg|thumb|upright=0.9|Advertisement placed in the Oxford music magazine ''[[Nightshift (magazine)|Curfew]]'' announcing On a Friday's change of name{{cite news|date=13 March 2016|title=Radiohead, Foals and 25 years of discovering Oxford music|language=en-GB|work=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-33176717|url-status=live|access-date=14 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314074533/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-33176717|archive-date=14 March 2016}}]]While each member contributed songs in the band's early period, Yorke emerged as the main songwriter.{{Cite web |last=Randall |first=Mac |date=9 June 2023 |title=Philip Selway: Tidal Backstory |url=https://tidal.com/magazine/article/philip-selway-backstory/1-91629 |access-date=15 June 2023 |website=[[Tidal (service)|Tidal]]}} According to Colin, the band members picked their instruments because they wanted to play together, rather than through any particular interest: "It was more of a collective angle, and if you could contribute by having someone else play your instrument, then that was really cool."{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/weekend/2001/0915/01091500133.html|title=Taking Music To Strange Places|last=Kelly|first=John|date=15 September 2001|newspaper=The Irish Times|access-date=16 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012072827/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/weekend/2001/0915/01091500133.html|archive-date=12 October 2012|url-status=live}} At one point, On a Friday featured a saxophone section.{{cite web |date=9 March 2015 |title=On A Friday: Radiohead In The '80s |url=https://www.stereogum.com/1785797/on-a-friday-radiohead-in-the-80s/franchises/radiohead-week |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705214336/http://www.stereogum.com/1785797/on-a-friday-radiohead-in-the-80s/franchises/radiohead-week/ |archive-date=5 July 2015 |access-date=4 July 2015 |website=[[Stereogum]]}} Oxfordshire and the [[Thames Valley]] had an active [[independent music]] scene in the late 1980s, but it centred on [[shoegazing]] bands such as [[Ride (band)|Ride]] and [[Slowdive]].{{cite journal |last=Kent |first=Nick |author-link=Nick Kent |date=1 June 2001 |title=Happy now? |journal=[[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo]]}} On a Friday played their first gig in 1987, at Oxford's [[Jericho Tavern]]. [63] => [64] => On the strength of an early demo, On a Friday were offered a record deal by [[Island Records]], but they decided they were not ready and wanted to go to university first.{{Cite web |title=BBC Radio 4 - Desert Island Discs - Ten things we learned from Thom Yorke's Desert Island Discs |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/b7zfNZjlKBK3r8s9t9ldhx/ten-things-we-learned-from-thom-yorkes-desert-island-discs |access-date=23 September 2019 |website=[[BBC]] |language=en-GB}} In 1987, all but Jonny had left Abingdon to attend university. On a Friday continued to rehearse on weekends and holidays, but did not perform for four years.{{cite journal|last=Randall|first=Mac|date=1 April 1998|title=The Golden Age of Radiohead|url=https://www.guitarworld.com/features/radiohead-interview-golden-age-radiohead|journal=[[Guitar World]]}} At the [[University of Exeter]], Yorke played with the band Headless Chickens, performing songs including future Radiohead material.{{cite web|last=Minsker|first=Evan|date=13 July 2015|title=Rare footage surfaces of Thom Yorke performing 'High and Dry' with pre-Radiohead band|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/60375-rare-footage-surfaces-of-thom-yorke-performing-high-and-dry-with-pre-radiohead-band/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715025618/http://pitchfork.com/news/60375-rare-footage-surfaces-of-thom-yorke-performing-high-and-dry-with-pre-radiohead-band/|archive-date=15 July 2015|access-date=16 July 2015|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]}} He also met [[Stanley Donwood]], who later became Radiohead's cover artist.{{cite web|url=https://www.eyestorm.com/artists/profile/Stanley_Donwood.html|title=Stanley Donwood|publisher=Eyestorm|access-date=29 May 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516152202/http://www.eyestorm.com/artists/profile/Stanley_Donwood.html|archive-date=16 May 2007|url-status=dead}} [65] => [66] => In 1991, the band members regrouped in Oxford, sharing a house on the corner of Magdalen Road and Ridgefield Road.{{cite magazine |last=Fricke |first=David |author-link=David Fricke |date=26 April 2012 |title=Radiohead reconnect |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/radiohead-reconnect-20120426 |url-status=live |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317233858/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/radiohead-reconnect-20120426 |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=15 March 2016}} They recorded another demo, which attracted the attention of Chris Hufford, Slowdive's producer and the co-owner of Oxford's Courtyard Studios.{{Cite journal|last=Doyle|first=Tom|date=April 2008|title=The complete Radiohead|journal=[[Q (magazine)|Q]]|publisher=[[Bauer Media Group]]|volume=261|pages=65–69|issn=0955-4955}} Hufford and his business partner, Bryce Edge, attended a concert at the Jericho Tavern; impressed, they became On a Friday's managers. According to Hufford, at this point the band had "all of the elements of Radiohead", but with a rougher, punkier sound and faster tempos.{{Cite journal |last=Gilbert |first=Pat |date=November 1996 |title=Radiohead |journal=[[Record Collector]]}} At Courtyard Studios, On a Friday recorded the ''Manic Hedgehog'' demo tape, named after an Oxford record shop. [67] => [68] => In late 1991, Colin happened to meet the [[EMI]] [[A&R]] representative Keith Wozencroft at a record shop and handed him a copy of the demo. Wozencroft was impressed and attended a performance. That November, On a Friday performed at the Jericho Tavern to an audience that included several A&R representatives. It was only their eighth gig, but they had attracted interest from several record companies. On 21 December, On a Friday signed a six-album recording contract with EMI. At EMI's request, they changed their name; "Radiohead" was taken from the song "Radio Head" on the [[Talking Heads]] album ''[[True Stories (Talking Heads album)|True Stories]]'' (1986). Yorke said the name "sums up all these things about receiving stuff ... It's about the way you take information in, the way you respond to the environment you're put in." [69] => [70] => ===1992–1994: "Creep", ''Pablo Honey'' and early success=== [71] => Radiohead recorded their debut EP, ''[[Drill (EP)|Drill]]'', with Hufford and Edge at Courtyard Studios. Released in May 1992, its chart performance was poor. As it was difficult for [[major labels]] such as EMI to promote bands in the UK, where [[Independent record label|independent labels]] dominated the [[indie charts]], Radiohead's managers planned to have Radiohead use American producers and tour aggressively in America, then return to build a following in the UK.{{Cite book |last=Randall |first=Mac |title=Exit Music: The Radiohead Story |publisher=Omnibus Press |year=2011 |isbn=978-1849384575}} [[Paul Q. Kolderie|Paul Kolderie]] and [[Sean Slade]], who had worked with the US bands [[Pixies (band)|Pixies]] and [[Dinosaur Jr.]], were enlisted to produce Radiohead's debut album, recorded quickly in Oxford in 1992. With the release of their debut single, "[[Creep (Radiohead song)|Creep]]", that September, Radiohead began to receive attention in the British music press, not all of it favourable; ''[[NME]]'' described them as "a lily-livered excuse for a rock band",{{cite news|title=Radiohead: The right frequency|date=22 February 2001|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1182725.stm|newspaper=BBC News|access-date=24 November 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728142710/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1182725.stm|archive-date=28 July 2011|url-status=live}} and "Creep" was blacklisted by [[BBC Radio 1]] as "too depressing".{{cite news|title=Creepshow|newspaper=[[Melody Maker]]|date=19 December 1992}} [72] => [73] => {{Listen [74] => | filename = Radiohead - Creep (sample).ogg [75] => | title = "Creep" [76] => | description = "[[Creep (Radiohead song)|Creep]]", Radiohead's debut single, was released in 1993. This sample features Jonny Greenwood's [[guitar distortion]] before the chorus. [77] => }} [78] => Radiohead released their debut album, ''[[Pablo Honey]]'', in February 1993. It reached number 22 in the UK charts. "Creep" and its follow-up singles "Anyone Can Play Guitar" and "[[Stop Whispering]]" failed to become hits, and "[[Pop Is Dead]]", a non-album single, also sold poorly. O'Brien later called it "a hideous mistake".{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GU9QmQEpLoYC&q=%22Pop+Is+Dead%22+radiohead&pg=PT112|title=Exit Music – The Radiohead Story: The Radiohead Story|author=Randall, Mac|publisher=Omnibus|year=2011|isbn=978-0857126955}} Some critics compared Radiohead to the wave of [[grunge]] music popular in the early 1990s, dubbing them "[[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]]-lite", and ''Pablo Honey'' inntially failed to make a critical or a commercial impact. The members of Radiohead expressed dissatisfaction with the album in later years.{{Cite web |last=Klein |first=Joshua |date=26 February 2007 |title=Various artists: ''Jonny Greenwood Is the Controller'' Album Review |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/9911-jonny-greenwood-is-the-controller/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310040933/https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/9911-jonny-greenwood-is-the-controller/ |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=2016-06-23 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]}} [79] => [80] => In early 1993, Radiohead began to attract listeners elsewhere. "Creep" had been played frequently on Israeli radio by the influential DJ [[Yoav Kutner]], and in March, after the song became a hit there, Radiohead were invited to [[Tel Aviv]] for their first show overseas.{{cite news|last=Rubinstein|first=Harry|title=The Radiohead — Israel connection|newspaper=israelity.com|url=http://israelity.com/2009/01/20/the-radiohead-israel-connection/|date=20 January 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515111700/http://israelity.com/2009/01/20/the-radiohead-israel-connection/|archive-date=15 May 2009}} Around the same time, "Creep" began receiving airplay on US radio stations and reached number two on the US [[Modern Rock Tracks|modern rock]] chart. By the time Radiohead began their first North American tour in June 1993, the music video for "Creep" was in heavy rotation on MTV. It reached number 34 on the ''Billboard'' [[Hot 100]] chart,{{cite journal|last1=Irvin|first1=Jim|author-link=Jim Irvin|last2=Hoskyns|first2=Barney|date=July 1997|title=We have lift-off!|journal=[[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo]]|issue=45}} and number seven on the [[UK Singles Chart]] when EMI rereleased it in September. To build on the success, Radiohead embarked on a US tour supporting [[Belly (band)|Belly]] and [[PJ Harvey]],{{Cite journal |last=Nichols |first=Natalie |date=Fall 1993 |title=Creeping into the Limelight |journal=Fender Frontline |publisher=The Phelps Group |volume=11}} followed by a European tour supporting [[James (band)|James]] and [[Tears for Fears]]. [81] => [82] => ===1994–1995: ''The Bends'', critical recognition and growing fanbase=== [83] => [84] => {{Multiple image [85] => | align = [86] => | direction = vertical [87] => | total_width = [88] => | image1 = Melt Festival 2013 - Atoms For Peace-29.jpg [89] => | alt1 = [90] => | image2 = Stanley Donwood The Universal Sigh 2011.jpg [91] => | caption2 = ''The Bends'' marked Radiohead's first collaboration with the producer [[Nigel Godrich]] (top) and the artist [[Stanley Donwood]], both of whom have worked on every Radiohead album since. [92] => }} [93] => [94] => Radiohead began work on their second album in 1994 with the veteran [[Abbey Road Studios]] producer [[John Leckie]]. Tensions were high, with mounting expectations to match the success of "Creep".{{cite journal|first=Johnny|last=Black|title=The Greatest Songs Ever! Fake Plastic Trees|date=1 June 2003|journal=[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]|url=http://www.blender.com/guide/articles.aspx?id=824|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070409000921/http://blender.com/guide/articles.aspx?id=824|archive-date=9 April 2007|access-date=15 April 2007|url-status=dead}} To break a deadlock, Radiohead toured Asia, Australasia and Mexico and found greater confidence performing their new music live.{{cite book |last=Randall |first=Mac |title=Exit Music: The Radiohead Story |date=12 September 2000 |publisher=Delta |isbn=0-385-33393-5 |pages=127–134}} However, troubled by his new fame, Yorke became disillusioned with being "at the sharp end of the sexy, sassy, MTV eye-candy lifestyle" he felt he was helping to sell to the world.{{cite web |last=Reynolds |first=Simon |date=July 2001 |title=Walking on thin ice |url=https://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/radiohead-walking-on-thin-ice |url-access=subscription |access-date=10 March 2024 |work=[[The Wire (magazine)|The Wire]]}} [95] => [96] => The ''[[My Iron Lung (EP)|My Iron Lung]]'' EP and single, released in 1994, was Radiohead's reaction, marking a transition towards the greater depth they aimed for on their second album.{{cite journal|last=Mallins|first=Steve|date=1 April 1995|title=Scuba Do|journal=[[Vox (magazine)|Vox]]}} It was Radiohead's first collaboration with their future producer [[Nigel Godrich]], then working under Leckie as an [[audio engineer]],{{cite news |last=McKinnon |first=Matthew |date=24 July 2006 |title=Everything In Its Right Place |website=[[CBC Arts]] |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/everything-in-its-right-place-1.587693 |url-status=live |access-date=12 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170935/http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/everything-in-its-right-place-1.587693 |archive-date=3 March 2016}} and the artist [[Stanley Donwood]], both of whom have worked with Radiohead on all their projects since. Though sales of ''My Iron Lung'' were low, it boosted Radiohead's credibility in alternative circles, creating commercial opportunity for their next album.{{cite book|last=Randall|first=Mac|title=Exit Music: The Radiohead Story|date=12 September 2000|pages=98–99|isbn=0-385-33393-5|publisher=Delta}} [97] => [98] => Having introduced more new songs on tour, Radiohead finished recording their second album, ''[[The Bends (album)|The Bends]]'', by 1995, and released it that March. It was driven by dense riffs and ethereal atmospheres from the three guitarists, with greater use of keyboards than ''Pablo Honey''. It received stronger reviews for its songwriting and performances. While Radiohead were seen as outsiders to the [[Britpop]] scene that dominated music media at the time, they were finally successful in the UK with ''The Bends'', as the singles "[[Fake Plastic Trees]]", "[[High and Dry]]", "[[Just (song)|Just]]", and "[[Street Spirit (Fade Out)]]" became chart successes. "High and Dry" became a modest hit, but Radiohead's growing fanbase was insufficient to repeat the worldwide success of "Creep". ''The Bends'' reached number 88 on the US album charts, and remains Radiohead's lowest showing there. Jonny Greenwood later said ''The Bends'' was turning point for Radiohead: "It started appearing in people's [best-of] polls for the end of the year. That's when it started to feel like we made the right choice about being a band."{{cite journal|last=DiMartino|first=Dave|title=Give Radiohead to Your Computer|journal=[[Yahoo! Music|LAUNCH]]|date=2 May 1997}} In later years, ''The Bends'' appeared in many publications' lists of the best albums of all time,{{citation|title=Beatles, Radiohead albums voted best ever|date=4 September 2000|url=http://archives.cnn.com/2000/SHOWBIZ/Music/09/04/britain.albums/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080522120621/http://archives.cnn.com/2000/SHOWBIZ/Music/09/04/britain.albums/|work=CNN.com|access-date=8 October 2008|archive-date=22 May 2008}}
{{cite journal|date=February 1998|title=Q Readers All Time Top 100 Albums|journal=[[Q (magazine)|Q]]|issue=137}}
{{cite web|url=http://www.listsofbests.com/list/13644-q-readers-best-albums-ever-2006-readers-poll|title=Q Magazine's Q Readers Best Albums Ever (2006 Readers Poll) Archived by Lists of Bests|work=[[Q (magazine)|Q]]|access-date=15 March 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231034303/http://www.listsofbests.com/list/13644-q-readers-best-albums-ever-2006-readers-poll|archive-date=31 December 2013}}
including ''[[Rolling Stone|Rolling Stone's]]'' 2012 edition of the [[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|"500 Greatest Albums of All Time"]] at No. 111.{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/radiohead-the-bends-20120524|title=500 Greatest Albums of All Time|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=18 July 2016|date=31 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160717125207/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/radiohead-the-bends-20120524|archive-date=17 July 2016|url-status=live}} [99] => [100] => In 1995, Radiohead again toured North America and Europe, this time in support of [[R.E.M.]], one of their formative influences and at the time one of the biggest rock bands in the world.{{cite news|url=http://www.westnet.com/consumable/1995/May08.1995/revradio.html|title=Radiohead's Phil Selway|last=Harding|first=Nigel|newspaper=consumable.com|access-date=28 May 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810101504/http://www.westnet.com/consumable/1995/May08.1995/revradio.html|archive-date=10 August 2007|url-status=dead|year=1995}} Attention from famous fans such as the R.E.M. singer [[Michael Stipe]], along with distinctive music videos for "Just" and "Street Spirit", helped sustain Radiohead's popularity outside the UK.Randall, p. 127 The night before a performance in Denver, Colorado, Radiohead's tour van was stolen, and with it their musical equipment. Yorke and Jonny Greenwood performed a stripped-down acoustic set with rented instruments and several shows were cancelled.{{Cite news|url=https://www.denverpost.com/2015/02/23/radioheads-jonny-greenwood-reunited-guitar-stolen-in-denver-in-1995/|title=Radiohead's Jonny Greenwood reunited with guitar stolen in Denver in 1995|date=23 February 2015|work=[[The Denver Post]]|access-date=11 January 2019|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923200713/https://www.denverpost.com/2015/02/23/radioheads-jonny-greenwood-reunited-guitar-stolen-in-denver-in-1995/|archive-date=23 September 2018|url-status=live}}{{refn|group=nb|Greenwood was reunited with one of the stolen guitars in 2015 after a fan recognised it as one they had purchased in Denver in the 1990s.}} Their first live video, ''[[Live at the Astoria]]'', was released in 1995.{{Cite web|last=Skinner|first=Tom|date=2020-05-27|title=Radiohead to stream classic ''Live at the Astoria'' show in full|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/radiohead-to-stream-classic-live-at-the-astoria-show-in-full-2677066|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606082132/https://www.nme.com/news/music/radiohead-to-stream-classic-live-at-the-astoria-show-in-full-2677066|archive-date=6 June 2020|access-date=2020-06-02|website=[[NME]]|language=en-GB}} [101] => [102] => ===1995–1998: ''OK Computer'' and critical acclaim=== [103] => [[File:Thom Yorke 1998.jpg|alt=|thumb|190x190px|Yorke performing with Radiohead in 1998]] [104] => By late 1995, Radiohead had already recorded one song that would appear on their next record. "[[Lucky (Radiohead song)|Lucky]]", released as a single to promote the [[War Child (charity)|War Child]] charity's ''[[The Help Album]]'',{{cite news|last=Courtney|first=Kevin|title=Radiohead calling|newspaper=The Irish Times|date=17 May 1997|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/weekend/1997/0517/97051700184.html|access-date=24 December 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726215059/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/weekend/1997/0517/97051700184.html|archive-date=26 July 2011|url-status=live}} was recorded in a brief session with Nigel Godrich, the young audio engineer who had assisted on ''The Bends'' and produced a 1996 [[B-side]], "[[Street Spirit (Fade Out)|Talk Show Host]]", the song being featured in [[Baz Luhrmann|Baz Luhrmann's]] 1996 ''[[Romeo + Juliet]]''. Radiohead decided to self-produce their next album with Godrich, and began work in early 1996. By July they had recorded four songs at their rehearsal studio, Canned Applause, a converted apple shed in the countryside near [[Didcot]], Oxfordshire.{{cite journal|first=Adrian|last=Glover|title=Radiohead — Getting More Respect|date=1 August 1997|journal=[[Circus (magazine)|Circus]]}} In August 1996, Radiohead toured as the opening act for [[Alanis Morissette]].{{cite journal|last=Moran|first=Caitlin|author-link=Caitlin Moran|date=July 1997|title=Everything was just fear.|journal=[[Select (magazine)|Select]]|page=84}} They resumed recording not at a studio but at [[St. Catherine's Court]], a 15th-century mansion near [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]].{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/2006/100albums/0,27693,OK_Computer,00.html|title=The All-Time 100 albums|magazine=Time|date=13 November 2006|access-date=11 March 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070307093434/http://www.time.com/time/2006/100albums/0,27693,OK_Computer,00.html|archive-date=7 March 2007|url-status=dead}} The sessions were relaxed, with the band playing at all hours of the day, recording in different rooms, and listening to [[the Beatles]], [[DJ Shadow]], [[Ennio Morricone]] and [[Miles Davis]] for inspiration. [105] => [106] => Radiohead released their third album, ''[[OK Computer]]'', in May 1997. It found the band experimenting with song structures and incorporating [[ambient music|ambient]], [[avant-garde]] and [[electronic music|electronic]] influences, prompting ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' to call the album a "stunning art-rock tour de force".{{cite magazine|author=Mark Kemp|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/ok-computer-19970710|title=OK Computer | Album Reviews|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=10 July 1997|access-date=26 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110117031912/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/ok-computer-19970710|archive-date=17 January 2011|url-status=live}} Radiohead denied being part of the [[progressive rock]] genre, but critics began to compare their work to [[Pink Floyd]], whose early 1970s work influenced Jonny Greenwood's guitar parts at the time. Some compared ''OK Computer'' thematically to Floyd's bestseller ''[[The Dark Side of the Moon]]'' (1973),{{Harvnb|Reising|2005|pp=208–211}}
{{Harvnb|Griffiths|2004|p=109}}
{{Harvnb|Buckley|2003|p=843}}
although Yorke said the album's lyrics were inspired by observing the "speed" of the world in the 1990s. Yorke's lyrics, embodying different characters, had expressed what one magazine called "end-of-the-millennium blues"{{cite journal|title=Subterranean Aliens|date=1 September 1997|journal=Request Magazine}} in contrast to the more personal songs of ''The Bends''. According to the journalist [[Alex Ross (music critic)|Alex Ross]], Radiohead had become "the poster boys for a certain kind of knowing alienation" as Talking Heads and R.E.M. had been before. ''OK Computer'' received acclaim. Yorke said he was "amazed it got the reaction it did. None of us fucking knew any more whether it was good or bad. What really blew my head off was the fact that people got all the things, all the textures and the sounds and the atmospheres we were trying to create."{{cite journal|title=Renaissance Men|journal=[[Select (magazine)|Select]]|date=December 1997}} [107] => [108] => {{Listen [109] => |filename = Paranoid Android.ogg [110] => |title = "Paranoid Android" [111] => |pos = right [112] => |description = "[[Paranoid Android]]" is a three-part song, mixing acoustic guitars, abrasive electric solos and layered choirs. The first single from ''[[OK Computer]]'', it marks Radiohead's [[UK Singles Chart]] peak (number three).}} [113] => ''OK Computer'' was Radiohead's first number-one UK chart debut, and brought them commercial success around the world. Despite peaking at number 21 in the [[Billboard 200|US charts]], the album eventually met with mainstream recognition there, earning Radiohead their first [[Grammy Awards]] recognition, winning [[Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album|Best Alternative Album]] and a nomination for [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]].{{cite web|url=http://www.amug.org/~scrnsrc/grammys_98.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19981201040406/http://www.amug.org/~scrnsrc/grammys_98.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 December 1998|title=Screen Source presents: The 40th Annual Grammy Awards|access-date=20 November 2007|date=27 February 1998|work=Screen Source|publisher=amug.com}} "[[Paranoid Android]]", "[[Karma Police]]" and "[[No Surprises]]" were released as singles, of which "Karma Police" was most successful internationally.{{cite magazine|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=radiohead|chart=all}}|title=Radiohead: Artist Chart History|magazine=Billboard|access-date=9 November 2007}} ''OK Computer'' went on to become a staple of "best-of" British album lists.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3HSuhm6DRGgC&pg=PA28|title=Radiohead and the Resistant Concept Album: How to Disappear Completely|last=Letts|first=Marianne Tatom|date=2010|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0253004918|page=28|access-date=14 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217094343/https://books.google.com/books?id=3HSuhm6DRGgC&pg=PA28|archive-date=17 February 2017|url-status=live}}{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/8219786/Radioheads-OK-Computer-named-best-album-of-the-past-25-years.html|title=Radiohead's OK Computer named best album of the past 25 years|date=22 December 2010|work=Telegraph.co.uk|access-date=4 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201214751/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/8219786/Radioheads-OK-Computer-named-best-album-of-the-past-25-years.html|archive-date=1 February 2018|url-status=live}} In the same year, Radiohead became one of the first bands in the world to have a website, and developed a devoted online following; within a few years, there were dozens of [[fansite]]s devoted to them.{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/features/article/9890-internet-explorers-the-curious-case-of-radioheads-online-fandom/|title=Internet Explorers: The Curious Case of Radiohead's Online Fandom|last=Jeremy|first=Gordon|date=12 May 2016|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512175336/http://pitchfork.com/features/article/9890-internet-explorers-the-curious-case-of-radioheads-online-fandom/|archive-date=12 May 2016|access-date=21 October 2019}} [114] => [115] => ''OK Computer'' was followed by the year-long Against Demons world tour, including Radiohead's first headline [[Glastonbury Festival]] performance in 1997.{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/oct/20/radiohead-glastonbury-2017-festival-headliners-confirmed-pyramid-stage-worthy-farm|title=Radiohead are confirmed as first headliners for Glastonbury 2017|last=Hann|first=Michael|date=20 October 2016|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=20 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021012906/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/oct/20/radiohead-glastonbury-2017-festival-headliners-confirmed-pyramid-stage-worthy-farm|archive-date=21 October 2016|url-status=live}} Despite technical problems that almost caused Yorke to abandon the stage, the performance was acclaimed and cemented Radiohead as a major live act.{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/news/radioheads-glastonbury-1997-set-like-form-according-guitarist/|title=Radiohead's Glastonbury 1997 set was 'like a form of hell', according to guitarist Ed O'Brien|last=White|first=Adam|date=23 June 2017|work=The Telegraph|access-date=24 June 2017|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170623230959/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/news/radioheads-glastonbury-1997-set-like-form-according-guitarist/|archive-date=23 June 2017|url-status=live}} [[Grant Gee]], the director of the "No Surprises" video, filmed the band on tour for the 1999 documentary ''[[Meeting People Is Easy]]''.{{cite news|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/177943/Meeting-People-is-Easy/overview|title=Meeting People is Easy (1999)|access-date=20 November 2007|last=Deming|first=Mark|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116202225/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/177943/Meeting-People-is-Easy/overview|archive-date=16 January 2008|department=Movies & TV Dept.|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=2008|url-status=dead}} The film portrays the band's disaffection with the music industry and press, showing their [[Occupational burnout|burnout]] over the course of the tour. Since its release, ''OK Computer'' is often acclaimed as a landmark record of the 1990sErlewine, Stephen Thomas. "[https://www.allmusic.com/album/ok-computer-mw0000024289 OK Computer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121081725/https://www.allmusic.com/album/ok-computer-mw0000024289|date=21 November 2018}}" AllMusic. Retrieved 31 January 2012 and the [[Generation X]] era, and one of the greatest albums in recording history.{{Cite book|last=Rose|first=Phil|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8UCIDwAAQBAJ&q=radiohead+generation+x+ok+computer&pg=PR20|title=Radiohead: Music for a Global Future|date=2019-04-22|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-4422-7930-8|language=en}}{{cite web|title=Q Magazine: The 100 Greatest British Albums of All Time – How many do you own? (Either on CD, Vinyl, Tape or Download)|url=https://www.listchallenges.com/q-magazine-the-100-greatest-british-albums-of-all|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219052103/https://www.listchallenges.com/q-magazine-the-100-greatest-british-albums-of-all|archive-date=19 February 2020|access-date=19 February 2020|work=List Challenges}} [116] => [117] => In 1998, Radiohead performed at a Paris [[Amnesty International]] concert{{cite web |title=Art for Amnesty |url=http://www.artforamnesty.org/view_artist.php?id=32 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030120709/http://www.artforamnesty.org/view_artist.php?id=32 |archive-date=30 October 2007 |access-date=22 December 2007}} and the [[Tibetan Freedom Concert]].{{Cite magazine |last1=Greene |first1=Andy |date=17 March 2015 |title=Flashback: Michael Stipe Fronts Radiohead at Tibet Concert |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/flashback-michael-stipe-fronts-radiohead-at-tibetan-freedom-concert-192978/ |url-status=live |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603100749/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/flashback-michael-stipe-fronts-radiohead-at-tibetan-freedom-concert-192978/ |archive-date=3 June 2019 |access-date=3 June 2019}} In March, they and Godrich entered [[Abbey Road Studios]] to record a song for the 1998 film ''[[The Avengers (1998 film)|The Avengers]]'', "[[Man of War (song)|Man of War]]", but were unsatisfied with the results and it went unreleased.{{Cite news |last=Mejia |first=Paula |title=The Secret History of Radiohead's OK Computer |language=en |work=Vulture |url=https://www.vulture.com/2017/06/the-secret-history-of-radioheads-ok-computer.html |url-status=live |access-date=14 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214073547/http://www.vulture.com/2017/06/the-secret-history-of-radioheads-ok-computer.html |archive-date=14 February 2018}} Yorke described the period as a "real low point";{{Cite web |title=Radiohead's 'Man of War': Everything You Need to Know About the 'OK Computer' Bonus Tracks |url=http://diffuser.fm/radiohead-man-of-war/ |access-date=29 July 2017 |website=Diffuser.fm |date=3 May 2017 |language=en-US}} he and O'Brien developed depression,{{cite web |last=McLean |first=Craig |date=6 February 2020 |title=Radiohead guitarist Ed O'Brien steps up |url=https://theface.com/music/radiohead-guitarist-ed-obrien-album-shangri-la-interview-thom-yorke |access-date=2020-02-08 |website=[[The Face (magazine)|The Face]] |language=en-gb}} and the band came close to splitting up.{{cite journal |last1=Cavanagh |first1=David |last2=Eccleston |first2=Danny |date=1 October 2000 |title=I Can See The Monsters |journal=[[Q (magazine)|Q]] |issue=169}} [118] => [119] => ===1998–2001: ''Kid A'', ''Amnesiac'' and change in sound=== [120] => [[File:Jonny Greenwood Synth (Amsterdam).jpg|thumb|Jonny Greenwood has used a variety of instruments, such as this [[glockenspiel]], in live concerts and recordings.]] [121] => In early 1999, Radiohead began work on their next album. Although the success of ''OK Computer'' meant there was no longer pressure from their record label, tensions were high. Band members had different visions for Radiohead's future, and Yorke suffered from [[writer's block]], influencing him toward more abstract, fragmented songwriting. Radiohead secluded themselves with Godrich in studios in Paris, [[Copenhagen]], and [[Gloucester]], and in their new studio in Oxford.{{cite news|first=Andrew|last=Smith|title=Sound and Fury|date=1 October 2000|url=http://observer.guardian.co.uk/life/story/0,6903,375564,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031226112721/http://observer.guardian.co.uk/life/story/0%2C6903%2C375564%2C00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 December 2003|newspaper=[[The Observer]]|access-date=17 March 2007|location=London}} O'Brien kept an online diary of their progress.{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/517864/radiohead-guitarists-online-diary-gives-glimpse-of-new-lp/|title=Radiohead Guitarist's Online Diary Gives Glimpse Of New LP|website=MTV News|access-date=26 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726215727/http://www.mtv.com/news/517864/radiohead-guitarists-online-diary-gives-glimpse-of-new-lp/|archive-date=26 July 2019|url-status=live}} After nearly 18 months, Radiohead's recording sessions were completed in April 2000.{{Cite web |last=Nelson |first=Chris |date=20 April 2000 |title=Radiohead complete recording for ''OK Computer'' follow-up |url=https://www.mtv.com/news/821233/radiohead-complete-recording-for-ok-computer-follow-up/ |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=[[MTV News]] |language=en}} [122] => [123] => Radiohead's fourth album, ''[[Kid A]]'', was released in October 2000. A departure from ''OK Computer'', ''Kid A'' featured a [[minimalism|minimalist]] and textured style with more diverse instrumentation, including the [[ondes Martenot]], programmed [[electronic music|electronic]] beats, [[string orchestra|strings]], and jazz horns. It debuted at number one in many countries, including the US, where it became the first Radiohead album to debut atop the ''[[Billboard 200|Billboard]]'' chart and the first US number-one album by any UK act since the [[Spice Girls]] in 1996.{{cite news |date=14 June 2001 |title=US Success for Radiohead |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1389135.stm |url-status=live |access-date=22 March 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313150734/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1389135.stm |archive-date=13 March 2007}} This success was attributed variously to marketing, to the album's leak on the file-sharing network [[Napster]] a few months before its release, and to advance anticipation based, in part, on the success of ''OK Computer''.{{cite news|title=CD Soars After Net Release: Radiohead's 'Kid A' premieres in No. 1 slot|last=Evangelista|first=Benny|access-date=17 March 2007|date=12 October 2000|newspaper=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2000/10/12/BU108599.DTL&type=tech_article|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718100907/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2000/10/12/BU108599.DTL&type=tech_article|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live}}
{{cite news|last=Menta|first=Richard|title=Did Napster Take Radiohead's New Album to Number 1?|newspaper=[[MP3 Newswire]]|date=28 October 2000}}
{{cite news|last=Oldham|first=James|title=Radiohead — Their Stupendous Return|newspaper=NME|date=24 June 2000}}
Although Radiohead released no singles from ''Kid A'', [[Promotional recording|promos]] of "[[Optimistic (Radiohead song)|Optimistic]]" and "[[Idioteque]]" received radio play, and a series of "blips", short videos set to portions of tracks, were played on music channels and released free online.{{cite news |last=Zoric |first=Lauren |date=22 September 2000 |title=I think I'm meant to be dead |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/friday_review/story/0,,371289,00.html |access-date=3 April 2023}} Inspired by [[Naomi Klein]]'s [[anti-globalisation]] book ''[[No Logo]]'', Radiohead continued a 2000 tour of Europe in a custom-built tent free of advertising; they also promoted ''Kid A'' with three sold-out North American theatre concerts. [124] => [125] => {{Listen [126] => | filename=Everything In Its Right Place.ogg [127] => | title="Everything in Its Right Place" [128] => | description=The opening track from Radiohead's fourth album, this song emphasises the band's increasing use of [[electronic music]] and distortions of Thom Yorke's vocals. [129] => }} [130] => [131] => ''Kid A'' received a [[Grammy Award]] for [[Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album|Best Alternative Album]] and a nomination for [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] in early 2001. It won both praise and criticism in [[independent music]] circles for appropriating [[underground music|underground]] styles of music; some British critics saw ''Kid A'' as a "commercial suicide note" and "intentionally difficult", and longed for a return to Radiohead's earlier style. Fans were similarly divided; along with those who were appalled or mystified, many saw it as the band's best work.{{cite journal|url=https://www.metacritic.com/music/artists/radiohead/kida|title=Kid A by Radiohead|access-date=20 May 2007|journal=[[Metacritic]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609160948/http://www.metacritic.com/music/artists/radiohead/kida|archive-date=9 June 2007|url-status=live}} Yorke denied that Radiohead had set out to eschew expectations, saying: "We're not trying to be difficult ... We're actually trying to communicate but somewhere along the line, we just seemed to piss off a lot of people ... What we're doing isn't that radical." The album was ranked one of the best of all time by publications including [[Time (magazine)|''Time'']] and ''Rolling Stone;''{{cite magazine |date=13 November 2006 |title=The all-time 100 albums |url=http://www.time.com/time/2006/100albums/index.html |url-status=dead |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424141858/http://www.time.com/time/2006/100albums/index.html |archive-date=24 April 2011 |access-date=3 March 2009}}{{Cite magazine |date=2020-09-22 |title=The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/ |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |language=en-US |access-date=2020-09-23}} ''Rolling Stone'', ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]'' and the ''[[The Times|Times]]'' named it the best album of the decade.{{cite magazine |date=July 18, 2011 |title=100 Best Albums of the 2000s |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-best-albums-of-the-2000s-153375/radiohead-kid-a-3-158987/ |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=May 13, 2022}}{{Cite web |date=2 October 2009 |title=The top 200 albums of the 2000s: 20–1 – page 2 |url=https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/7710-the-top-200-albums-of-the-2000s-20-1/?page=2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314045640/http://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/7710-the-top-200-albums-of-the-2000s-20-1/?page=2 |archive-date=14 March 2016 |access-date=2 September 2016 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]}}{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article6922991.ece?offset=180|title=The 100 best pop albums of the Noughties|date=21 November 2009|newspaper=[[The Times]]|access-date=26 December 2009}} [132] => [133] => Radiohead's fifth album, ''[[Amnesiac (album)|Amnesiac]]'', was released in May 2001. It comprised additional tracks from the ''Kid A'' sessions, including "Life in a Glasshouse", featuring the [[The Humphrey Lyttelton Band|Humphrey Lyttelton Band]].{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/comedy/clue/interviews/humph_transcript2.shtml|title=The chairman – Humphrey Lyttelton|date=31 January 2001|publisher=BBC|access-date=1 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414233610/http://www.bbc.co.uk/comedy/clue/interviews/humph_transcript2.shtml|archive-date=14 April 2009|url-status=live}} Radiohead stressed that they saw ''Amnesiac'' not as a collection of B-sides or outtakes from ''Kid A'' but an album in its own right.{{cite interview|last1=Greenwood|first1=Colin|subject-link1=Colin Greenwood|last2=O'Brien|first2=Ed|subject-link2=Ed O'Brien|interviewer=Chris Douridas|title=Interview with Ed & Colin|work=Ground Zero|publisher=[[KCRW]]|date=25 January 2001}} It topped the [[UK Albums Chart]] and reached number two in the US, and was nominated for a Grammy Award and the [[Mercury Music Prize]]. Radiohead released "[[Pyramid Song]]" and "[[Knives Out (song)|Knives Out]]" as singles, their first since 1998.{{cite web |author=Kessler, Ted |date=12 September 2005 |title=Radiohead: Pyramid Song: This is our favourite Radiohead single in recent memory ... |url=https://www.nme.com/reviews/5064 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017154745/http://www.nme.com/reviews/5064 |archive-date=17 October 2007 |access-date=2007-04-22 |website=[[NME]] |df=dmy-all}}{{cite news |last=Merryweather |first=David |date=24 July 2021 |title=Single Review: Radiohead – Knives Out |url=http://drownedinsound.com/releases/5182/reviews/1723- |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508033751/http://drownedinsound.com/releases/5182/reviews/1723- |archive-date=8 May 2019 |access-date=10 August 2018 |work=[[Drowned in Sound]]}} Radiohead began a North American tour, their first there in three years, in June 2001.{{Cite magazine |last=Pakvis |first=Peter |date=21 June 2001 |title=Radiohead take ''Amnesiac'' on tour |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/radiohead-take-amnesiac-on-tour-20010621 |url-status=live |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517021226/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/radiohead-take-amnesiac-on-tour-20010621 |archive-date=17 May 2014 |access-date=27 July 2014 |df=dmy-all}} With a string of sold-out dates, ''[[The Observer]]'' described it as "the most sweeping conquest of America by a British group" since [[Beatlemania]], succeeding where bands such as [[Oasis (band)|Oasis]] had failed.{{Cite news |date=2001-08-19 |title=How Radiohead took America by stealth |language=en-GB |work=[[The Observer]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/aug/19/uk.theobserver |access-date=2023-07-16 |issn=0029-7712}} Recordings from the ''Kid A'' and ''Amnesiac'' tours were released on ''[[I Might Be Wrong: Live Recordings]]'' in November 2001.{{cite web|last=LeMay|first=Matt|date=17 December 2001|title=Radiohead: ''I Might Be Wrong: Live Recordings EP''|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/6657-i-might-be-wrong-live-recordings-ep/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610001809/http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/6657-i-might-be-wrong-live-recordings-ep/|archive-date=10 June 2016|access-date=11 June 2016|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]}} [134] => [135] => === 2002–2006: ''Hail to the Thief'' and solo work === [136] => {{Listen [137] => | filename=Radiohead - 2 + 2 = 5 (sample).ogg [138] => | title="2 + 2 = 5" [139] => | description=An up-tempo, guitar-driven album opener, "[[2 + 2 = 5 (song)|2 + 2 = 5]]" heralded Radiohead's return to a more straightforward [[alternative rock]] style that still included electronic elements. [140] => }} [141] => [142] => In July and August 2002, Radiohead toured Portugal and Spain, playing a number of new songs. For their next album, they sought to explore the tension between human and machine-generated music{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/bitter-prophet-thom-yorke-on-hail-to-the-thief-20030626|title=Bitter Prophet: Thom Yorke on 'Hail to the Thief'|last=Fricke|first=David|date=27 June 2003|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=15 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318111404/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/bitter-prophet-thom-yorke-on-hail-to-the-thief-20030626|archive-date=18 March 2017|url-status=live}} and capture a more immediate, live sound.{{cite interview|title=Radiohead Hail to the Thief – Interview CD|year=2003}} Promotional interview CD sent to British music press.{{cite journal|date=5 October 2002|title=Exclusive: Thom on new Radiohead album|journal=NME}} They and Godrich recorded most of the material in two weeks at [[Ocean Way Recording]] in Los Angeles. The band described the recording process as relaxed, in contrast to the tense sessions for ''Kid A'' and ''Amnesiac''. Radiohead also composed music for "Split Sides", a dance piece by the [[Merce Cunningham Dance Company]], which debuted in October 2003 at the [[Brooklyn Academy of Music]].{{Cite magazine |date= |title=Radiohead Dances With Sigur Ros |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/71349/radiohead-dances-with-sigur-ros |url-status=live |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015020048/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/71349/radiohead-dances-with-sigur-ros |archive-date=15 October 2018 |access-date=14 October 2018}} [143] => [144] => Radiohead's sixth album, ''[[Hail to the Thief]]'', was released in June 2003.{{cite journal|url=https://www.metacritic.com/music/artists/radiohead/hailtothethief?q=hail%20to%20the%20thief|title=Radiohead: Hail to the Thief (2003): Reviews|access-date=17 March 2007|journal=[[Metacritic]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234534/http://www.metacritic.com/music/artists/radiohead/hailtothethief?q=hail%20to%20the%20thief|archive-date=26 September 2007|url-status=live}} Its lyrics were influenced by what Yorke called "the general sense of ignorance and intolerance and panic and stupidity" following the 2000 election of US President [[George W. Bush]].{{cite web|url=http://www.xfm.co.uk/article.asp?id=3561|title=Recording 'Hail to the Thief' in Los Angeles|publisher=[[Xfm London]]|access-date=22 February 2012}} The album was promoted with a website, radiohead.tv, where short films, music videos, and studio webcasts were streamed.{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/2977526.stm|title=Radiohead TV goes on air|date=10 June 2003|work=[[BBC]]|access-date=6 November 2012}} ''Hail to the Thief'' debuted at number one in the UK and number three on the ''Billboard'' chart, and was eventually certified [[British Phonographic Industry#Certifications|platinum]] in the UK and [[RIAA certification|gold]] in the US. The singles "[[There There]]", "[[Go to Sleep]]" and "[[2 + 2 = 5 (song)|2 + 2 = 5]]" achieved heavy circulation on [[modern rock]] radio. At the [[2004 Grammy Awards]], Radiohead were again nominated for [[Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album|Best Alternative Album]], and Godrich and the engineer Darrell Thorp received the [[Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical|Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album]].{{cite journal |url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2004/grammys.htm |title=46th Annual Grammy Awards |access-date=14 September 2019 |date=8 February 2004 |journal=Rock on the Net |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218081526/http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2004/grammys.htm |archive-date=18 February 2013 |url-status=live }} In May 2003, Radiohead embarked on a world tour and headlined Glastonbury Festival for the second time. The tour finished in May 2004 with a performance at the [[Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival#2004|Coachella Festival]] in California.{{Cite news |last=Pareles |first=Jon |date=2 July 2006 |title=With Radiohead, and Alone, the Sweet Malaise of Thom Yorke |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/02/arts/music/02pare.html |url-status=live |access-date=16 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017210558/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/02/arts/music/02pare.html |archive-date=17 October 2015 |issn=0362-4331}} A compilation of ''Hail to the Thief'' B-sides, remixes and live performances, ''[[Com Lag (2plus2isfive)]]'', was released in April 2004.{{Citation |title=Radiohead - Com Lag (2Plus2IsFive) |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/com-lag-2plus2isfive-mw0000582738 |work=[[Allmusic]] |access-date=2023-04-03 |language=en}} [145] => [146] => [[File:Radiohead Coachella 2004 cropped.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|Radiohead at the 2004 [[Coachella Music Festival]]]] [147] => ''Hail to the Thief'' was Radiohead's final album with EMI; in 2006, ''The New York Times'' described Radiohead as "by far the world's most popular unsigned band". Following the ''Hail to the Thief'' tour, Radiohead went on hiatus to spend time with their families and work on solo projects. Yorke and Jonny Greenwood contributed to the [[Band Aid 20]] charity single "[[Do They Know It's Christmas?]]", produced by Godrich.{{cite web |last=Godrich |first=Nigel |date=29 November 2009 |title=Flashback: making Band Aid 20 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/nov/01/last-waltz-dylan-the-band |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201035729/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/nov/01/last-waltz-dylan-the-band |archive-date=1 December 2017 |access-date=2 May 2015 |website=[[The Guardian]]}} Greenwood composed soundtracks for the films ''[[Bodysong (album)|Bodysong]]'' (2004) and ''[[There Will Be Blood (album)|There Will Be Blood]]'' (2007); the latter was the first of several collaborations with the director [[Paul Thomas Anderson]].{{cite news |last=Everett-Green |first=Robert |date=June 14, 2006 |title=Radiohead retooled |website=[[The Globe and Mail]] |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/radiohead-retooled/article711010/ |url-status=live |access-date=3 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103235729/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/radiohead-retooled/article711010/ |archive-date=3 January 2015}}{{cite web|url=https://www.radiohead.com/deadairspace/index.php?a=65|title=Here we go|last=O'Brien|first=Ed|date=21 August 2005|work=Dead Air Space|publisher=Radiohead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051031112530/http://www.radiohead.com/deadairspace/index.php?a=65|archive-date=31 October 2005|url-status=dead|access-date=23 December 2007}} In July 2006, Yorke released his debut solo album, ''[[The Eraser]]'', comprising mainly electronic music.{{Cite news|url=https://articles.latimes.com/2006/jun/28/entertainment/et-yorke28|title=Thom Yorke, free agent|last=Powers|first=Ann|date=28 June 2006|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|access-date=3 May 2015|language=en|issn=0458-3035|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518091319/http://articles.latimes.com/2006/jun/28/entertainment/et-yorke28|archive-date=18 May 2015|url-status=live}} He stressed it was made with the band's blessing, and that Radiohead were not breaking up. Jonny Greenwood said: "He had to get this stuff out, and everyone was happy [for Yorke to make it] ... He'd go mad if every time he wrote a song it had to go through the Radiohead consensus."{{cite news|last=Paytress|first=Mark|date=February 2008|title=CHASING RAIN_BOWS|pages=75–85|work=[[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo]]}} Selway and Jonny Greenwood appeared in the 2005 film ''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)|Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]'' as members of the fictional band [[List of supporting Harry Potter characters|the Weird Sisters]].{{Cite web |last=Young |first=Alex |date=2010-11-18 |title=Break Yo' TV: Harry Potter's The Weird Sisters - 'Do The Hippogriff' |url=https://consequence.net/2010/11/break-yo-tv-harry-potters-the-weird-sisters-do-the-hippogriff/ |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=[[Consequence (website)|Consequence]] |language=en-US}} [148] => [149] => ===2006–2009: departure from EMI, ''In Rainbows'', and "pay what you want"=== [150] => [151] => Radiohead began work on their seventh album in February 2005. Instead of involving Godrich, Radiohead hired the producer [[Spike Stent]], but the collaboration was unsuccessful.{{Cite magazine |last1=Vozick-Levinson |first1=Simon |date=27 April 2012 |title=The Making of Radiohead's ''In Rainbows'' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/the-making-of-radioheads-in-rainbows-187534/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190730031338/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/the-making-of-radioheads-in-rainbows-187534/ |archive-date=30 July 2019 |access-date=30 July 2019}} In September 2005, Radiohead contributed "I Want None of This", a piano [[dirge]],{{Cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/2097-help-a-day-in-the-life/|title=Various Artists: Help: A Day in the Life Album Review {{!}} Pitchfork|last=Plagenhoef|first=Scott|date=11 September 2005|website=Pitchfork|language=en|access-date=13 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109180938/https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/2097-help-a-day-in-the-life/|archive-date=9 January 2018|url-status=live}} for the [[War Child (charity)|War Child]] charity album ''[[Help!: A Day in the Life|Help: A Day in the Life]]''. The album was sold online, with "I Want None of This" the most downloaded track, though it was not released as a single.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/4238542.stm|title=Rush to download War Child album|date=12 September 2005|access-date=19 October 2007|newspaper=BBC News}} In late 2006, after touring Europe and North America with new material, Radiohead re-enlisted Godrich and resumed work in London, Oxford and rural [[Somerset]], England.{{cite news|title=Radiohead: Exclusive Interview|last=Marshall|first=Julian|date=2 October 2007|newspaper=NME}} Recording ended in June 2007 and the recordings were mastered the following month.{{cite news |date=16 July 2007 |title=Radiohead mastering seventh album in New York |newspaper=[[NME]] |url=https://www.nme.com//news/radiohead/29715 |url-status=live |access-date=19 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414123718/http://www.nme.com/news/radiohead/29715 |archive-date=14 April 2016}} [152] => [153] => In 2007, EMI was acquired by the [[private equity]] firm [[Terra Firma Capital Partners|Terra Firma]]. Radiohead were critical of the new management, and no new deal was agreed.{{cite news|author=McLean, Craig|date=9 December 2007|title=Caught in the flash|work=[[The Observer]]|location=London|url=http://music.guardian.co.uk/omm/story/0,,2222276,00.html|url-status=live|access-date=1 January 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220030505/http://music.guardian.co.uk/omm/story/0,,2222276,00.html|archive-date=20 February 2008}} The [[The Independent|''Independent'']] reported that EMI had offered Radiohead a £3 million advance, but had refused to relinquish rights to the band's back catalogue. An EMI spokesman stated that Radiohead had demanded "an extraordinary amount of money".{{Cite news |last=Rajan |first=Amol |date=29 December 2007 |title=EMI split blamed on Radiohead's £10m advance demands |language=en-GB |work=[[The Independent]] |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/emi-split-blamed-on-radioheads-pound10m-advance-demands-767248.html |url-status=live |access-date=16 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616141638/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/emi-split-blamed-on-radioheads-pound10m-advance-demands-767248.html |archive-date=16 June 2018}} Radiohead's management and Yorke released statements denying that they had asked for a large advance, but had instead wanted control over their back catalogue.{{Cite magazine|title='Nude' Radiohead Video Hits Web, EMI Airs Dirty Laundry|magazine=Rolling Stone|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/nude-radiohead-video-hits-web-thom-yorke-responds-to-emis-airing-of-dirty-laundry-20080102|url-status=live|access-date=16 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616130306/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/nude-radiohead-video-hits-web-thom-yorke-responds-to-emis-airing-of-dirty-laundry-20080102|archive-date=16 June 2018}} [154] => [155] => Radiohead self-released their seventh album, ''[[In Rainbows]]'', on their website on 10 October 2007 as a [[Music download|download]], for any amount users wanted, including £0. The landmark [[pay-what-you-want]] release, the first for a major act, made headlines worldwide and created debate about the implications for the music industry.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/09/arts/music/09pare.html?ex=1354856400&en=ec2f1c29937292be&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss&pagewanted=all|title=Pay What You Want for This Article|access-date=30 December 2007|author=Pareles, Jon|author-link=Jon Pareles|date=9 December 2007|work=The New York Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212152701/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/09/arts/music/09pare.html?ei=5090&en=ec2f1c29937292be&ex=1354856400&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss&pagewanted=all|archive-date=12 December 2007|url-status=live}} Media reaction was positive, and Radiohead were praised for finding new ways to connect with fans.{{cite news|author=Paytress, Mark|title=Chasing Rainbows|date=1 January 2008|work=Mojo}}{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1666973,00.html|title=Radiohead Says: Pay What You Want|author=Tyrangiel, Josh|date=1 October 2007|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=16 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827171043/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1666973,00.html|archive-date=27 August 2011|url-status=dead}} However, it drew criticism from musicians such as [[Lily Allen]] and [[Kim Gordon]], who felt it undercut less successful acts.{{cite magazine |last=Kreps |first=Daniel |date=14 November 2007 |title=Lily Allen, Oasis, Gene Simmons Criticize Radiohead's 'Rainbows' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/lily-allen-oasis-gene-simmons-backlash-against-radioheads-rainbows-20071114 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140425211901/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/lily-allen-oasis-gene-simmons-backlash-against-radioheads-rainbows-20071114 |archive-date=25 April 2014 |access-date=14 March 2014 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]}}{{Cite magazine |last=Thill |first=Scott |date=8 July 2009 |title=Sonic Youth Slams Radiohead's In Rainbows Model |url=https://www.wired.com/2009/06/sonic-youth-slams-radioheads-in-rainbows-model/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005152018/https://www.wired.com/2009/06/sonic-youth-slams-radioheads-in-rainbows-model/ |archive-date=5 October 2017 |access-date=4 June 2017 |magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]}} [156] => [157] => ''In Rainbows'' was downloaded an estimated 1.2 million times on the day of release.{{cite magazine|last=Brandle|first=Lars|title=Radiohead Returning to the Road in 2008|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard.com]]|date=18 October 2007|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1047969/radiohead-returning-to-the-road-in-2008|access-date=21 December 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208234628/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1047969/radiohead-returning-to-the-road-in-2008|archive-date=8 February 2008}} Colin Greenwood explained the internet release as a way of avoiding the "regulated playlists" and "straitened formats" of radio and TV, ensuring fans around the world could experience the music at the same time, and preventing leaks in advance of a physical release.[[Colin Greenwood|Greenwood, Colin]] (13 September 2010), "[http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2010/09/radiohead-copyright-freespeech-music/ Set Yourself Free] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105045102/https://www.indexoncensorship.org/2010/09/radiohead-copyright-freespeech-music/|date=5 November 2015}}", Index on Censorship. Retrieved 31 October 2010 A special "discbox" edition of ''In Rainbows'', containing the record on vinyl, a book of artwork, and a CD of extra songs, was also sold from Radiohead's website.{{cite news|last=Grossberg|first=Josh|title=Fans Shortchanging Radiohead's Rainbows?|newspaper=[[E! Online]]|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/56660/fans-shortchanging-radiohead-s-rainbows|date=6 November 2007|access-date=23 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629211729/https://www.eonline.com/news/56660/fans-shortchanging-radiohead-s-rainbows|archive-date=29 June 2018|url-status=live}} [158] => [159] => The retail version of ''In Rainbows'' was released in the UK in late December 2007 on [[XL Recordings]] and in North America in January 2008 on [[TBD Records]], reaching number one in the UK and in the US.{{cite news|last=Griffiths|first=Peter|title=Radiohead top album chart|work=Reuters|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUKL063195120080106|date=6 January 2008|access-date=7 January 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503032551/http://uk.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUKL063195120080106|archive-date=3 May 2009|url-status=live}}
{{cite news|last=Cohen|first=Jonathan|title=Radiohead Nudges Blige From Atop Album Chart|newspaper=Billboard|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1046867/radiohead-nudges-blige-from-atop-album-chart|date=9 January 2008|access-date=9 January 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080212015339/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1046867/radiohead-nudges-blige-from-atop-album-chart|archive-date=12 February 2008}}
The success was Radiohead's highest chart placement in the US since ''Kid A''. It became their fifth UK number-one album and sold more than three million copies in one year.{{cite journal|url=https://www.metacritic.com/music/artists/radiohead/inrainbows|title=Radiohead: In Rainbows (2007): Reviews|access-date=6 November 2007|journal=[[Metacritic]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107114044/http://www.metacritic.com/music/artists/radiohead/inrainbows|archive-date=7 November 2007|url-status=live}} The album received acclaim for its more accessible sound and personal lyrics.{{cite news|last=Kreps|first=Daniel|title=Radiohead Publishers Reveal "In Rainbows" Numbers|newspaper=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=15 October 2008|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2008/10/15/radiohead-publishers-reveal-in-rainbows-numbers/|access-date=7 November 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081018150410/http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2008/10/15/radiohead-publishers-reveal-in-rainbows-numbers/|archive-date=18 October 2008|url-status=dead}} It was nominated for the [[Mercury Music Prize]]{{cite web|url=http://www.idiomag.com/peek/35718/radiohead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090102090138/http://www.idiomag.com/peek/35718/radiohead |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 January 2009|title=Radiohead News – 2008 Mercury Music Prize Nominees Announced|access-date=12 September 2008|date=24 July 2008|publisher=Idiomag.com}} and won the [[2009 Grammy Awards|2009 Grammy awards]] for [[Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album|Best Alternative Music Album]] and Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package. It was nominated for five other Grammy awards, including Radiohead's third nomination for [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]].{{cite news|title=Grammy Awards 2009: British artists dominate Los Angeles ceremony|first=Caroline|last=Hedley|date=9 February 2009|access-date=11 February 2009|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=UK|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/4566240/Grammy-Awards-2009-British-artists-dominate-Los-Angeles-ceremony.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212102103/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/4566240/Grammy-Awards-2009-British-artists-dominate-Los-Angeles-ceremony.html|archive-date=12 February 2009|url-status=live}} Yorke and Jonny Greenwood performed "[[15 Step]]" with the [[Spirit of Troy|University of Southern California Marching Band]] at the televised award show.{{Cite news |last=Singh |first=Amrit |date=9 September 2009 |title=The 2009 Grammys: Just The Good Parts |work=[[Stereogum]] |url=https://www.stereogum.com/51301/the_2009_grammys_just_the_good_parts/video/ |url-status=live |access-date=19 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927050317/https://www.stereogum.com/51301/the_2009_grammys_just_the_good_parts/video/ |archive-date=27 September 2018}} [160] => [161] => [[File:Radiohead France 2008.jpg|thumb|Radiohead performing at the 2008 Main Square Festival in Arras, France]] [162] => The first single from ''In Rainbows'', "[[Jigsaw Falling into Place]]", was released in January 2008,{{cite news|title=Radiohead's 'In Rainbows' to be released on CD this year|date=8 November 2007|newspaper=NME|url=https://www.nme.com//news/radiohead/32393|access-date=19 November 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121025651/http://www.nme.com/news/radiohead/32393|archive-date=21 November 2007|url-status=live}} followed by "[[Nude (song)|Nude]]" in March,{{cite magazine|url=https://www.nme.com//news/radiohead/35076|title=Radiohead announce new single details|date=12 March 2008|magazine=[[NME]]|access-date=12 March 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314012342/http://www.nme.com/news/radiohead/35076|archive-date=14 March 2008|url-status=live}} which debuted at number 37 in the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]; it was Radiohead's first song to enter the chart since "High and Dry" (1995) and their first US top 40 since "Creep". In July, Radiohead released a digitally shot video for "[[House of Cards (Radiohead song)|House of Cards]]".{{cite news|last=Dodson|first=Sean|date=17 July 2008|title=Is Radiohead the latest band to go open source?|work=The Guardian|location=UK|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2008/jul/17/opensource.google|url-status=live|access-date=27 September 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209210809/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2008/jul/17/opensource.google|archive-date=9 February 2015}} Radiohead held [[remix]] competitions for "Nude" and "[[Reckoner]]", releasing the separated [[Stem (audio)|stems]] for fans to remix.{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/2008/09/radiohead-launc-2/|title=Radiohead Launches Easier, Less Expensive Remix Contest|magazine=WIRED|access-date=20 October 2018|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020182052/https://www.wired.com/2008/09/radiohead-launc-2/|archive-date=20 October 2018|url-status=live}} In April 2008, Radiohead launched W.A.S.T.E. Central, a [[social networking service]] for Radiohead fans.{{cite web|url=http://www.techdigest.tv/2008/04/theyve_already.html|title=Radiohead launches social networking site for gossip about Thom's hair, Waste-Central|date=7 April 2008|access-date=18 February 2015|publisher=Tech Digest|last=Hannaford|first=Katherine}} In May, [[VH1]] broadcast ''[[In Rainbows – From the Basement]]'', a special episode of the music television show ''[[From the Basement]]'' in which Radiohead performed songs from ''In Rainbows''. It was released on [[iTunes]] in June.{{Cite magazine |date=2 July 2008 |title=Radiohead Rake in Praise From Bono, Release 'From the Basement' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2008/06/24/radiohead-rake-in-praise-from-bono-release-from-the-basement/ |url-status=dead |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080702173304/http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2008/06/24/radiohead-rake-in-praise-from-bono-release-from-the-basement/ |archive-date=2 July 2008 |access-date=30 December 2016}} From mid-2008 to early 2009, Radiohead toured North America, Europe, Japan and South America to promote ''In Rainbows'', and headlined the [[Reading and Leeds Festivals]] in August 2009.{{cite web |date=30 March 2009 |title=Reading and Leeds 2009 line-up |url=https://www.nme.com//news/readingleeds-festival/43738 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209184737/http://www.nme.com/news/readingleeds-festival/43738 |archive-date=9 February 2015 |access-date=28 September 2014 |work=[[NME]]}}{{cite news|url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/nota.asp?nota_id=1069354|title=Radiohead, por primera vez en Buenos Aires|date=13 November 2008|newspaper=La Nación|access-date=14 January 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309194147/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/nota.asp?nota_id=1069354|archive-date=9 March 2009|url-status=live}} [163] => [164] => Days after Radiohead signed to XL, EMI announced a [[Radiohead Box Set|box set of Radiohead material]] recorded before ''In Rainbows'', released in the same week as the ''In Rainbows'' special edition. Commentators including the ''Guardian'' saw the move as retaliation for the band choosing not to re-sign with EMI.{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2007/nov/08/emi.musicindustry|title=EMI stab Radiohead in the back catalogue|last=Nestruck|first=Kelly|date=8 November 2007|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en|access-date=17 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117193325/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2007/nov/08/emi.musicindustry|archive-date=17 November 2018|url-status=live}} In June 2008, EMI released a [[greatest hits]] album, ''[[Radiohead: The Best Of]]''.{{cite web|title=Radiohead to release 'Best Of' compilation|url=https://www.nme.com//news/radiohead/35609|work=NME|location=UK|date=3 April 2008|access-date=3 April 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404000759/http://www.nme.com/news/radiohead/35609|archive-date=4 April 2008|url-status=live}} It was made without Radiohead's involvement and contains only songs recorded under their contract with EMI. Yorke was critical of the release, calling it a "wasted opportunity".{{cite web|last=Reynolds|first=Simon|title=Yorke slams Radiohead 'Best Of' LP|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/a95605/yorke-slams-radiohead-best-of-lp.html?rss|work=Digital Spy|date=9 May 2008|access-date=27 September 2008}} In 2009, EMI [[reissue]]d Radiohead's back catalogue in expanded editions.{{Cite web |last=Nissim |first=Mayer |date=2009-06-22 |title=Capitol/EMI reissues more Radiohead LPs |url=http://www.digitalspy.com/music/a161434/capitolemi-reissues-more-radiohead-lps/ |access-date=2022-10-15 |website=[[Digital Spy]] |language=en-GB}} [165] => [166] => ===2009–2010: singles and side projects=== [167] => As [[social media]] expanded around the turn of the decade, Radiohead gradually withdrew their public presence, with no promotional interviews or tours to promote new releases. ''Pitchfork'' wrote that around this time Radiohead's "popularity became increasingly untethered from the typical formalities of record promotion, placing them on the same level as [[Beyoncé]] and [[Kanye West]]". [168] => [169] => In May 2009, Radiohead began new recording sessions with Godrich.{{cite web|author=Lindsay, Andrew|title=Radiohead begin recording new album|date=18 May 2009|url=http://stereokill.net/2009/05/18/radiohead-begin-recording-new-album/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090703112006/http://stereokill.net/2009/05/18/radiohead-begin-recording-new-album/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 July 2009|publisher=Stereokill.net|access-date=18 May 2009}} In August, they released "[[Harry Patch (In Memory Of)]]", a tribute song to [[Harry Patch]], the last surviving British soldier to have fought in [[World War I]], with proceeds donated to the [[British Legion]].{{cite web|url=https://www.radiohead.com/deadairspace/?a=495|title=Harry Patch (In Memory Of)|publisher=Radiohead.com|access-date=5 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828044117/http://www.radiohead.com/deadairspace/?a=495|archive-date=28 August 2009|url-status=live}}{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/aug/06/radiohead-song-harry-patch|title=Radiohead's farewell to old first world war soldier in song|last=Harris|first=John|date=6 August 2009|work=The Guardian|location=UK|access-date=6 August 2009|archive-url=https://archive.today/20181116063022/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/aug/06/radiohead-song-harry-patch|archive-date=16 November 2018|url-status=live}} The song has no conventional rock instrumentation, and instead comprises Yorke's vocals and a string arrangement composed by Jonny Greenwood.{{cite news|url=http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/culture/lucyjones/100002153/radioheads-tribute-to-harry-patch-strikes-the-right-note/|title=Radiohead's tribute to Harry Patch strikes the right note|last=Jones|first=Lucy|date=6 August 2009|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|access-date=18 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325015934/http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/culture/lucyjones/100002153/radioheads-tribute-to-harry-patch-strikes-the-right-note/|archive-date=25 March 2012|url-status=dead}} Later that month, another new song, "[[These Are My Twisted Words]]", featuring [[krautrock]]-like drumming and guitars,{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/new-radiohead-song-these-are-my-twisted-words-leaks-20090813|title=New Radiohead Song "These Are My Twisted Words" Leaks|author=Daniel Kreps|date=13 August 2009|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=21 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203012053/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/new-radiohead-song-these-are-my-twisted-words-leaks-20090813|archive-date=3 February 2013|url-status=live}} was leaked via [[torrent file|torrent]], possibly by Radiohead.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/aug/14/new-radiohead-song|title=Was the new Radiohead song leaked by the band?|author=Sean Michaels|date=14 August 2009|newspaper=[[The Guardian|guardian.co.uk]]|access-date=21 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005073720/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/aug/14/new-radiohead-song|archive-date=5 October 2013|url-status=live}}{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/new-radiohead-song-these-are-my-twisted-words-leaks-20090813|title=New Radiohead Song "These Are My Twisted Words" Leaks|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=13 August 2009|access-date=21 August 2013|author=Daniel Kreps|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203012053/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/new-radiohead-song-these-are-my-twisted-words-leaks-20090813|archive-date=3 February 2013|url-status=live}} It was released as a free download on the Radiohead website the following week.{{cite web|url=https://www.radiohead.com/deadairspace/index.php?a=497 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090819035635/http://www.radiohead.com/deadairspace/index.php?a=497 |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 August 2009|title=These Are My Twisted Words|author=Jonny Greenwood|date=17 August 2009|publisher=Dead Air Space (radiohead.com)|access-date=21 August 2009|author-link = Jonny Greenwood}} Commentators saw the releases as part of Radiohead's new unpredictable release strategy, without the need for traditional marketing.{{cite magazine|url=http://thequietus.com/articles/02447-radiohead-versus-the-release-schedule|title=Radiohead Versus The Release Schedule|last=Wallace|first=Wyndham|date=11 August 2009|magazine=[[The Quietus]]|access-date=19 July 2011}} [170] => [171] => In 2009, Yorke formed a new band, [[Atoms for Peace (band)|Atoms for Peace]], to perform his solo material, with musicians including Godrich and the [[Red Hot Chili Peppers]] bassist [[Flea (musician)|Flea]]. They played eight North American shows in 2010.{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/blogs/alternate-take/q-a-thom-yorke-on-atoms-for-peaces-mechanistic-new-album-20121105|title=Q&A: Thom Yorke on Atoms for Peace's 'Mechanistic' New Album|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=5 November 2012|access-date=18 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140627192707/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/blogs/alternate-take/q-a-thom-yorke-on-atoms-for-peaces-mechanistic-new-album-20121105|archive-date=27 June 2014|url-status=dead}} In January 2010, Radiohead played their only full concert of the year in the Los Angeles [[Henry Fonda Theater]] as a benefit for [[Oxfam]]. Tickets were auctioned, raising over half a million US dollars for the NGO's [[2010 Haiti earthquake]] relief.{{cite news|title=Musicians for Oxfam: Radiohead, will.i.am, and more |publisher=oxfamamerica.org |date=8 February 2010 |access-date=7 January 2011 |url=http://blogs.oxfamamerica.org/index.php/2010/02/08/musicians-for-oxfam-radiohead-will-i-am-and-more/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100217100643/http://blogs.oxfamamerica.org/index.php/2010/02/08/musicians-for-oxfam-radiohead-will-i-am-and-more/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 February 2010 |last=Kramer |first=Anna }} That December, a fan-made video of the performance, ''[[Radiohead for Haiti]]'', was released via YouTube and torrent with Radiohead's support and a "pay-what-you-want" link to donate to Oxfam.{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2010/12/radiohead-for-haiti-full-video-from-fonda.html|title=Video: View the full Radiohead for Haiti benefit concert online, compiled from fan footage|last=Roberts|first=Randall|date=28 December 2010|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=7 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110312081244/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2010/12/radiohead-for-haiti-full-video-from-fonda.html|archive-date=12 March 2011|url-status=live}} Radiohead also released the [[soundboard recording]] of their 2009 Prague performance for use in a [[fan-made]] concert video, ''Live in Praha''.{{cite web |date=2 September 2010 |title=Radiohead-Approved, Fan-Shot Concert Movie Released |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/39935-radiohead-approved-fan-shot-concert-movie-released/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100905001657/http://pitchfork.com/news/39935-radiohead-approved-fan-shot-concert-movie-released/ |archive-date=5 September 2010 |access-date=4 September 2010 |publisher=Pitchfork.com}} The videos were described as examples of Radiohead's openness to fans and positivity toward non-commercial internet distribution.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/sep/01/radiohead-fan-made-live-film|title=Radiohead lend their music to fan-made live DVD|last=Michaels|first=Sean|date=1 September 2010|work=The Guardian|access-date=4 September 2010|location=UK|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508100726/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/sep/01/radiohead-fan-made-live-film|archive-date=8 May 2014|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com//news/radiohead/52847|title=Radiohead help fans 'bootleg' their own gig|date=3 September 2010|work=NME|location=UK|access-date=4 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100905052813/http://www.nme.com/news/radiohead/52847|archive-date=5 September 2010|url-status=live}} [172] => [173] => In June 2010, Yorke and Jonny Greenwood performed a surprise set at [[Glastonbury Festival]], performing ''Eraser'' and Radiohead songs.{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/39283-thom-yorke-and-jonny-greenwood-play-surprise-glastonbury-set/|title=Thom Yorke and Jonny Greenwood Play Surprise Glastonbury Set|date=25 June 2010|access-date=3 January 2015|website=Pitchfork|last=Fitzmaurice|first=Larry|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103211724/http://pitchfork.com/news/39283-thom-yorke-and-jonny-greenwood-play-surprise-glastonbury-set/|archive-date=3 January 2015|url-status=live}} Selway released his debut solo album, ''[[Familial (album)|Familial]]'', in August.{{Cite news |last=Fox |first=Killian |date=28 August 2010 |title=Philip Selway: ''Familial'' |language=en-GB |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/aug/29/philip-selway-familial-album-review |url-status=live |access-date=28 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408203827/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/aug/29/philip-selway-familial-album-review |archive-date=8 April 2016 |issn=0261-3077}} ''Pitchfork'' described it as a collection of "hushed" folk songs in the tradition of [[Nick Drake]], with Selway on guitar and vocals.{{Cite web |last=Dombal |first=Ryan |date=2010-07-26 |title=Radiohead's Selway talks new solo LP, does not talk new Radiohead LP |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/39537-radioheads-selway-talks-new-solo-lp-does-not-talk-new-radiohead-lp/ |access-date=2022-04-07 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |language=en-US}} [174] => [175] => === 2011–2012: ''The King of Limbs'' === [176] => [[File:CLIVE DEAMER pic Pete Judge.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|A second drummer, [[Clive Deamer]], has joined Radiohead on tour since 2012. He also performed on the "Staircase / The Daily Mail" single and ''A Moon Shaped Pool''.]] [177] => Radiohead released their eighth album, ''[[The King of Limbs]]'', on 18 February 2011 as a download from their website.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2011/feb/18/radiohead-king-of-limbs-live|title=Radiohead release The King of Limbs|last=Swash|first=Rosie|date=19 February 2011|work=The Guardian|access-date=18 February 2011|location=UK|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508075607/http://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2011/feb/18/radiohead-king-of-limbs-live|archive-date=8 May 2014|url-status=live}} Following the protracted recording and more conventional rock instrumentation of ''In Rainbows'', Radiohead developed ''The King of Limbs'' by [[Sample (music)|sampling]] and [[Music loop|looping]] their recordings with [[Turntablism|turntables]].{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/r2147056/review|title=''The King of Limbs'' Review|website=Allmusic|access-date=21 August 2011}}{{cite news|author=Alexis Petridis|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/feb/24/radiohead-king-limbs-review|title=Radiohead: ''The King of Limbs'' review|work=The Guardian|date=25 February 2011|access-date=21 April 2011|location=London|archive-url=https://archive.today/20181116223201/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/feb/24/radiohead-king-limbs-review|archive-date=16 November 2018|url-status=live}}{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2011/02/snap-judgment-radioheads-king-of-limbs.html|title=Snap Judgment: Radiohead's ''The King of Limbs''|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=20 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110305085842/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2011/02/snap-judgment-radioheads-king-of-limbs.html|archive-date=5 March 2011|url-status=live}} It was followed by a retail release in March through XL, and a special "newspaper album" edition in May.Swash, Rosie (14 February 2011). [https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/feb/14/radiohead-new-album "Radiohead to release new album this Saturday"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225045140/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/feb/14/radiohead-new-album |date=25 December 2013 }}. ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 16 February 2011. [178] => [179] => ''The King of Limbs'' sold an estimated 300,000 to 400,000 copies through Radiohead's website. The retail edition debuted at number six on the US [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/472190/britney-spears-snares-sixth-no-1-on-billboard-200-with-femme-fatale|title=Britney Spears Snares Sixth No. 1 on Billboard 200 with 'Femme Fatale{{'-}}|date=6 April 2011|first=Keith|last=Caulfield|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|location=Los Angeles|access-date=20 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508080130/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/472190/britney-spears-snares-sixth-no-1-on-billboard-200-with-femme-fatale|archive-date=8 May 2013|url-status=live}} and number seven on the [[UK Albums Chart]].{{cite web|url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1044784&c=1|first=Alan|last=Jones|date=3 April 2011|title=Adele claims album record but loses to Lopez in singles|work=[[Music Week]]|publisher=[[United Business Media]]|access-date=20 April 2011|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/61FtWP1q0?url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1044784&c=1|archive-date=27 August 2011|url-status=live}} It was nominated for five categories in the [[54th Grammy Awards]].{{cite web|title=Nominess and Winners|date=1 December 2011|access-date=1 December 2011|publisher=Grammy.com|url=http://www.grammy.com/nominees|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201120225/http://www.grammy.com/nominees|archive-date=1 February 2012}} Two tracks not included on ''The King of Limbs'', "[[Supercollider / The Butcher|Supercollider" and "The Butcher]]", were released as a double A-side single for [[Record Store Day]] in April.{{cite web|url=http://www.recordstoreday.co.uk/exclusive-product.aspx|title=Record Store Day – Exclusive Product|access-date=16 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731180429/http://www.recordstoreday.co.uk/exclusive-product.aspx|archive-date=31 July 2012|url-status=live}} A compilation of ''King of Limbs'' remixes by various artists, ''[[TKOL RMX 1234567]]'', was released in September.{{cite news|url=https://www.avclub.com/articles/radiohead-remix-album-set-for-release-in-september,60151/|title=Radiohead remix album set for release in September|last=Hyden|first=Steven|date=9 September 2011|newspaper=[[The A.V. Club]]|access-date=10 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022005754/http://www.avclub.com/articles/radiohead-remix-album-set-for-release-in-september%2C60151/|archive-date=22 October 2011|url-status=live}} [180] => [181] => To perform the rhythmically complex ''King of Limbs'' material live, Radiohead enlisted a second drummer, [[Clive Deamer]], who had worked with [[Portishead (band)|Portishead]] and [[Get the Blessing]].{{cite web|date=9 November 2014|title=Phil Selway and the evolution of rock drumming in the digital age|url=http://monomusicmag.com/phil-selway-and-the-evolution-of-rock-drumming-in-the-digital-age/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000743/http://monomusicmag.com/phil-selway-and-the-evolution-of-rock-drumming-in-the-digital-age/|archive-date=10 November 2014|access-date=9 November 2014|website=Mono}} In June, Radiohead played a surprise performance on the Park stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival, performing songs from ''The King of Limbs'' for the first time.{{cite magazine|url=https://www.nme.com//news/radiohead/57549|title=Radiohead play 'surprise' Glastonbury show with sixth member|date=24 June 2011|access-date=18 February 2015|magazine=NME|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020231054/http://www.nme.com/news/radiohead/57549|archive-date=20 October 2014|url-status=live}} With Deamer, Radiohead recorded ''[[The King of Limbs: Live from the Basement]]'', released online in August 2011.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nme.com//news/music/radiohead-232-1270222|title=Watch Radiohead's 'From The Basement' session in full on NME.COM – video – NME|date=18 August 2011|newspaper=NME|language=en-US|access-date=30 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230232835/http://www.nme.com/news/music/radiohead-232-1270222|archive-date=30 December 2016|url-status=live}} It was also broadcast by international BBC channels and released on DVD and Blu-ray in January 2012.{{Cite news |title=Radiohead's The King of Limbs: Live from the Basement to Be Released on DVD |newspaper=[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]] |url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2011/11/radioheads-the-king-of-limbs-live-from-the-basemen.html |url-status=dead |access-date=30 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230231742/https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2011/11/radioheads-the-king-of-limbs-live-from-the-basemen.html |archive-date=30 December 2016}} The performance included two new songs, "[[The Daily Mail / Staircase|The Daily Mail" and "Staircase]]", released as a double A-side download single in December 2011.{{cite news|url=http://metro.co.uk/2011/12/13/radiohead-to-release-new-singles-the-daily-mail-and-staircase-253852/|title=Radiohead to release new singles The Daily Mail and Staircase|newspaper=[[Metro (British newspaper)|Metro]]|date=13 December 2011|access-date=21 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518080914/http://metro.co.uk/2011/12/13/radiohead-to-release-new-singles-the-daily-mail-and-staircase-253852/|archive-date=18 May 2013|url-status=live}} In February 2012, Radiohead began their first extended North American tour in four years, including dates in the United States, Canada and Mexico.{{cite web|url=https://radiohead.com/deadairspace/111107/Touring-2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109035703/http://radiohead.com/deadairspace/111107/touring-2012 |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 November 2011|title=Touring 2012 – RADIOHEAD | Dead Air Space|publisher=Radiohead|access-date=12 November 2011}} On tour, they recorded material at [[Jack White]]'s studio [[Third Man Records]],{{Cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/46806-radiohead-did-record-at-third-man-jack-white-confirms/|title=Radiohead Did Record At Third Man, Jack White Confirms|last1=Battan|first1=Carrie|last2=Snapes|first2=Laura|date=5 July 2012|website=Pitchfork|language=en|access-date=9 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709153742/https://pitchfork.com/news/46806-radiohead-did-record-at-third-man-jack-white-confirms/|archive-date=9 July 2018|url-status=live}} but discarded the recordings.{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/oct/10/radiohead-ed-o-brien-solo-album-carnival|title=Radiohead's Ed O'Brien to release carnival-inspired solo album|date=10 October 2016|work=The Guardian|access-date=23 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170424012002/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/oct/10/radiohead-ed-o-brien-solo-album-carnival|archive-date=24 April 2017|url-status=live|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} [182] => [183] => On 16 June 2012, an hour before gates were due to open at Toronto's [[Downsview Park]] for the final concert of Radiohead's North American tour, the [[Radiohead stage collapse|roof of the venue's temporary stage collapsed]], killing the drum technician Scott Johnson and injuring three other members of Radiohead's [[road crew]].{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-18474835|title=Radiohead stage collapse 'kills one' in Canada|newspaper=BBC News|date=17 June 2012|access-date=28 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150606213736/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-18474835|archive-date=6 June 2015|url-status=live}} After rescheduling the tour, Radiohead paid tribute to Johnson at their next concert, in Nîmes, France, in July.{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/radiohead-honor-late-drum-tech-at-first-show-since-stage-collapse-20120711|title=Radiohead Honor Late Drum Tech at First Show Since Stage Collapse | Music News|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=11 July 2012|access-date=16 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120714235624/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/radiohead-honor-late-drum-tech-at-first-show-since-stage-collapse-20120711|archive-date=14 July 2012|url-status=live}} In June 2013, [[Live Nation]] Canada Inc, two other organisations and an engineer were charged with 13 charges under Ontario health and safety laws.{{Cite news|title='I feel so let down by Canada': Radiohead and drum tech's parents demand answers in his Toronto death|language=en|work=[[CBC News]]|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/radiohead-drum-technician-death-1.4422702|url-status=live|access-date=30 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171130023446/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/radiohead-drum-technician-death-1.4422702|archive-date=30 November 2017}}{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/story/2013/06/07/toronto-live-nation-ontario-ministry-of-labour-optex.html|title=Live Nation, engineer charged in Radiohead stage collapse|work=[[CBC News]]|date=7 June 2013|access-date=8 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608075820/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/story/2013/06/07/toronto-live-nation-ontario-ministry-of-labour-optex.html|archive-date=8 June 2013|url-status=live}} In September 2017, after several delays, the case was dropped under the [[R v Jordan (2016)|Jordan ruling]], which sets strict time limits on trials. Radiohead released a statement condemning the decision.{{Cite web|last=Monroe|first=Jazz|date=8 September 2017|title=Radiohead on stalled stage collapse case: "We are appalled"|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/radiohead-on-stalled-stage-collapse-case-we-are-appalled/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908201541/https://pitchfork.com/news/radiohead-on-stalled-stage-collapse-case-we-are-appalled/|archive-date=8 September 2017|access-date=9 September 2017|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|language=en}} A 2019 inquest returned a verdict of [[accidental death]].{{Cite web|last=Sodomsky|first=Sam|date=11 April 2012|title=Radiohead share statement following stage collapse inquest|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/radiohead-share-statement-following-stage-collapse-inquest/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412021902/https://pitchfork.com/news/radiohead-share-statement-following-stage-collapse-inquest/|archive-date=12 April 2019|access-date=14 April 2012|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]}} [184] => [185] => ===2013–2014: side projects and move to XL=== [186] => [[File:Radiohead New Jersey 2012.jpg|thumb|Radiohead performing on the 2012 ''King of Limbs'' tour|alt=]]After the ''King of Limbs ''tour, the band members worked on further side projects. In February 2013, Yorke and Godrich's band, Atoms for Peace, released an album, ''[[Amok (Atoms for Peace album)|Amok]]''.{{cite news |last=Petridis |first=Alexis |author-link=Alexis Petridis |date=21 February 2013 |title=Atoms for Peace: ''Amok'' – review |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/feb/21/atoms-for-peace-amok-review |url-status=live |access-date=1 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102194005/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/feb/21/atoms-for-peace-amok-review |archive-date=2 January 2014}} The pair made headlines that year for their criticism of the free [[streaming media|music streaming]] service [[Spotify]]. Yorke accused Spotify of only benefiting major labels with large back catalogues, and encouraged artists to build their own "direct connections" with audiences instead.{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-23313445|title=Thom Yorke pulls albums from Spotify|date=15 July 2013|newspaper=BBC News|access-date=5 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205105304/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-23313445|archive-date=5 December 2013|url-status=live}}{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/oct/07/spotify-thom-yorke-dying-corpse|title=Thom Yorke calls Spotify 'the last desperate fart of a dying corpse'|date=7 October 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=7 October 2013|author=Stuart Dredge|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007071008/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/oct/07/spotify-thom-yorke-dying-corpse|archive-date=7 October 2013|url-status=live}} [187] => [188] => In February 2014, Radiohead released an app, ''Polyfauna'', a collaboration with the British [[digital art]]s studio Universal Everything, with music and imagery from ''The King of Limbs''.{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/53922-radiohead-release-polyfauna-app/|title=Radiohead Release PolyFauna App|last=Battan|first=Carrie|date=11 February 2014|work=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214101507/http://pitchfork.com/news/53922-radiohead-release-polyfauna-app/|archive-date=14 February 2014|access-date=11 February 2014}} In May, Yorke contributed a soundtrack, ''Subterranea'', to ''The'' ''Panic Office'', an installation of Radiohead artwork in Sydney, Australia.{{cite web |date=22 May 2015 |title=Thom Yorke produces new music for Australian exhibition of Radiohead artwork |url=http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/musicnews/s4240562.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150523035850/http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/musicnews/s4240562.htm |archive-date=23 May 2015 |access-date=22 May 2015 |website=[[Triple J]]}} Yorke and Selway released their solo albums ''[[Tomorrow's Modern Boxes]]'' and ''[[Weatherhouse (album)|Weatherhouse]]'' in late 2014.{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/56876-thom-yorke-announces-new-album-tomorrows-modern-boxes|title=Thom Yorke Announces New Album Tomorrow's Modern Boxes | News|last1=Gordon|first1=Jeremy|date=26 September 2014|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140926232956/http://pitchfork.com/news/56876-thom-yorke-announces-new-album-tomorrows-modern-boxes/|archive-date=26 September 2014|access-date=26 September 2014}}{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com//news/radiohead/78101|title=Radiohead drummer Philip Selway announces new album ''Weatherhouse''|last=Stevens|first=Jenny|date=24 June 2014|website=[[NME]]|language=en-GB|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304120601/http://www.nme.com/news/radiohead/78101|archive-date=4 March 2016|access-date=29 January 2016}} Jonny Greenwood scored his third Anderson film, ''[[Inherent Vice (film)|Inherent Vice]]''; it features a version of an unreleased Radiohead song, "Spooks", performed by Greenwood and members of [[Supergrass]].{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/oct/07/radiohead-jonny-greenwood-supergrass-spooks-cover-inherent-vice-track|title=Radiohead's Jonny Greenwood hires Supergrass to cover Inherent Vice track|last=Michaels|first=Sean|date=7 October 2014|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007221436/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/oct/07/radiohead-jonny-greenwood-supergrass-spooks-cover-inherent-vice-track|archive-date=7 October 2014|url-status=dead|access-date=14 September 2018}} ''[[Junun (album)|Junun]]'', a collaboration between Greenwood, Godrich, the Israeli composer [[Shye Ben Tzur]] and Indian musicians, was released in November 2015,{{Cite web |last=Colter Walls |first=Seth |date=19 November 2015 |title=Shye Ben Tzur / Jonny Greenwood / The Rajasthan Express: ''Junun'' album review |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/21213-junun/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116074920/http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/21213-junun/ |archive-date=16 January 2017 |access-date=15 January 2017 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]}} accompanied by a [[Junun (film)|documentary directed by Anderson]].{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/junun-film-review-1201613807/|title=Film Review: 'Junun'|website=Variety|date=8 October 2015|access-date=9 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151009191758/http://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/junun-film-review-1201613807/|archive-date=9 October 2015|url-status=live}} [189] => [190] => In April 2016, Radiohead's back catalogue was acquired by [[XL Recordings]], which had released the retail editions of ''In Rainbows'' and ''The King of Limbs'' and most of Yorke's solo work.{{cite web|title=Radiohead's Early Catalog Moves From Warner Bros. to XL|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7318964/radioheads-early-catalog-warner-bros-xl|date=4 April 2016|access-date=5 April 2016|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|last=Christman|first=Ed}} XL reissued Radiohead's back catalogue on vinyl in May 2016.{{Cite web |last=Spice |first=Anton |date=6 May 2016 |title=Radiohead to reissue entire catalogue on vinyl |url=http://www.thevinylfactory.com/vinyl-factory-news/radiohead-reissue-entire-catalogue-vinyl/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826093045/http://www.thevinylfactory.com/vinyl-factory-news/radiohead-reissue-entire-catalogue-vinyl/ |archive-date=26 August 2016 |access-date=6 May 2017 |website=[[The Vinyl Factory]]}} [191] => [192] => === 2015–2016: ''A Moon Shaped Pool'' === [193] => Radiohead began work on their ninth studio album in September 2014.{{cite web|url=http://drownedinsound.com/in_depth/4148661-dis-meets-radioheads-philip-selway--if-it-means-something-to-some-people-then-that-is-success|title=DiS Meets Radiohead's Philip Selway: "If it means something to some people then that is success"|last=Langham|first=Matt|date=4 February 2015|work=[[Drowned in Sound]]|access-date=4 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204143203/http://drownedinsound.com/in_depth/4148661-dis-meets-radioheads-philip-selway--if-it-means-something-to-some-people-then-that-is-success|archive-date=4 February 2015|url-status=live}} In 2015, they resumed work in the La Fabrique studio near [[Saint-Rémy-de-Provence]], France.{{Cite web|url=http://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/public/just-playing-in-a-room-with-friends/|title=In a room with Radiohead|last=Thorpe|first=Adam|date=18 May 2016|website=The Times Literary Supplement|access-date=19 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521213231/http://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/public/just-playing-in-a-room-with-friends/|archive-date=21 May 2016|url-status=live}} The sessions were marred by the death of Godrich's father{{Cite magazine |last=Greene |first=Andy |date=8 June 2017 |title=19 Things We Learned Hanging Out With Radiohead |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/19-things-we-learned-hanging-out-with-radiohead-w486278 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608150813/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/19-things-we-learned-hanging-out-with-radiohead-w486278 |archive-date=8 June 2017 |access-date=8 June 2017 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]}} and Yorke's separation from his wife, [[Rachel Owen]], who died from cancer in 2016.{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/exclusive-thom-yorke-and-radiohead-on-ok-computer-w484570|title=Inside 'OK Computer': Radiohead Look Back on Their Paranoid Masterpiece|last=Greene|first=Andy|date=1 June 2017|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=1 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170531145331/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/exclusive-thom-yorke-and-radiohead-on-ok-computer-w484570|archive-date=31 May 2017|url-status=live}} Work was interrupted when Radiohead were commissioned to write the theme for the 2015 [[James Bond]] film ''[[Spectre (2015 film)|Spectre]].'' After their song, "[[Spectre (song)|Spectre]]", was rejected, Radiohead released it on the audio streaming site [[SoundCloud]] on Christmas Day 2015.{{cite web|date=25 December 2015|title=Radiohead reveal rejected theme for James Bond film Spectre|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-35178921|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225215044/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-35178921|archive-date=25 December 2015|access-date=25 December 2015|website=BBC News}} [194] => [195] => Radiohead's ninth studio album, ''[[A Moon Shaped Pool]]'', was released in May 2016 on Radiohead's website and online music stores, followed by retail versions in June via XL Recordings. It was promoted with music videos for the singles "[[Burn the Witch (Radiohead song)|Burn the Witch]]" and "[[Daydreaming (Radiohead song)|Daydreaming]]", the latter directed by Anderson.{{Cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/thepitch/1133-decoding-the-politics-in-radioheads-burn-the-witch-video/|title=Decoding the Politics in Radiohead's "Burn the Witch" Video|last=Hogan|first=Marc|date=3 May 2016|website=Pitchfork|access-date=6 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506062235/http://pitchfork.com/thepitch/1133-decoding-the-politics-in-radioheads-burn-the-witch-video/|archive-date=6 May 2016|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/65297-radiohead-announce-new-album-release-date-share-daydreaming-video/|title=Radiohead Announce New Album Release Date, Share "Daydreaming" Video|last=Philips|first=Amy|website=Pitchfork|date=6 May 2016|access-date=6 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508231728/http://pitchfork.com/news/65297-radiohead-announce-new-album-release-date-share-daydreaming-video/|archive-date=8 May 2016|url-status=live}} The album includes several songs written years earlier, including "[[True Love Waits (song)|True Love Waits]]",{{Cite web|url=https://www.vulture.com/2016/05/history-radiohead-true-love-waits.html|title=The 21-Year History of Radiohead's 'True Love Waits,' a Fan Favorite Two Decades in the Making|last=Reilly|first=Dan|date=10 May 2016|website=Vulture|access-date=11 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907002120/http://www.vulture.com/2016/05/history-radiohead-true-love-waits.html|archive-date=7 September 2016|url-status=live}} and strings and [[Choir|choral vocals]] performed by the [[London Contemporary Orchestra]].{{cite web|url=http://www.91x.com/uncategorized/hear-radioheads-new-albuma-moon-shaped-pool-at-11pm-tonight-on-the-ftw-new-music-show/|title=Hear Radiohead's New Album "A Moon Shaped Pool" at 11pm tonight on the FTW New Music Show|date=8 May 2016|website=91X FM|access-date=12 May 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160521171321/http://www.91x.com/uncategorized/hear-radioheads-new-albuma-moon-shaped-pool-at-11pm-tonight-on-the-ftw-new-music-show/|archive-date=21 May 2016|url-status=dead}} It became Radiohead's sixth UK number-one album{{Cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/radiohead-score-sixth-number-1-album-with-a-moon-shaped-pool__15040/|title=Radiohead score sixth Number 1 album with A Moon Shaped Pool|publisher=officialcharts.com|access-date=13 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160516231757/http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/radiohead-score-sixth-number-1-album-with-a-moon-shaped-pool__15040/|archive-date=16 May 2016|url-status=live}} and reached number three in the US.{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7541143/billboard-200-chart-moves-radiohead-a-moon-shaped-pool|title=Billboard 200 Chart Moves: Radiohead's 'A Moon Shaped Pool' Returns After Special Edition's Release|last=Caulfield|first=Keith|date=13 October 2016|website=[[Billboard 200|Billboard]]|access-date=15 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200209180004/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7541143/billboard-200-chart-moves-radiohead-a-moon-shaped-pool|archive-date=9 February 2020|url-status=live}} It was the fifth Radiohead album nominated for the [[Mercury Prize]], making Radiohead the most shortlisted act in Mercury history,{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/david-bowie-radiohead-and-more-nominated-for-mercury-prize-w432686|title=David Bowie, Radiohead and more nominated for Mercury Prize|last=Leight|first=Elias|date=4 August 2016|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805213442/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/david-bowie-radiohead-and-more-nominated-for-mercury-prize-w432686|archive-date=5 August 2016|access-date=5 August 2016}} and it was nominated for [[Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album|Best Alternative Music Album]] and [[Grammy Award for Best Rock Song|Best Rock Song]] (for "Burn the Witch") at the [[59th Annual Grammy Awards]].{{Cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7597556/grammys-nominees-complete-list-2017|title=Here Is the Complete List of Nominees for the 2017 Grammys|newspaper=Billboard|access-date=7 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161206151125/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7597556/grammys-nominees-complete-list-2017|archive-date=6 December 2016|url-status=live}} It appeared on several publications' lists of the best albums of the year.{{cite web|url=https://www.avclub.com/article/v-clubs-20-best-albums-2016-246644|title=The A.V. Club's Top 50 Albums of 2016|date=12 December 2016|work=[[The A.V. Club]]|access-date=12 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161212062316/http://www.avclub.com/article/v-clubs-20-best-albums-2016-246644|archive-date=12 December 2016|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/nov/30/the-best-albums-of-2016|title=The best albums of 2016|date=30 November 2016|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=5 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315225333/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/nov/30/the-best-albums-of-2016|archive-date=15 March 2017|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/9980-the-50-best-albums-of-2016/?page=5|title=The 50 Best Albums of 2016|date=13 December 2016|work=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|access-date=13 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213222904/http://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/9980-the-50-best-albums-of-2016/?page=5|archive-date=13 December 2016|url-status=live}}{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/50-best-albums-of-2016-w451265/radiohead-a-moon-shaped-pool-w451343|title=50 Best Albums of 2016|date=29 November 2016|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=29 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129210043/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/50-best-albums-of-2016-w451265/radiohead-a-moon-shaped-pool-w451343|archive-date=29 November 2016|url-status=live}}{{cite magazine|url=http://time.com/4577061/top-10-best-albums-2016/|title=The Top 10 Best Albums|date=22 November 2016|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=22 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128143048/http://time.com/4577061/top-10-best-albums-2016/|archive-date=28 November 2016|url-status=live}} [196] => [197] => [[File:Radiohead second show at Le Zénith in Paris. May 24th 2016.jpg|thumb|Radiohead performing on the 2016 ''Moon Shaped Pool'' tour]] [198] => In 2016, 2017 and 2018, Radiohead toured Europe, Japan, and North and South America,{{cite web |last=Monroe |first=Jazz |date=20 May 2016 |title=Radiohead in Amsterdam: a tour opener live blog |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/65603-radiohead-in-amsterdam-a-tour-opener-live-blog/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520221831/http://pitchfork.com/news/65603-radiohead-in-amsterdam-a-tour-opener-live-blog/ |archive-date=20 May 2016 |access-date=21 May 2016 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]}}{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/63069-radiohead-announce-world-tour/|title=Radiohead Announce World Tour|website=Pitchfork|date=14 March 2016|access-date=14 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315221524/http://pitchfork.com/news/63069-radiohead-announce-world-tour/|archive-date=15 March 2016|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/radiohead-announce-north-american-tour/|title=Radiohead Announce North American Tour {{!}} Pitchfork|last1=Wicks|first1=Amanda|last2=Monroe|first2=Jazz|date=20 February 2018|website=pitchfork.com|language=en|access-date=12 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228213102/https://pitchfork.com/news/radiohead-announce-north-american-tour/|archive-date=28 February 2018|url-status=live}} including headline shows at the [[Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival|Coachella]] and [[Glastonbury Festival|Glastonbury]] festivals. They were joined again by Deamer. The tours included a performance in Tel Aviv in July 2017, disregarding the [[Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions]] campaign for an international cultural [[Boycotts of Israel|boycott of Israel]]. The performance was criticised by artists including [[Roger Waters]] and [[Ken Loach]], and a petition urging Radiohead to cancel it was signed by more than 50 prominent figures.{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/roger-waters-criticizes-whining-thom-yorke-over-radioheads-israel-gig-197361/|title=Roger Waters Criticizes 'Whining' Thom Yorke Over Radiohead's Israel Gig|last=Kreps|first=Daniel|date=16 July 2017|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=18 July 2018|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718084115/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/roger-waters-criticizes-whining-thom-yorke-over-radioheads-israel-gig-197361/|archive-date=18 July 2018|url-status=live}} Yorke responded in a statement: "Playing in a country isn't the same as endorsing the government. Music, art and academia is about crossing borders not building them, about open minds not closed ones, about shared humanity, dialogue and freedom of expression."{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/jul/12/thom-yorke-radiohead-ken-loach-criticises-israel-gig|title=Radiohead's Thom Yorke responds as Ken Loach criticises Israel gig|last=Beaumont-Thomas|first=Ben|date=12 July 2017|work=The Guardian|access-date=15 July 2017|issn=0261-3077|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715003911/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/jul/12/thom-yorke-radiohead-ken-loach-criticises-israel-gig|archive-date=15 July 2017|url-status=live}} [199] => [200] => === 2017–2020: ''OKNOTOK'' and ''MiniDiscs [Hacked]'' === [201] => In June 2017, Radiohead released a 20th-anniversary ''OK Computer'' reissue, ''[[OK Computer OKNOTOK 1997 2017|OKNOTOK 1997 2017]]'', comprising a remastered version of the album, B-sides, and previously unreleased material.{{Cite magazine |last=Althea |first=Legaspi |date=2 June 2017 |title=Hear Radiohead's Previously Unreleased Song 'I Promise' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/hear-radioheads-previously-unreleased-song-i-promise-w485420 |url-status=live |magazine=Rolling Stone |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602060245/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/hear-radioheads-previously-unreleased-song-i-promise-w485420 |archive-date=2 June 2017 |access-date=2 June 2017}} Radiohead promoted the reissue with music videos for the bonus tracks "[[I Promise (Radiohead song)|I Promise]]", "[[Man of War (song)|Man of War]]" and "[[Lift (Radiohead song)|Lift]]".{{Cite web |last=Monroe |first=Jazz |date=2 June 2017 |title=Watch Radiohead's New "I Promise" Video {{!}} Pitchfork |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/73929-watch-radioheads-new-i-promise-video/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605081435/http://pitchfork.com/news/73929-watch-radioheads-new-i-promise-video/ |archive-date=5 June 2017 |access-date=2 June 2017 |website=Pitchfork}}{{Cite magazine |last=Leight |first=Elias |date=23 June 2017 |title=See Radiohead's Paranoia-Inducing 'Man of War' Video |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/see-radioheads-paranoia-inducing-man-of-war-video-w489190 |url-status=live |magazine=Rolling Stone |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170623133539/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/see-radioheads-paranoia-inducing-man-of-war-video-w489190 |archive-date=23 June 2017 |access-date=23 June 2017}}{{Cite news |date=12 September 2017 |title=Video: Radiohead – "Lift" |work=Spin |url=https://www.spin.com/2017/09/radiohead-lift-video/ |url-status=live |access-date=12 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912192927/https://www.spin.com/2017/09/radiohead-lift-video/ |archive-date=12 September 2017}} ''OKNOTOK'' debuted at number two on the [[UK Albums Chart|UK Album Chart]],{{Cite web |title=Official Albums Chart Top 100 |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-chart/20170630/7502/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909113733/http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-chart/20170630/7502/ |archive-date=9 September 2018 |access-date=9 September 2018 |website=[[Official Charts Company]] |language=en}} boosted by Radiohead's televised Glastonbury performance that week,{{Cite news |last=Beech |first=Mark |title=The Glastonbury Effect: Radiohead Back At Top Of U.K. Chart, Foo Fighters Follow |work=Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/markbeech/2017/06/26/the-glastonbury-effect-radiohead-back-at-top-of-u-k-chart-foo-fighters-follow/#496824ad5506 |url-status=live |access-date=27 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170627000813/https://www.forbes.com/sites/markbeech/2017/06/26/the-glastonbury-effect-radiohead-back-at-top-of-u-k-chart-foo-fighters-follow/#496824ad5506 |archive-date=27 June 2017}} and reached number 23 on the US [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]].{{Cite magazine |title=Billboard 200 Chart Moves: Ed Sheeran's 'Divide' Tracks Surpass 1 Billion U.S. Streams |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7874021/ed-sheeran-divide-songs-1-billion-streams |url-status=live |magazine=Billboard |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819121715/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7874021/ed-sheeran-divide-songs-1-billion-streams |archive-date=19 August 2018 |access-date=19 August 2018}} Yorke and Jonny Greenwood performed a benefit concert in [[Marche|Le Marche]], Italy, in August 2017 following the [[August 2016 Central Italy earthquake]].{{Cite web |date=20 June 2017 |title=Radiohead Announce Italian Earthquake Benefit Show {{!}} Pitchfork |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/radiohead-announce-italian-earthquake-benefit-show/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822182651/http://pitchfork.com/news/radiohead-announce-italian-earthquake-benefit-show/ |archive-date=22 August 2017 |access-date=22 August 2017 |website=pitchfork.com}} In September, the nature documentary series ''[[Blue Planet II]]'' premiered featuring a new version of the ''King of Limbs'' track "Bloom", created with the composer [[Hans Zimmer]].{{Cite news |agency=Press Association |date=14 September 2017 |title=The ultimate chill out song? Radiohead record new music for David Attenborough's Blue Planet 2 |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2017/09/14/radiohead-record-new-song-sir-david-attenboroughs-blue-planet/ |url-status=live |access-date=14 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412222743/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2017/09/14/radiohead-record-new-song-sir-david-attenboroughs-blue-planet/ |archive-date=12 April 2018 |issn=0307-1235}} [202] => [203] => Radiohead were nominated for the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] in 2017, their first year of eligibility.{{Cite news|url=https://consequence.net/2017/10/rock-n-roll-hall-of-fame-2018-nominees-radiohead-rage-against-the-machine-kate-bush/?wasp=facebook-ads|title=Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame 2018 nominees: Radiohead, Rage Against the Machine, Kate Bush|last=Young|first=Alex|date=5 October 2017|work=Consequence of Sound|access-date=5 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171006013148/https://consequence.net/2017/10/rock-n-roll-hall-of-fame-2018-nominees-radiohead-rage-against-the-machine-kate-bush/?wasp=facebook-ads|archive-date=6 October 2017|url-status=live}} They were nominated again in 2018 and inducted the following March. Though Jonny Greenwood and Yorke were uninterested in the event, Selway and O'Brien attended and made speeches.{{Cite magazine |last1=Greene |first1=Andy |last2=Wang |first2=Amy X. |date=30 March 2019 |title=Read the heartfelt rock and roll hall of fame speeches by (some of) Radiohead |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/read-the-heartfelt-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-speeches-by-some-of-radiohead-814701/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330030715/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/read-the-heartfelt-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-speeches-by-some-of-radiohead-814701/ |archive-date=30 March 2019 |access-date=30 March 2019}} The singer [[David Byrne]], one of Radiohead's formative influences, gave a speech praising Radiohead's musical and release innovations, which he said had influenced the whole music industry.{{Cite magazine |last1=Blistein |first1=Jon |last2=Wang |first2=Amy X. |date=30 March 2019 |title=Read David Byrne's rock and roll hall of fame tribute to Radiohead |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/radiohead-david-byrne-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-induction-814063/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330195046/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/radiohead-david-byrne-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-induction-814063/ |archive-date=30 March 2019 |access-date=30 March 2019}} [204] => [205] => In June 2019, several hours of recordings made by Radiohead during the ''OK Computer'' period leaked online. In response, Radiohead made the recordings available to purchase online as ''[[MiniDiscs (Hacked)|MiniDiscs [Hacked]]]'', with all proceeds to the environmentalist group [[Extinction Rebellion]].Ben Beaumont-Thomas, [https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/jun/11/radiohead-release-hours-of-hacked-songs-to-benefit-extinction-rebellion 'Radiohead release hours of hacked MiniDiscs to benefit Extinction Rebellion'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611132323/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/jun/11/radiohead-release-hours-of-hacked-songs-to-benefit-extinction-rebellion |date=11 June 2019 }}, ''[[The Guardian]]'' 11 June 2019. In December, Radiohead made their discography available free on [[YouTube]].{{Cite web|url=http://www.openculture.com/2019/12/radiohead-puts-every-official-album-on-youtube.html|title=Radiohead puts every official album on YouTube, making them all free to stream|date=21 December 2019|website=Open Culture|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222033527/http://www.openculture.com/2019/12/radiohead-puts-every-official-album-on-youtube.html|archive-date=22 December 2019|access-date=22 December 2019}} The following January, they launched the Radiohead Public Library, an online archive of their work, including music videos, live performances, artwork and the 1998 documentary ''[[Meeting People Is Easy]]''.{{cite magazine |last1=Kaufman |first1=Gil |title=Radiohead Open 'Public Library' With Rarities, Videos, Hard-to-Find Merch & More |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/8548451/radiohead-open-public-library-with-rarities |magazine=Billboard |date=20 January 2020 |access-date=20 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120232340/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/8548451/radiohead-open-public-library-with-rarities |archive-date=20 January 2020 |url-status=live }} Radiohead suspended their online content for [[Blackout Tuesday]] on 2 June, protesting racism and police brutality.{{Cite news|last=Savage|first=Mark|date=2020-06-02|title=TV, radio and music stars mark 'Blackout Tuesday'|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-52889419|access-date=2020-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602215533/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-52889419|archive-date=2 June 2020|url-status=live}} [206] => [207] => In 2017, Selway released his third solo work, the soundtrack to the film ''Let Me Go''.{{Cite news |last=Garratt |first=John |date=3 November 2017 |title=Philip Selway: Let Me Go Original Soundtrack |language=en |work=PopMatters |url=https://www.popmatters.com/philip-selway-let-me-go-2495378270.html |url-status=live |access-date=11 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613064059/https://www.popmatters.com/philip-selway-let-me-go-2495378270.html |archive-date=13 June 2018}} Jonny Greenwood was nominated for an [[Academy Award for Best Original Score]] for his fifth collaboration with Anderson, ''[[Phantom Thread]]'' (2017),{{Cite news |last=Young |first=Alex |date=23 January 2018 |title=Jonny Greenwood earns first-ever Oscar nomination |language=en-US |work=Consequence of Sound |url=https://consequence.net/2018/01/jonny-greenwood-earns-first-ever-oscar-nomination/ |access-date=21 February 2018}} and scored his second film by [[Lynne Ramsay]], ''[[You Were Never Really Here]]'' (2018).{{cite web |last=Lyttelton |first=Oliver |date=2 May 2017 |title=Jonny Greenwood Scoring Lynne Ramsay's 'You Were Never Really Here' With Joaquin Phoenix |url=http://theplaylist.net/jonny-greenwood-scoring-lynne-ramsays-never-really-joaquin-phoenix-20170502/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181205044631/https://theplaylist.net/jonny-greenwood-scoring-lynne-ramsays-never-really-joaquin-phoenix-20170502/ |archive-date=5 December 2018 |access-date=2 May 2017 |work=[[IndieWire]]}} Yorke released his first feature film soundtrack, ''[[Suspiria (Thom Yorke album)|Suspiria]]'' (2018),{{Cite news |last=Young |first=Alex |date=4 September 2018 |title=Thom Yorke details Suspiria soundtrack, shares "Suspirium": Stream |work=[[Consequence of Sound]] |url=https://consequence.net/2018/09/thom-yorke-suspiria-details/ |url-status=live |access-date=4 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904192034/https://consequence.net/2018/09/thom-yorke-suspiria-details/ |archive-date=4 September 2018}} and his third solo album, ''[[Anima (Thom Yorke album)|Anima]]'' (2019), backed by a short film directed by Anderson.{{cite web |last=Bloom |first=Madison |date=20 June 2019 |title=Thom Yorke announces new album ''Anima'' |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/thom-yorke-announces-new-album-anima/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620231529/https://pitchfork.com/news/thom-yorke-announces-new-album-anima/ |archive-date=20 June 2019 |access-date=21 June 2019 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]}} In 2020, O'Brien released his debut solo album, ''[[Earth (EOB album)|Earth]]'', under the moniker EOB.{{Cite web |last=Schatz |first=Lake |date=2 December 2019 |title=Radiohead's Ed O'Brien to release debut solo album in 2020, new single 'Brasil' coming this week |url=https://consequence.net/2019/12/radiohead-ed-obrien-debut-solo-album-release-date-2020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203092736/https://consequence.net/2019/12/radiohead-ed-obrien-debut-solo-album-release-date-2020/ |archive-date=3 December 2019 |access-date=3 December 2019 |website=[[Consequence of Sound]] |language=en-US}} He had been writing songs for years, but felt they had a "distinct energy" that would be lost with Radiohead.{{Cite news |last=Daniell |first=Mark |date=2020-04-17 |title=Radiohead's Ed O'Brien on going solo: 'Something was missing' |language=en-CA |newspaper=[[Toronto Sun]] |url=https://torontosun.com/entertainment/music/radioheads-ed-obrien-finds-own-voice-on-earth-something-was-missing |access-date=2020-04-18}} [208] => [209] => === 2021–present: ''Kid A Mnesia'', the Smile and side projects === [210] => [[File:The Smile 30 January 2022 - 2.png|thumb|Jonny Greenwood and Yorke performing with [[Tom Skinner (drummer)|Tom Skinner]] as [[The Smile (band)|the Smile]] in January 2022]] [211] => [212] => Radiohead abandoned plans to tour in 2021 due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].{{Cite web|last=Richards|first=Will|date=2020-04-26|title=Radiohead were planning to tour in 2021 before coronavirus outbreak|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/radiohead-were-planning-to-tour-in-2021-before-coronavirus-outbreak-2654013|access-date=2021-05-31|website=[[NME]]|language=en-GB}} In November, they released ''[[Kid A Mnesia]],'' an anniversary reissue compiling ''Kid A,'' ''Amnesiac'' and previously unreleased material. It was promoted with download singles and videos for the previously unreleased tracks "[[If You Say the Word]]" and "[[Follow Me Around]]".{{Cite magazine|last=Martoccio|first=Angie|date=2021-11-01|title=Radiohead's "Follow Me Around' is a holy grail for fans. 20 years later, it's here|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/radiohead-follow-me-around-video-guy-pearce-1251279/|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|language=en-US|access-date=2021-11-01}} Plans for an art installation based on the albums were cancelled due to logistical problems and the pandemic. Instead, Radiohead created a free digital experience, ''[[Kid A Mnesia Exhibition]]'', for [[PlayStation 5]], [[macOS]] and [[Windows]].{{Cite news|last=Stanton|first=Rich|date=2021-11-18|title=Radiohead's freaky-looking ''Kid A Mnesiac'' exhibition-game-thing is out (and free!)|language=en|work=[[PC Gamer]]|url=https://www.pcgamer.com/radioheads-freaky-looking-kid-a-mnesiac-exhibition-game-thing-is-out-and-free/|access-date=2021-11-20}} [213] => [214] => In a livestream event held by Glastonbury Festival in May 2021, Yorke and Jonny Greenwood debuted a new band, [[The Smile (band)|the Smile]], with the drummer [[Tom Skinner (drummer)|Tom Skinner]].{{Cite web|date=2021-05-22|title=Radiohead's Thom Yorke and Jonny Greenwood form new project, the Smile|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/may/22/radioheads-thom-yorke-and-jonny-greenwood-form-new-project-the-smile|access-date=2021-05-22|website=The Guardian|language=en}} Greenwood said the project was a way to work with Yorke during the [[COVID-19 lockdowns]].{{Cite web|date=2021-09-03|title=Jonny Greenwood on writing the soundtrack for new Princess Diana biopic ''Spencer''|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/jonny-greenwood-spencer-soundtrack-interview-radiohead-new-album-the-smile-3036092|access-date=2021-09-03|website=[[NME]]|language=en-GB}} The ''[[The Guardian|Guardian]]'' critic [[Alexis Petridis]] described the Smile as a "more skeletal and knottier version of Radiohead", with unusual [[time signature]]s, complex riffs and "hard-driving" [[motorik]] [[Psychedelic music|psychedelia]].{{Cite web|last=Petridis|first=Alexis|author-link=Alexis Petridis|date=2021-05-23|title=Live at Worthy Farm review – beautiful music marred by technical meltdown|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/may/23/live-at-worthy-farm-review-glastonburys-dodgy-pyramid-scheme-has-stunning-music|access-date=2021-05-23|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en}} In May 2022, the Smile released their debut album, ''[[A Light for Attracting Attention]]'', to acclaim.{{cite web |title=''A Light for Attracting Attention'' |url=https://www.metacritic.com/music/a-light-for-attracting-attention/the-smile |access-date=12 May 2022 |website=[[Metacritic]]}} The ''Pitchfork'' critic Ryan Dombal wrote that it was "instantly, unmistakably the best album yet by a Radiohead side project".{{Cite web |last=Dombal |first=Ryan |date=2022-05-12 |title=The Smile: ''A Light for Attracting Attention'' |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/the-smile-a-light-for-attracting-attention/ |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |language=en-US}} The Smile toured internationally between 2022 and 2024.{{Cite web |last=Richards |first=Will |date=2022-05-18 |title=The Smile debut new song 'Friend Of A Friend' as they kick off European tour |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/the-smile-debut-new-song-friend-of-a-friend-as-they-kick-off-european-tour-3228250 |access-date=2022-05-18 |website=[[NME]] |language=en-GB}}{{Cite web |last=Murrary |first=Robin |date=2023-01-30 |title=The Smile announce ''Europe: Live Recordings 2022'' EP |url=https://www.clashmusic.com/news/the-smile-announce-europe-live-recordings-2022-ep/ |access-date=2023-01-30 |website=[[Clash (magazine)|Clash]] |language=en-GB}} Their second album, ''[[Wall of Eyes]]'', was released in January 2024.{{cite web |last=Lindert |first=Hattie |date=13 November 2023 |title=The Smile Announce New Album ''Wall of Eyes'', Share Video for New Song Directed by Paul Thomas Anderson |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/the-smile-announce-new-album-wall-of-eyes-share-video-for-new-song-directed-by-paul-thomas-anderson/ |access-date=13 November 2023 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]}} [215] => [216] => Colin Greenwood toured Australia in 2022 as part of [[Nick Cave]] and [[Warren Ellis (musician)|Warren Ellis's]] band.{{Cite web |last=Valentish |first=Jenny |date=2022-11-28 |title=Nick Cave and Warren Ellis review – a transcendent night that veered on holy |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/nov/28/nick-cave-and-warren-ellis-review-a-transcendent-night-that-veered-on-holy |access-date=2022-11-28 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}} He began a tour with Cave in September 2023{{Cite web |last=Minsker |first=Evan |date=2023-03-23 |title=Nick Cave announces tour featuring Radiohead bassist Colin Greenwood |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/nick-cave-announces-tour-featuring-radiohead-bassist-colin-greenwood/ |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |language=en-US}} and performed on his 2024 album ''[[Wild God]]''.{{Cite magazine |last=Grow |first=Kory |date=2024-03-06 |title=Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds Tease ''Wild God'' LP with bright title track: 'It seems we're happy' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/nick-cave-wild-god-1234981528/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |language=en-US}} Selway released his third solo album, ''[[Strange Dance]]'', in February 2023.{{Cite web |last=Corcoran |first=Nina |date=2022-10-26 |title=Radiohead's Philip Selway announces new album, shares song |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/radiohead-philip-selway-announces-new-album-shares-song-listen/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |language=en-US}} ''[[Jarak Qaribak]]'', an album by Jonny Greenwood and the Israeli rock musician [[Dudu Tassa]], was released in June 2023.{{Cite web |last=Strauss |first=Matthew |date=2023-04-13 |title=Radiohead's Jonny Greenwood announces new album with Dudu Tassa, shares song |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/radiohead-jonny-greenwood-announces-new-album-with-dudu-tassa-shares-song-listen/ |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |language=en-US}} Yorke's second film soundtrack, ''[[Confidenza (soundtrack)|Confidenza]]'', was released in April 2024.{{Cite web |last=Harrison |first=Scoop |date=2024-04-22 |title=Thom Yorke previews ''Confidenza'' film score with two tracks |url=https://consequence.net/2024/04/thom-yorke-confidenza-score-knife-edge-prize-giving/ |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=[[Consequence (website)|Consequence]] |language=en-US}} Selway said it was healthy for the Radiohead members to work with other musicians and that all the projects came under the Radiohead "umbrella", and that Radiohead "still very much exists".{{Cite web |last=Reed |first=Ryan |date=2023-01-06 |title=Radiohead's Philip Selway on atmospheric solo LP, Radiohead's future |url=https://www.spin.com/2023/01/radiohead-philip-selway-interview/ |access-date=2023-01-07 |website=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]] |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Deville |first=Chris |date=2023-03-08 |title=We've Got A File On You: Radiohead's Philip Selway |url=https://www.stereogum.com/2216269/philip-selway-radiohead-strange-dance-career-spanning-interview/interviews/weve-got-a-file-on-you/ |access-date=2023-08-31 |website=[[Stereogum]] |language=en}} [217] => [218] => ==Style== [219] => Radiohead's musical style has been described as [[art rock]],{{refn|name="art-rock"|{{cite magazine|title=Radiohead: Biography|magazine=Rolling Stone|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/radiohead/biography|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162156/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/radiohead/biography|archive-date=12 June 2018|access-date=20 January 2009|quote= "...the biggest art-rock act since Pink Floyd..."}}{{cite encyclopedia|title=Radiohead - British rock group|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|url=http://www.britannica.com/topic/Radiohead|access-date=10 August 2015|quote= "...arguably the most accomplished art-rock band of the early 21st century..."}}{{cite web|last1=Lahann|first1=Michael|title=All Surprises: Radiohead and the Art of Unconventional Album Releases|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2016/may/02/all-surprises-radiohead-and-art-of-unconventional-album-release|website=[[The Guardian]]|date=2 May 2016|access-date=8 May 2016}}}} [[alternative rock]],{{refn|name="alt-rock"|{{cite web | url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/radiohead-mn0000326249/biography | title=Radiohead biography | publisher=[[AllMusic]] | access-date=20 February 2016 | author=[[Stephen Thomas Erlewine|Erlewine, Stephen Thomas]]}}{{cite web | url=https://consequence.net/2016/01/radiohead-will-tour-in-2016/ | title=Radiohead will tour in 2016 | publisher=[[Consequence of Sound]] | date=21 January 2016 | access-date=20 February 2016 | author=Young, Alex}}{{cite magazine | url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/01/12/sam-smith-thom-yorke-spectre-radiohead | title=Sam Smith Hasn't Heard Radiohead's Spectre Theme | magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] | date=12 January 2016 | access-date=20 February 2016 | author=Robinson, Will}}}} [[electronica]],{{refn|name="eletronica"|{{cite web|title=Ranked: Radiohead|url=http://www.undertheradarmag.com/lists/ranked_radiohead/|website=[[Under the Radar (magazine)|Under the Radar]]|access-date=8 May 2016}}{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/kid-a-mw0000620999 |title=''Kid A'' – Radiohead |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=8 September 2011 |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine}}}} [[experimental rock]],{{refn|name="exp-rock"|{{cite web|url=https://thump.vice.com/en_us/article/radiohead-tour-holly-herndon-shabazz-palaces|title=Why We're Happy Holly Herndon Is Touring with Radiohead|last1=Iadarola|first1=Alexander|website=[[Thump (Vice)|Thump]]|date=11 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512131123/https://thump.vice.com/en_us/article/radiohead-tour-holly-herndon-shabazz-palaces|archive-date=12 May 2016|access-date=11 May 2016}}{{cite magazine | url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/70598/true-love-waits-christopher-oriley-plays-radiohead | title=True Love Waits—Christopher O'Riley Plays Radiohead | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | date=21 June 2003 | access-date=20 February 2016}}}} [[progressive rock]], [[grunge]], [[art pop]],{{cite web |title=Exit Music: How Radiohead's OK Computer Destroyed the Art-Pop Album in Order to Save It |url=https://pitchfork.com/features/ok-computer-at-20/10038-exit-music-how-radioheads-ok-computer-destroyed-the-art-pop-album-in-order-to-save-it/ |access-date=20 March 2017 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|date=20 March 2017 }} and [[electronic rock]].{{cite web |date=23 April 2017 |title=Radiohead started a sonic revolution 25 years ago, and is still leading it |url=https://www.digitaltrends.com/music/radiohead-tour-still-freshest-thing-in-music-2017/ |access-date=24 November 2017}} Critics found elements of [[grunge]] in their first album, ''Pablo Honey.''{{cite web |last=Jahasuriya |first=Mehan |date=15 March 2009 |title=Jigsaw Falling into Place: Revisiting Radiohead's '90s Output |url=https://www.popmatters.com/71398-jigsaw-falling-into-place-revisiting-radioheads-90s-output-2496047786.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107022818/http://www.popmatters.com/feature/71398-jigsaw-falling-into-place-revisiting-radioheads-90s-output/P0/ |archive-date=7 January 2016 |access-date=28 December 2015 |work=[[PopMatters]]}}{{Cite web |last=Kemp |first=Mark |date=26 March 2009 |title=Radiohead: Pablo Honey, the Bends, OK Computer (Reissues) |url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/music/radiohead/radiohead-pablo-honey-the-bends-ok-computer-reissu/ |website=[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]]}}{{cite web |last=Spicer |first=Al |date=2008 |title=Radiohead Pablo Honey Review |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/j5xm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100421180834/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/j5xm |archive-date=21 April 2010 |access-date=5 July 2010 |publisher=[[BBC Music]]}} Their second album, ''The Bends'', is sometimes described as [[Britpop]], though Radiohead disliked the movement, seeing it as a "backwards-looking" pastiche.{{Cite web |last=Taysom |first=Joe |date=2022-11-24 |title=Why Radiohead hated "backwards-looking" Britpop |url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/why-radiohead-hated-britpop/ |access-date=2024-01-29 |website=[[Far Out (magazine)|Far Out]] |language=en-US}} Many Radiohead songs use [[Pivot (music)|pivot]] notes and [[pedal points]], creating "looser, roomier" harmonies and a "bittersweet, doomy" feeling. [220] => [221] => O'Brien said Radiohead were hesitant to create "epic" music, which they felt had negative associations of [[stadium rock]]. However, he conceded that "epic is also about beauty, like a majestic view", and gave "Weird Fishes/Arpeggi" as an example of a song that was "obviously epic in scope".{{cite news |author=Paytress |first=Mark |date=1 January 2008 |title=Chasing Rainbows |work=[[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo]]}} [222] => [223] => Jonny Greenwood said Radiohead strive to find a middle ground between their experimental influences and straightforward rock music, and were driven by a desire not to repeat themselves rather than to be "experimental".{{Cite journal |last=Pettigrew |first=Jason |date=September 2001 |title=How to reinvent completely |journal=[[Alternative Press (magazine)|Alternative Press]] |issue=158}} The drummer [[Clive Deamer]], who has recorded and performed with Radiohead since 2011, said Radiohead do not see themselves as a rock band and that their methodology is closer to jazz: "They deliberately try to avoid cliché and standard forms for the sake of the song ... Rock bands don't do that. It's far more like a jazz mentality."{{cite news |date=11 April 2012 |title=How jazz secretly invaded pop music |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/how-jazz-secretly-invaded-pop-music-7630523.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160718063833/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/how-jazz-secretly-invaded-pop-music-7630523.html |archive-date=18 July 2016 |access-date=25 July 2016 |language=en-GB}} [224] => [225] => === Songwriting === [226] => Though Yorke acts as Radiohead's director, all the members have a role in arrangement.{{Cite journal |last=Klosterman |first=Chuck |author-link=Chuck Klosterman |date=July 2003 |title=No more knives |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N0HASap-qBoC&dq=no%20more%20knives&pg=PA64 |journal=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]}} In 2004, Yorke said that while his power was once "absolutely unbalanced" and he would "subvert everybody else's power at all costs", later albums had been more democratic.{{cite news |last=Dalton |first=Stephen |date=1 April 2004 |title=Are we having fun yet? |url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/04/11/1081326991553.html?from=storyrhs |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112192700/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/04/11/1081326991553.html?from=storyrhs |archive-date=12 January 2008 |access-date=26 March 2007 |newspaper=[[The Age]] |location=Melbourne}} He apologised to his bandmates for his earlier "control freak" behaviour.{{Cite news |last=Mohdin |first=Aamna |date=2019-09-22 |title=Thom Yorke opens up about pain of ex-partner's death |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/sep/22/thom-yorke-ex-partners-death-desert-island-discs-rachel-owen |access-date=2023-05-06 |work=[[The Observer]] |language=en-GB |issn=0029-7712}} O'Brien said that no member was replaceable and each was comfortable with their position in the band. [227] => [228] => Radiohead songs usually begin as a sketch by Yorke, which is harmonically developed by Jonny Greenwood before the rest of the band develop their parts. Whereas Yorke does not read sheet music, Greenwood is trained in [[music theory]]. In ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]'', Ryan Dombal wrote that "the duo's left brain-right brain dynamic has proven to be one of the most adventurous in rock history". While Jonny Greenwood plays most [[lead guitar]] parts, O'Brien often creates ambient effects, making extensive use of [[effects unit]]s.{{Cite magazine |date=3 December 2010 |title=Ed O'Brien – 100 Greatest Guitarists: David Fricke's Picks |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-guitarists-of-all-time-19691231/ed-obrien-20101202 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=24 August 2015}} [229] => [230] => Radiohead often attempt several approaches to songs, and may develop them over years. For example, Radiohead first performed "[[True Love Waits (song)|True Love Waits]]" in 1995 before releasing it in a different arrangement on ''A Moon Shaped Pool'' in 2016.{{Cite news |last=Pareles |first=Jon |date=8 May 2016 |title=Review: In Radiohead's 'A Moon Shaped Pool,' Patient Perfectionism |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/09/arts/music/radiohead-a-moon-shaped-pool-review.html |url-status=live |access-date=10 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512202652/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/09/arts/music/radiohead-a-moon-shaped-pool-review.html |archive-date=12 May 2016 |issn=0362-4331}} Greenwood said he saw Radiohead as "just a kind of an arrangement to form songs using whatever technology suits the song", be it a cello or a laptop. [231] => [232] => The ''Kid A'' and ''Amnesiac'' sessions brought a change in Radiohead's music and working methods.{{cite magazine |title=Radiohead: Biography |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/radiohead/biography |url-status=live |magazine=Rolling Stone |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926075633/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/radiohead/biography |archive-date=26 September 2011 |access-date=14 September 2011}} Since their shift from conventional rock instrumentation, the members have gained flexibility and often switch instruments. On ''Kid A'' and ''Amnesiac'', Yorke played keyboard and bass, Jonny Greenwood played [[ondes Martenot]], Colin Greenwood worked on sampling, and O'Brien and Selway worked with drum machines and digital manipulation. [233] => [234] => === Influences === [235] => Among Radiohead's earliest influences were [[Queen (band)|Queen]],{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dd8SBdqDd9k&t=1397s | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211028/Dd8SBdqDd9k| archive-date=2021-10-28|title=WTF with Marc Maron [Thom Yorke audio interview] |publisher=youtube |date=25 May 2013 |access-date=1 October 2015 |quote=I love Queen, they are great when I was really small [...] and then as I hit as a teenager, the band that really changed my life was R.E.M. and Siouxsie and the Banshees, Joy Division and Bob Dylan }}{{cbignore}}
{{cite web|first=Jeff|last=Klingman|url=https://www.thelmagazine.com/TheMeasure/archives/2013/07/22/10-bullet-points-from-the-thom-yorke-interview-on-wtf-with-marc-maron|title=10 Bullet Points from the Thom Yorke Interview on WTF with Marc Maron|publisher=TheLmagazine.com|date=22 July 2013|access-date=23 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726113959/http://www.thelmagazine.com/TheMeasure/archives/2013/07/22/10-bullet-points-from-the-thom-yorke-interview-on-wtf-with-marc-maron|archive-date=26 July 2013|url-status=dead}}
[[Bob Dylan]], [[Pink Floyd]] and [[Elvis Costello]], [[post-punk]] acts such as [[Joy Division]], [[Siouxsie and the Banshees]]{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/EOBBandOfficial/posts/767582517144200|title=Ed O'Brien about John McGeoch|website=Ed O'Brien Official website|date=18 September 2020|access-date=2 October 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201211204513/https://www.facebook.com/EOBBandOfficial/posts/767582517144200|archive-date=11 December 2020|url-status=live}} and [[Magazine (band)|Magazine]], and significantly 1980s [[alternative rock]] bands such as [[R.E.M.]], [[U2]], the [[Pixies (band)|Pixies]], [[the Smiths]] and [[Sonic Youth]].{{refn|name="influence-sonic-youth"|}} Jonny Greenwood named the Magazine guitarist [[John McGeoch]] his biggest guitar influence.{{cite web |last=Greenwood |first=Jonny |date=11 February 2009 |title=I've been blown about for years |url=http://radiohead.com/deadairspace/index.php?a=455 |access-date=10 February 2022 |website=Dead Air Space |publisher=Radiohead.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090321164928/http://radiohead.com/deadairspace/index.php?a=455 |archive-date=21 March 2009 |url-status=dead}} By the mid-1990s, Radiohead were adopting recording methods from [[hip hop music|hip hop]], inspired by the [[sample (music)|sampling]] work of [[DJ Shadow]], and became interested in using computers to generate sounds.{{cite news |last=Gillespie |first=Ian |date=17 August 1997 |title=It all got very surreal |newspaper=[[London Free Press]] |url=http://www.greenplastic.com/coldstorage/articles/londonfreepress.html |url-status=usurped |access-date=21 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927012229/http://www.greenplastic.com/coldstorage/articles/londonfreepress.html |archive-date=27 September 2007}} Other influences include the soundtracks of [[Ennio Morricone]], 1960s rock groups such as [[the Beatles]] and [[the Beach Boys]], and [[Phil Spector]]'s "[[Wall of Sound|wall of sound]]" production. [236] => [237] => Radiohead cited 60s and 70s jazz artists such as [[Miles Davis]], [[Charles Mingus]] and [[Alice Coltrane]] as influences.{{Cite web |last=Varga |first=George |date=25 April 2019 |title=Radiohead's Jazz Frequencies |url=https://jazztimes.com/archives/radioheads-jazz-frequencies/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190826142100/https://jazztimes.com/archives/radioheads-jazz-frequencies/ |archive-date=26 August 2019 |access-date=2020-05-13 |website=[[Jazz Times]] |language=en-US}} According to Jonny Greenwood, "We bring in our favourite jazz albums, and say: we want to do this. And we enjoy the sound of our failing!" He likened their jazz influence to 1950s English bands imitating American blues records. [238] => [239] => {{Listen [240] => | filename=Radiohead - Pyramid Song (sample).ogg [241] => | title="Pyramid Song" [242] => | description="[[Pyramid Song]]" was influenced by jazz musician [[Charles Mingus]]' 1963 piece "Freedom". This sample shows the Radiohead track's string arrangement and [[timing (music)|irregular timing]] on the piano and drums. [243] => }} [244] => [245] => The [[electronic music]] of ''Kid A'' and ''Amnesiac'' was inspired by Yorke's admiration for [[Warp Records]] artists such as [[Aphex Twin]].{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/friday_review/story/0,,371289,00.html|title=I think I'm meant to be dead ...|last=Zoric|first=Lauren|date=22 September 2000|work=The Guardian|access-date=18 May 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102235438/http://www.theguardian.com/friday_review/story/0%2C%2C371289%2C00.html|archive-date=2 January 2014|url-status=live}} In 2013, Yorke named Aphex Twin as his biggest influence.{{Cite journal|date=February 2013|title=Splitting Atoms|journal=Dazed}} ''Kid A'' also samples early [[computer music]]. 1970s [[krautrock]] bands such as [[Can (band)|Can]] and [[Neu!]] were other major influences during this period.{{cite journal|first=Lauren|last=Zoric|title=Fitter, Happier, More Productive|date=1 October 2000|journal=[[Juice (magazine)|Juice]]}} Jonny Greenwood's interest in [[20th-century classical music]] also had a role, citing the influence of the composers [[Krzysztof Penderecki]] and [[Olivier Messiaen]]. Since the recording of ''Kid A'', Greenwood has played the [[ondes Martenot]], an early electronic instrument popularised by Messiaen. While recording ''In Rainbows'', Radiohead mentioned rock, electronic, hip hop and experimental musicians as influences, including [[Björk]], [[M.I.A. (artist)|M.I.A]], [[Liars (band)|Liars]], [[Modeselektor]] and [[Spank Rock]].{{cite magazine|title=Radiohead's Secret Influences, from Fleetwood Mac to Thomas Pynchon|date=24 January 2008|magazine=Rolling Stone|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/18060334/radioheads_secret_influences_from_fleetwood_mac_to_thomas_pynchon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612012329/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/18060334/radioheads_secret_influences_from_fleetwood_mac_to_thomas_pynchon|archive-date=12 June 2009|url-status=dead|access-date=7 February 2008}}{{cite magazine|first=Nick|last=Kent|title=Ghost in the Machine|date=1 August 2006|magazine=[[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo]]|pages=74–82}} In 2011, Yorke denied that Radiohead had set out to make "experimental music", saying they were "constantly absorbing music" and that a variety of musicians are always influencing them.{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2011/10/06/141093025/radiohead-everything-in-its-right-place|title=Radiohead: Everything In Its Right Place|publisher=NPR|date=6 October 2011|access-date=26 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108021946/http://www.npr.org/2011/10/06/141093025/radiohead-everything-in-its-right-place|archive-date=8 November 2011|url-status=live}} [246] => [247] => === Themes and lyrics === [248] => {{Further|Thom Yorke#Lyrics}} [249] => Yorke is Radiohead's lyricist. Though his early lyrics were personal, from ''Kid A'' he experimented with [[Cut-up technique|cutting up]] words and phrases and assembling them at random.{{cite web |last=Eccleston |first=Danny |date=October 2000 |title=(Radiohead article) |url=http://www.followmearound.com/presscuttings.php?year=2000&cutting=89&PHPSESSID=c033bc19e81ba698894f33e264541fc4 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311024424/http://www.followmearound.com/presscuttings.php?year=2000&cutting=89&PHPSESSID=c033bc19e81ba698894f33e264541fc4 |archive-date=11 March 2007 |access-date=18 March 2007 |work=Q Magazine}} He does not write biographically, saying he instead writes "spasmodic" lyrics based on imagery and taken from external sources such as television.{{Cite news |last=Dean |first=Jonathan |date=7 July 2019 |title=Thom Yorke interview: the Radiohead frontman on his new solo album, Anima, why he struggles if he can't make music, and Billie Eilish |language=en |work=The Sunday Times |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/thom-yorke-interview-radiohead-anima-billie-eilish-2wnwqmxdw |access-date=8 July 2019 |issn=0140-0460}}{{Cite news |last=Hunter-Tilney |first=Ludovic |date=2023-08-30 |title=A Thom Yorke painting: yours for a song |work=[[Financial Times]] |url=https://www.ft.com/content/353d0eb7-db21-4741-9fef-0232efaa369a |access-date=2023-09-01}} He deliberately uses [[Cliché|cliches]], [[idiom]]s and other common expressions,{{Cite magazine |last=Kearney |first=Ryan |date=2016-05-31 |title=The Radiohead Racket |url=https://newrepublic.com/article/133773/radiohead-racket |magazine=[[The New Republic]] |issn=0028-6583 |access-date=2021-08-04}} suggesting "a mind consumed by meaningless data".{{cite web |title=Radiohead: ''A Moon Shaped Pool'' album review |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/21907-a-moon-shaped-pool/ |access-date=11 May 2016 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]}} The ''[[The New Republic|New Republic]]'' writer Ryan Kearney speculated that Yorke's use of common expressions, which he described as "Radioheadisms", was an attempt "to sap our common tongue of meaning and expose the vapidity of everyday discourse". [250] => [251] => According to Yorke, many of his lyrics are motivated by anger, expressing his political and environmental concerns{{Cite episode |title='Everything In Its Right Place' interview outtake: "Another outtake from my @Radiohead interview on @npratc with Thom and Ed. What's The King of Limbs about?" |url=http://tvider.com/view/66328 |access-date=7 October 2011 |series=All Things Considered |network=[[NPR]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111010004818/http://tvider.com/view/66328 |archive-date=10 October 2011}} and written as "a constant response to [[doublethink]]".{{cite web |last=Sweet |first=Jay |date=8 August 2006 |title=Thom Yorke, Dancing in the Dark |url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2006/08/thom-yorke.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027181555/https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2006/08/thom-yorke.html |archive-date=27 October 2017 |access-date=4 May 2015 |website=[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]]}} ''Pitchfork'' wrote that Yorke's lyrics on ''A Moon Shaped Pool'' were less cynical, conveying wonder and amazement. Yorke dismissed accusations that Radiohead make "depressing" music, saying in 2004: "Depressing music to me is just shit music. It's like air freshener – just a nasty little poison in the air."{{Cite web |last=Draper |first=Brian |date=October 2004 |title=In-depth interview with Thom Yorke |url=https://highprofiles.info/interview/thom-yorke/ |access-date=2022-01-21 |website=High Profiles |language=en-GB}} [252] => [253] => ==Legacy and influence== [254] => Radiohead are cited as one of the foremost rock bands of the 21st century.{{Cite web |date=2014-10-07 |title=How Radiohead Became The Beatles Of The 21st Century |url=https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/how-radiohead-became-the-beatles-of-the-21st-century-8751 |access-date=2020-09-07 |website=NME |language=en-GB}}{{Cite journal|last=Clément|first=Guillaume|date=2017-06-15|title=Activism and Environmentalism in British Rock Music: the Case of Radiohead.|url=http://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/1499|journal=Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique. French Journal of British Studies|language=en|volume=22|issue=XXII-3|doi=10.4000/rfcb.1499|issn=0248-9015|doi-access=free}}{{Cite web|title=Radiohead {{!}} Members, Albums, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Radiohead|access-date=2020-09-13|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}{{Cite web|last=[[Andrew Harrison (journalist)|Andrew Harrison]]|date=2016-10-12|title=How Radiohead Changed Music Forever|url=http://www.esquire.co.uk/culture/news/a11013/esquire-25-radiohead/|access-date=2020-09-13|website=Esquire|language=en-GB|archive-date=28 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171128182141/http://www.esquire.co.uk/culture/news/a11013/esquire-25-radiohead/|url-status=dead}} By 2011, Radiohead had sold more than 30 million albums.{{Cite web |last=Jonathan |first=Emma |date=3 May 2011 |title=BBC Worldwide takes exclusive Radiohead performance to the world |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/bbcworldwide/worldwidestories/pressreleases/2011/05_may/radiohead.shtml |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=[[BBC]] |language=en-GB}} Their 90s albums ''The Bends'' and ''OK Computer'' influenced a generation of British acts,{{cite news|date=16 July 2006|title=The 50 albums that changed music|newspaper=[[The Observer]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/jul/16/popandrock.shopping|url-status=live|access-date=15 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008194254/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/jul/16/popandrock.shopping|archive-date=8 October 2014}} including [[Coldplay]], [[Keane (band)|Keane]], [[James Blunt]] and [[Travis (band)|Travis]].{{cite web |date=29 March 2017 |title=The 50 Best Britpop Albums |url=http://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/10045-the-50-best-britpop-albums/?page=5 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602164010/http://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/10045-the-50-best-britpop-albums/?page=5 |archive-date=2 June 2017 |access-date=30 May 2017 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]}} ''Specifically, critics have cited ''OK Computer'''s influence on [[Muse (band)|Muse]], [[Coldplay]], [[Snow Patrol]], [[Keane (band)|Keane]], Travis, [[Doves (band)|Doves]], [[Badly Drawn Boy]], [[Editors (band)|Editors]] and [[Elbow (band)|Elbow]]. See: [255] => [256] => * {{citation |last=Aza |first=Bharat |title=Ten years of OK Computer and what have we got? |date=15 June 2007 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2007/jun/15/tenyearsofokcomputerandw |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/60jE5qiBg?url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/musicblog/2007/jun/15/tenyearsofokcomputerandw |url-status=live |archive-date=6 August 2011}} [257] => * {{citation |last=Eisenbeis |first=Hans |title=The Empire Strikes Back |date=July 2001 |magazine=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]}} [258] => * {{citation |last=Richards |first=Sam |title=Album review: Radiohead Reissues – Collectors Editions |date=8 April 2009 |url=http://www.uncut.co.uk/music/radiohead/reviews/13013 |newspaper=[[Uncut (magazine)|Uncut]] |access-date=29 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206061947/http://www.uncut.co.uk/music/radiohead/reviews/13013 |url-status=live |archive-date=6 December 2010}}'' Radiohead's [[Experimental music|experimental]] approach is credited with expanding [[alternative rock]]. [259] => [260] => According to the ''[[AllMusic]]'' journalist [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]], in the early 21st century, Radiohead became "a touchstone for everything that is fearless and adventurous in rock", succeeding [[David Bowie]], [[Pink Floyd]] and [[Talking Heads]].{{Cite web|title=Radiohead {{!}} Biography & History|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/radiohead-mn0000326249/biography|access-date=2020-07-11|website=AllMusic|language=en-us}} In 2001, [[Johnny Marr]], the guitarist for one of Radiohead's early influences, [[the Smiths]], said that Radiohead was the act that had "come closest to the genuine influence of the Smiths".{{Cite web |last=Hoskyns |first=Barney |author-link=Barney Hoskyns |date=September 2001 |title=The Backpages Interview: Johnny Marr |url=https://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/the-backpages-interview-johnny-marr |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011013053327/http://www.rocksbackpages.com/features/smiths/hoskyns.html |archive-date=13 October 2001 |access-date=16 October 2023 |website=[[Rock's Backpages]]}} [261] => [262] => In 2003, the ''[[Village Voice]]'' critic [[Robert Christgau]] wrote that Radiohead were "the only youngish band standing that combines critical consensus with the ability to fill a venue larger than the [[Hammerstein Ballroom]]".{{cite news|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|date=8 July 2003|title=No Hope Radio|work=[[The Village Voice]]|url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/rock/radiohead-03.php|access-date=5 October 2021}} Gavin Haynes of ''[[NME]]'' described Radiohead in 2014 as "our generation's [[The Beatles|Beatles]]". In 2020, the academic [[Daphne Brooks]] described Radiohead as "the blackest white rock band to emerge over the past 30 years", citing their black jazz influences, influence on black artists, and their "introspective other worlds", which parallel the work of radical black artists.{{cite news|last=Brooks|first=Daphne A.|author-link=Daphne Brooks|date=2 October 2020|title=Why Radiohead are the Blackest white band of our times|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/oct/02/why-radiohead-are-the-blackest-white-band-of-our-times|access-date=2 October 2020}} [263] => [264] => === Industry === [265] => ''Kid A'' is credited for pioneering the use of the internet to stream and promote music.{{Cite web |last=Hyden |first=Steven |date=29 September 2015 |title=How Radiohead's 'Kid A' Kicked Off the Streaming Revolution |url=http://grantland.com/hollywood-prospectus/how-radioheads-kid-a-kicked-off-the-streaming-revolution |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930220924/http://grantland.com/hollywood-prospectus/how-radioheads-kid-a-kicked-off-the-streaming-revolution/ |archive-date=30 September 2015 |access-date=30 September 2015}}{{Cite web |last=DeSantis |first=Nick |title=Radiohead's Digital Album Sales, Visualized |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/nickdesantis/2016/05/10/radioheads-digital-album-sales-visualized/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190222204347/https://www.forbes.com/ |archive-date=22 February 2019 |access-date=27 April 2019 |website=Forbes |language=en}} The pay-what-you-want release for ''In Rainbows'' is credited as a major step for music distribution.{{cite news |author=Paytress, Mark |date=1 January 2008 |title=Chasing Rainbows |work=Mojo}}{{cite news |author=Pareles, Jon |author-link=Jon Pareles |date=9 December 2007 |title=Pay What You Want for This Article |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/09/arts/music/09pare.html?ex=1354856400&en=ec2f1c29937292be&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss&pagewanted=all |url-status=live |access-date=30 December 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212152701/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/09/arts/music/09pare.html?ei=5090&en=ec2f1c29937292be&ex=1354856400&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss&pagewanted=all |archive-date=12 December 2007}} ''[[Forbes]]'' wrote that it "helped forge the template for unconventional album releases in the internet age", ahead of artists such as [[Beyoncé]] and [[Drake (musician)|Drake]]. Speaking at Radiohead's induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2019, the Talking Heads singer [[David Byrne]], an early influence on Radiohead, praised their musical and release innovations, which he said had influenced the entire music industry. [266] => [267] => === Accolades === [268] => {{See also|List of awards and nominations received by Radiohead}} [269] => Radiohead's work places highly in both listener polls and critics' lists of the best music of the 1990s and 2000s.{{cite news |date=3 September 2000 |title=Radiohead gun for Beatles' Revolver |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/908638.stm |url-status=live |access-date=28 September 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006084137/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/908638.stm |archive-date=6 October 2014}}
{{cite web |date=18 December 2007 |title=Radiohead — In Rainbows Is Overwhelming Critics Choice for Top Album |url=http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/story/in-rainbows-is-overwhelming-critics-choice-for-top-album_1053848 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606163227/http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/story/in-rainbows-is-overwhelming-critics-choice-for-top-album_1053848 |archive-date=6 June 2011 |access-date=3 October 2009 |publisher=Contact Music}}
In a 2004 list composed by 55 musicians, writers and industry executives, ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' named Radiohead 73rd-greatest artist of all time.{{Cite magazine |last=Matthews |first=Dave |date=2010-12-03 |title=100 Greatest Artists |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-greatest-artists-147446/ |access-date=2023-10-29 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |language=en-US}} They have been listed among the greatest bands of all time by [[Spin (magazine)|''Spin'']] (15th){{Cite web |title=NPR : The All-Time Greatest Rock Bands |url=https://www.npr.org/programs/totn/features/2002/feb/020207.rockbands.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511105224/https://www.npr.org/programs/totn/features/2002/feb/020207.rockbands.html |archive-date=11 May 2019 |access-date=11 May 2019 |website=www.npr.org}} and among the greatest artists by [[VH1]] (29th).{{Cite web |date=3 September 2010 |title=VH1 100 Greatest Artists Of All Time |url=https://www.stereogum.com/495331/vh1-100-greatest-artists-of-all-time/franchises/list/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150412055609/https://www.stereogum.com/495331/vh1-100-greatest-artists-of-all-time/franchises/list/ |archive-date=12 April 2015 |access-date=11 May 2019 |website=Stereogum}} They were also named the third-best British band in history by Harry Fletcher of the ''[[Evening Standard]]''.{{Cite web |date=7 November 2017 |title=The 20 greatest British rock bands of all time |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/go/london/music/the-20-greatest-british-rock-bands-of-all-time-a3655391.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331002750/https://www.standard.co.uk/go/london/music/the-20-greatest-british-rock-bands-of-all-time-a3655391.html |archive-date=31 March 2019 |access-date=11 May 2019 |website=Evening Standard |language=en}} [270] => [271] => Radiohead are the most nominated act for the [[Mercury Prize]], with five nominated albums. They were inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] in 2019. In 2009, ''Rolling Stone'' readers voted Radiohead the second-best artist of the 2000s, behind [[Green Day]].{{cite web |title=Green Day Named Top Artists Of The Decade By Rolling Stone Readers |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1627912/green-day-named-top-artists-decade-by-rolling-stone-readers.jhtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928051312/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1627912/green-day-named-top-artists-decade-by-rolling-stone-readers.jhtml |archive-date=28 September 2013 |access-date=28 September 2014 |work=MTV News}} In 2021, ''Pitchfork'' readers voted three Radiohead albums among the ten greatest albums of the previous 25 years, including ''Kid A'' at number one.{{Cite web |date=2021-10-15 |title=The 200 best albums of the last 25 years, according to ''Pitchfork'' readers |url=https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/peoples-list-25th-anniversary/ |access-date=2021-10-15 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |language=en-US}} Jonny Greenwood and O'Brien were both included in ''Rolling Stone''{{'}}s lists of the best guitarists{{Cite magazine |last=Fricke |first=David |author-link=David Fricke |date=2010-12-03 |title=100 Greatest Guitarists: David Fricke's Picks |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-greatest-guitarists-david-frickes-picks-146383/ |access-date=2023-10-25 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |language=en-US}}{{Cite magazine |last=Vozick-Levinson |first=Simon |date=2023-10-13 |title=The 250 Greatest Guitarists of All Time |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-guitarists-1234814010/ |access-date=2023-10-14 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |language=en-US}} and Yorke in its lists of the greatest singers.{{cite magazine |date=3 December 2010 |title=100 Greatest Singers of All Time |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-singers-of-all-time-19691231/thom-yorke-20101202 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=21 February 2009}}{{Cite magazine |date=2023-01-01 |title=The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-singers-all-time-1234642307/ |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |language=en-US |access-date=2023-01-04}} [272] => [273] => ==Collaborators== [274] => [[File:RHbear.svg|thumb|"Modified bear" logo by Yorke and [[Stanley Donwood]]|142x142px]] [275] => [[Nigel Godrich]] first worked with Radiohead as an audio engineer on their second album, ''The Bends''. He has produced all their studio albums since their third album, ''OK Computer.''{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/everything-in-its-right-place-1.587693|title=Everything in Its Right Place|first=Matthew|last=McKinnon|date=24 July 2006|newspaper=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]]|access-date=11 March 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170935/http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/everything-in-its-right-place-1.587693|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=live}} He also plays Chieftain Mews, a long-running character who appears in Radiohead's promotional material.{{Cite web |last=Yoo |first=Noah |date=April 2021 |title=Radiohead Join TikTok, Reveal New Chieftain Mews Video |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/radiohead-join-tiktok-reveal-new-chieftain-mews-video-watch/ |access-date=2021-04-02 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |language=en-us}} Godrich has been dubbed the band's "sixth member", an allusion to [[George Martin]] being called the "[[Fifth Beatle]]". In 2016, Godrich said: "I can only ever have one band like Radiohead who I've worked with for this many years. That's a very deep and profound relationship. The Beatles could only have ever had one George Martin; they couldn't have switched producers halfway through their career. All that work, trust, and knowledge of each other would have been thrown out of the window and they'd have to start again."{{cite web |last=Earle |first=Toby |date=6 July 2016 |title=Nigel Godrich interview: Radiohead and I have a profound relationship |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/stayingin/music/nigel-godrich-interview-radiohead-and-i-have-a-very-deep-and-profound-relationship-a3283096.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726111030/https://www.standard.co.uk/stayingin/music/nigel-godrich-interview-radiohead-and-i-have-a-very-deep-and-profound-relationship-a3283096.html |archive-date=26 July 2018 |access-date=9 July 2016 |website=[[The Evening Standard]] |language=en-GB}} [276] => [277] => The graphic artist [[Stanley Donwood]] met Yorke when they were art students. Together, they have produced all of Radiohead's album covers and visual artwork since 1994. Donwood works in the studio with the band as they record, allowing the music to influence the artwork.{{cite web|url=https://diymag.com/2016/03/22/radiohead-in-rainbows-new-album-lp9-stanley-donwood-interview|title=Inside the artwork: Radiohead art collaborator Stanley Donwood talks 'In Rainbows' and LP9|website=DIY|date=22 March 2016 |access-date=23 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325003555/http://diymag.com/2016/03/22/radiohead-in-rainbows-new-album-lp9-stanley-donwood-interview|archive-date=25 March 2016|url-status=live}} He and Yorke won a [[Grammy Award for Best Recording Package|Grammy]] in 2002 for the special edition of ''Amnesiac'' packaged as a library book. [278] => [279] => Since Radiohead's formation, Andi Watson has been Radiohead's lighting and stage director, designing the visuals of their live concerts.{{cite web |last=Fischer |first=Jonathan L. |date=14 March 2011 |title=Strobe Lights and Blown Speakers: Radiohead's Light Design |url=https://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/03/14/strobe-lights-and-blown-speakers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120808080547/http://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/03/14/strobe-lights-and-blown-speakers/ |archive-date=8 August 2012 |access-date=16 August 2012 |work=[[The New York Times]]}} Peter "Plank" Clements has worked with Radiohead since before ''The Bends'', overseeing the technical management of studio recordings and live performances. Jim Warren has been Radiohead's live sound engineer since their first tour in 1992, and recorded early tracks including "[[High and Dry]]" and "[[Pop Is Dead]]".{{Cite web|url=https://www.mixonline.com/live-sound/tour-profile-radiohead-368110|title=Tour Profile: Radiohead|last=Emerick|first=Donny|website=Mixonline|date=October 2008|language=en-us|access-date=14 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191014163257/https://www.mixonline.com/live-sound/tour-profile-radiohead-368110|archive-date=14 October 2019|url-status=live}} The drummer [[Clive Deamer]] was enlisted in 2011 to help perform the complex rhythms of ''The King of Limbs'', and has performed and recorded with Radiohead since. [[Paul Thomas Anderson]] has directed several music videos for Yorke and Radiohead, and has collaborated with Jonny Greenwood on several film scores and the 2015 documentary ''[[Junun (film)|Junun]]''.{{Cite web|url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/paul-thomas-anderson-thom-yorke-tease-short-film-anima/|title=Paul Thomas Anderson And Thom Yorke Tease Short Film Anima|last=White|first=James|date=20 June 2019|website=Empire|language=en|access-date=21 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621034921/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/paul-thomas-anderson-thom-yorke-tease-short-film-anima/|archive-date=21 June 2019|url-status=live}} Radiohead are managed by Chris Hufford and Bryce Edge of Courtyard Management.{{Cite web |last=Connick |first=Tom |date=14 April 2016 |title=Radiohead dismiss Brian Message's claim that their new album is coming in June |url=https://diymag.com/2016/04/14/radiohead-new-album-june-2016 |access-date=2021-12-23 |website=[[DIY (magazine)|DIY]] |language=en}} Hufford produced their first release, the ''Drill'' EP, and co-produced their first album, ''Pablo Honey.'' [280] => [281] => == Song catalogue == [282] => {{See also|In Rainbows#Dispute with EMI}} [283] => Radiohead recorded their first six albums under contract with [[Parlophone]], a subsidiary of [[EMI]].{{cite magazine|author=Tyrangiel, Josh|first=|date=1 October 2007|title=Radiohead Says: Pay What You Want|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|url=http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1666973,00.html|url-status=live|access-date=16 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827171043/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1666973,00.html|archive-date=27 August 2011}} The contract ended with the release of ''Hail to the Thief'' in 2003. They did not renew the contract for their next album, ''In Rainbows'', as EMI would not give them control over their back catalogue and they did not trust the new owner, [[Guy Hands]].{{Cite news |last=Forde |first=Eamonn |date=2019-02-18 |title=Chasing rainbows: inside the battle between Radiohead and EMI's Guy Hands |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/feb/18/chasing-rainbows-radiohead-emi-guy-hands-terra-firma |url-status=live |access-date=2019-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219064558/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/feb/18/chasing-rainbows-radiohead-emi-guy-hands-terra-firma |archive-date=19 February 2019 |issn=0261-3077}}{{Cite news |last=Amol |first=Rajan |date=29 December 2007 |title=EMI split blamed on Radiohead's £10m advance demands |work=[[The Independent]] |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/emi-split-blamed-on-radioheads-pound10m-advance-demands-767248.html |url-status=live |access-date=2018-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616141638/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/emi-split-blamed-on-radioheads-pound10m-advance-demands-767248.html |archive-date=16 June 2018}} Radiohead have self-released their subsequent work, with retail editions released by [[XL Recordings]]. In October 2015, Radiohead sued Parlophone for deductions made from downloads of their back catalogue.{{cite web|title=Radiohead sue Parlophone, lawyers debate possible impact {{!}} Complete Music Update|url=http://www.completemusicupdate.com/article/radiohead-sue-parlophone-lawyers-debate-possible-impact/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151101010830/http://www.completemusicupdate.com/article/radiohead-sue-parlophone-lawyers-debate-possible-impact/|archive-date=1 November 2015|access-date=4 November 2015|website=www.completemusicupdate.com}} [284] => [285] => In September 2012, EMI was bought by [[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]]. The [[European Commission]] approved the deal on the condition that Universal Music divest Parlophone, which controlled the Radiohead records.{{Cite news|last=Sweney|first=Mark|date=21 September 2012|title=Universal's £1.2bn EMI takeover approved – with conditions|language=en-GB|newspaper=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/sep/21/universal-emi-takeover-approved|url-status=live|access-date=2 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927140940/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/sep/21/universal-emi-takeover-approved|archive-date=27 September 2013|issn=0261-3077}} In February 2013, Parlophone, along with Radiohead's back catalogue, was bought by [[Warner Music Group]] (WMG).{{Cite magazine|last=Knopper|first=Steve|date=8 February 2013|title=Pink Floyd, Radiohead catalogs change label hands|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/pink-floyd-radiohead-catalogs-change-label-hands-92432/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116084628/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/pink-floyd-radiohead-catalogs-change-label-hands-92432/|archive-date=16 November 2018|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]}} As a condition of the purchase, WMG made an agreement with the [[Merlin Network]] and the trade group [[Independent Music Companies Association|Impala]] to divest 30% of the Parlophone catalogues to [[Independent record label|independent labels]], with artist approval. As a result, in April 2016, WMG transferred Radiohead's back catalogue to XL. ''[[Radiohead: The Best Of|The Best Of]]'' and the EMI reissues released in 2008 without Radiohead's approval were removed from streaming services.{{Cite web|last=Trendell|first=Andrew|title=Here's why so many Radiohead songs disappeared from Spotify + streaming|url=http://www.gigwise.com/news/106313/radiohead-songs-&-albums-removed-from-spotify-ahead-of-new-album-tour|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920142613/http://www.gigwise.com/news/106313/radiohead-songs-%26-albums-removed-from-spotify-ahead-of-new-album-tour|archive-date=20 September 2017|access-date=20 September 2017|website=[[Gigwise]]|language=en}} [286] => [287] => ==Band members== [288] => * [[Thom Yorke]] – vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards [289] => * [[Jonny Greenwood]] – guitar, keyboards, ondes Martenot, orchestral arrangements [290] => * [[Colin Greenwood]] – bass guitar [291] => * [[Ed O'Brien]] – guitar, effects, backing vocals [292] => * [[Philip Selway]] – drums, percussion [293] => [294] => '''Additional live members''' [295] => * [[Clive Deamer]] – drums, percussion (2011–present) [296] => [297] => ==Discography== [298] => {{Main|Radiohead discography|List of songs recorded by Radiohead}} [299] => [300] => '''Studio albums''' [301] => * ''[[Pablo Honey]]'' (1993) [302] => * ''[[The Bends (album)|The Bends]]'' (1995) [303] => * ''[[OK Computer]]'' (1997) [304] => * ''[[Kid A]]'' (2000) [305] => * ''[[Amnesiac (album)|Amnesiac]]'' (2001) [306] => * ''[[Hail to the Thief]]'' (2003) [307] => * ''[[In Rainbows]]'' (2007) [308] => * ''[[The King of Limbs]]'' (2011) [309] => * ''[[A Moon Shaped Pool]]'' (2016) [310] => [311] => ==Awards and nominations== [312] => {{Main|List of awards and nominations received by Radiohead}} [313] => [314] => == Tours == [315] => {{Main|List of Radiohead live performances}} [316] => [317] => ==See also== [318] => {{Portal|Rock music}} [319] => * ''[[The Music and Art of Radiohead]]'' (2005 book) [320] => * [[List of Old Abingdonians]] [321] => [322] => ==Notes== [323] => {{reflist|group=nb}} [324] => [325] => ==References== [326] => {{Reflist}} [327] => [328] => ===Sources=== [329] => {{refbegin}} [330] => * {{citation|last=Buckley|first=Peter|title=The Rough Guide to Rock|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=haEfq-nKqjgC|publisher=Rough Guides|year=2003|isbn=1-84353-105-4}} [331] => * Clarke, Martin. ''Radiohead: Hysterical and Useless''. 2000. {{ISBN|0-85965-332-3}} [332] => * {{citation|last=Griffiths|first=Dai|title=OK Computer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QuZF1PP0AKkC|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|year=2004|isbn=0-8264-1663-2}} [333] => * Randall, Mac. ''Exit Music: The Radiohead Story''. 2000. {{ISBN|0-385-33393-5}} [334] => * {{citation|last=Reising|first=Russell|title=Speak to Me|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x_0oXORl4dIC|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd|year=2005|isbn=0-7546-4019-1}} [335] => {{refend}} [336] => [337] => ==Further reading== [338] => {{refbegin}} [339] => * Doheny, James. ''Radiohead: Back to Save the Universe''. 2002. {{ISBN|0-8264-1663-2}} [340] => * Forbes, Brandon W. and Reisch, George A. (eds). ''Radiohead and Philosophy: Fitter Happier More Deductive''. 2009. {{ISBN|0-8126-9664-6}} [341] => * Hale, Jonathan. ''Radiohead: From a Great Height''. 1999. {{ISBN|1-55022-373-9}} [342] => * Johnstone, Nick. ''Radiohead: An Illustrated Biography''. 1997. {{ISBN|0-7119-6581-1}} [343] => * Letts, Marianne Tatom. ''Radiohead and the Resistant Concept Album''. 2010. {{ISBN|978-0-253-22272-5}} [344] => * Paytress, Mark. ''Radiohead: The Complete Guide to their Music''. 2005. {{ISBN|1-84449-507-8}} [345] => * Tate, Joseph (ed). ''The Music and Art of Radiohead''. 2005. {{ISBN|0-7546-3979-7}}. [346] => {{refend}} [347] => [348] => ==External links== [349] => {{Commons category}} [350] => * {{Official website|https://www.radiohead.com}} [351] => * {{discogs artist}} [352] => * {{MusicBrainz artist|id=a74b1b7f-71a5-4011-9441-d0b5e4122711|name=Radiohead}} [353] => * {{Curlie|Arts/Music/Bands_and_Artists/R/Radiohead/}} [354] => * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0b7jz0c BBC Interview with Stanley Donwood and Thom Yorke about artistic collaboration for Radiohead] [355] => [356] => {{Radiohead}} [357] => {{Navboxes [358] => |title = [[List of awards and nominations received by Radiohead|Awards for Radiohead]] [359] => |list = [360] => {{Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album}} [361] => {{2019 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}} [362] => }} [363] => {{Thom Yorke}} [364] => {{Jonny Greenwood}} [365] => {{Philip Selway}} [366] => [367] => {{Authority control}} [368] => [369] => [[Category:Radiohead| ]] [370] => [[Category:1985 establishments in the United Kingdom]] [371] => [[Category:Musical groups established in 1985]] [372] => [[Category:ATO Records artists]] [373] => [[Category:English musical quintets]] [374] => [[Category:English electronic music groups]] [375] => [[Category:English electronic rock musical groups]] [376] => [[Category:Capitol Records artists]] [377] => [[Category:English alternative rock groups]] [378] => [[Category:English art rock groups]] [379] => [[Category:English experimental rock groups]] [380] => [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [381] => [[Category:Ivor Novello Award winners]] [382] => [[Category:Musical groups from Oxford]] [383] => [[Category:NME Awards winners]] [384] => [[Category:Parlophone artists]] [385] => [[Category:XL Recordings artists]] [386] => [[Category:Musical groups from Oxfordshire]] [387] => [[Category:BT Digital Music Awards winners]] [388] => [[Category:Sibling musical groups]] [] => )
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Radiohead

Radiohead is an English rock band formed in 1985. Initially known as "On a Friday," they renamed themselves as Radiohead in 1991.

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Initially known as "On a Friday," they renamed themselves as Radiohead in 1991. The band consists of Thom Yorke (lead vocals, guitar, piano), brothers Jonny Greenwood (lead guitar, keyboards, other instruments) and Colin Greenwood (bass), Ed O'Brien (guitar, backing vocals), and Philip Selway (drums, percussion). They are widely regarded as one of the most influential bands of their time. Radiohead gained international fame with their 1993 hit single "Creep," which was followed by their debut album "Pablo Honey. " However, it was their subsequent albums, such as "The Bends" (1995) and "OK Computer" (1997), that solidified their place as pioneers of alternative rock. These albums showcased their sophisticated songwriting, innovative production techniques, and exploration of various musical genres. In the 2000s, Radiohead continued experimenting with their sound, incorporating electronic elements and exploring more abstract and atmospheric styles on albums like "Kid A" (2000) and "Amnesiac" (2001). Their music also became more politically charged, addressing issues like consumerism and climate change. Radiohead's later releases, such as "In Rainbows" (2007) and "A Moon Shaped Pool" (2016), further demonstrated their sonic evolution and critical acclaim. The band has been recognized with numerous awards, including Grammy Awards and induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Aside from their musical contributions, Radiohead has also made significant strides in the industry's business model. In 2007, they released "In Rainbows" using a pay-what-you-want model, challenging the traditional record label-dominated distribution system. Throughout their career, Radiohead has maintained a reputation for artistic integrity and refusing to conform to industry norms. Their music often tackles existential themes and carries a sense of introspection and melancholy. As a result, they have earned a dedicated fanbase and continue to be highly regarded by critics and musicians alike.

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