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🔴 [AFFAIRE MÉDIAPART] Fabrice Arfi : "Avec notre plume, on ravage des réputations, on fait un mal fou, on est un métier de vampires." ✅ Aveu désarmant d'honnêteté du journaliste d’investigation et co-responsable des enquêtes à @Mediapart, feuille de chou trotskiste, spécialisée dans la diffamation, l'injure publique et les preuves fabriquées à la main. 🕵️ @RSF_fr #journalisme #investigation #libertédexpression

AFRICA DAILY REPORT — 29 SEPTEMBER 2026 Major developments reported during the previous 24 hours. 1. ETHIOPIA — Renewed Tigray conflict intensifies around strategic Alamata Federal-aligned forces claimed the capture of Alamata, an important supply hub south of Mekelle, after a TPLF-led offensive widened fighting into Afar and Amhara. Diplomatic sources cited by Reuters said the town had fallen or federal-aligned forces had entered it, while communications remained disrupted across Tigray. The renewed conflict is raising serious concerns about the survival of the 2022 Pretoria peace settlement. Source: https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/ethiopian-pro-government-forces-claim-capture-strategic-tigray-town-2026-09-28/ 2. DR CONGO — Ebola outbreak passes 8,000 confirmed cases Importance: 10/10 — Critical Government data showed 8,067 confirmed Ebola cases and 3,901 deaths as of September 26. The Bundibugyo-virus outbreak is now the largest and deadliest Ebola epidemic recorded in the DRC and has spread across 63 health zones in seven provinces; shortages of health workers and weaknesses in contact tracing continue to impede containment. Source: https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/africa/2026-09-28-drc-ebola-infections-cross-8000-confirms-government/ 3. SOUTH AFRICA — Death toll from Wedela tavern shooting rises to 18 Importance: 9/10 — Very High Police said another victim died in hospital, raising the death toll from the weekend attack in Wedela, southwest of Johannesburg, to 18. Authorities are searching for the attackers and examining a possible connection to turf wars in illegal gold mining; a separate weekend shooting near Cape Town killed another 10 people. Source: https://currently.att.yahoo.com/att/south-african-police-death-toll-062225459.html 4. ZAMBIA — Government targets average 7% economic growth Importance: 8/10 — High Zambia's finance ministry says the government aims to raise average economic growth to 7% over the next three years. The target follows progress in restructuring the country's external debt and represents an attempt to translate improving macroeconomic stability into stronger sustained growth. Source: https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/zambia-aims-lift-economic-growth-7-over-next-three-years-2026-09-28/ 5. MALI — Barrick and unions reach agreement, averting gold-mine strike Importance: 8/10 — High Barrick Mining signed a new collective bargaining agreement with unions at the Loulo-Gounkoto gold complex, and planned strike action was withdrawn. The agreement reduces immediate operational risk at one of Mali's most important gold-producing assets following a prolonged period of tension involving the miner, workers and the Malian authorities. Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40441512/mali-gold-mine-barrick-mining-reaches-deal-with-unions 6. KENYA — Court of Appeal upholds Affordable Housing Levy Kenya's Court of Appeal dismissed challenges to the Affordable Housing Act and levy, upholding the legal framework underpinning one of President William Ruto's major domestic programmes. The judges also upheld the Kenya Revenue Authority Commissioner's role in collecting the levy, although they found that the Commission on Revenue Allocation should have been consulted before parliamentary debate. Source: https://allafrica.com/stories/202609280027.html 7. ETHIOPIA–SUDAN — Accusations over support for armed groups deepen regional tensions Ethiopia's army chief accused Eritrea, Sudan and Egypt of supporting forces fighting federal troops amid renewed warfare in northern Ethiopia. Sudan rejected the allegations as baseless and counter-accused Ethiopia of facilitating support for Sudan's paramilitary RSF, adding another interstate dimension to the conflicts destabilising the Horn of Africa. Source: https://apnews.com/article/6b3208122a4221f3c2e8dcbe21630016 8. UGANDA — Police confirm detention of activist Praise Aloikin Ugandan police confirmed that activist Praise Aloikin Opoloje is in custody after activists and associates had reported her missing. Police said she had been arrested and would be brought before a court; Aloikin participated in the 2024 anti-corruption protests and has publicly criticised political and security figures. Source: https://allafrica.com/stories/202609280365.html 9. SOUTH AFRICA — Rand weakens as high oil prices increase economic pressure Importance: 7.5/10 — High The rand weakened about 0.5% against the dollar in early Monday trade as Middle East tensions pushed Brent crude above $107 per barrel. Because South Africa imports most of its fuel, sustained high oil prices pose risks through higher import costs and inflationary pressure. Source: https://www.channelafrica.co.za/channelafrica/news/rand-slips-as-us-iran-stalemate-pushes-oil-prices-higher/ 10. AFRICA — AFCON 2027 qualification moves into Matchday 2 Importance: 6/10 — Moderate The latest qualifying round opened with Burkina Faso beating Central African Republic 1–0, Equatorial Guinea defeating Sierra Leone 1–0, DR Congo beating Zimbabwe 2–1 and Tunisia drawing 2–2 with Botswana. September 29 brings a large slate including Ethiopia–Senegal, South Sudan–Egypt, Ghana–Gambia, Guinea-Bissau–Nigeria and Zambia–Togo. Source: https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentP/6/577635/Sports/Africa-Cup-of-Nations-qualifiers-results-amp%3B-fixt.aspx #Africa #AfricaNews #TopNewsOfAfrica #SouthAfrica #Wedela #Johannesburg #TavernShooting #MassShooting #ViolentCrime #IllegalMining #PublicSafety #Zambia #ZambianEconomy #EconomicGrowth #GDPGrowth #DebtRestructuring #Macroeconomics #AfricanEconomy #Ethiopia #Tigray #Alamata #TigrayConflict #PretoriaPeaceAgreement #HornOfAfrica #ArmedConflict #RegionalSecurity #AfricanSecurity #Geopolitics #AfricaToday #wrldorg

AFRICA DAILY REPORT — 25 SEPTEMBER 2026 Major developments reported during the previous 24 hours. 1. ETHIOPIA — Renewed fighting spreads across the north Federal and Tigrayan forces are again engaged in major hostilities, with fighting extending beyond Tigray. Ethiopian Airlines suspended flights to Mekelle, Axum and Shire amid the escalation and concerns over renewed conflict. Source: https://abcnews.com/International/wireStory/ethiopian-airlines-cancels-flights-tigray-amid-concerns-renewed-136676469 2. DR CONGO — Ebola outbreak continues to expand Updated European CDC data reported 7,773 confirmed cases and 3,759 deaths, with Ituri remaining the most affected province and North Kivu also recording substantial transmission. Public-health impact: Critical. Source: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/ebola-outbreak-democratic-republic-congo-and-uganda 3. DR CONGO — Fatal violence during Ebola burial highlights resistance to response teams One person was killed and several wounded after security forces opened fire during unrest surrounding the burial of a suspected Ebola victim in Beni. The incident illustrates the public-trust and security challenges complicating containment efforts. Public-health/security impact: Very High. Source (Reuters report): https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/09/24/one-dead-after-security-forces-open-fire-during-ebola-burial-in-congo-sources-say 4. SUDAN — RSF intensifies drone attacks in North Kordofan Reuters reported a renewed campaign of drone strikes against government-held towns in North Kordofan, including attacks affecting Um Ruwaba and El Obeid. Drones are playing an increasingly important role in Sudan's war. Humanitarian/security impact: Very High. Source (Reuters): https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/09/24/sudan-s-rsf-steps-up-deadly-drone-attacks-on-frontline-cities 5. MOROCCO — PAM finishes first in parliamentary election Preliminary official results gave the Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM) 97 of 395 seats, followed by the National Rally of Independents with 66, Istiqlal with 65 and the Justice and Development Party with 54. Source (official Moroccan government portal): https://maroc.ma/en/news/2026-legislative-elections-pam-leads-97-seats-according-preliminary-results-minister-interior 6. NIGERIA–UNITED STATES — New framework for mining investment Nigeria and the United States signed a memorandum of understanding covering geological data and exploration, mineral development and processing, infrastructure and technical capacity. Economic/strategic impact: High. Source (Channels Television): https://www.channelstv.com/2026/09/24/nigeria-us-sign-mineral-investment-pact/ 7. NIGER — Madaouela uranium agreement increases state participation Niger and Atomic Eagle finalized an agreement concerning the Madaouela uranium project, with the arrangement providing for Nigerien state participation and renewed activity at the project. Economic/strategic impact: High. Source: https://www.nigertoday.com/articles/en/niger-and-atomic-eagle-finalize-madaouela-uranium-deal-ending-dispute.html 8. SOUTH AFRICA — Financing costs constrain $98 billion energy-transition programme South Africa warned at the UN Climate Summit that high borrowing costs and shrinking international grants are limiting its clean-energy transition. A $550 million credit guarantee has been secured to attract private investment in electricity transmission. Economic/energy impact: High. Source (SABC News): https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/1163387-2/ 9. GHANA — COCOBOD seeks $1.4 billion domestically to finance cocoa purchases Ghana Cocoa Board is seeking to raise 16.3 billion cedis ($1.4 billion) from domestic investors to finance cocoa purchases for the upcoming season, shifting more financing toward Ghana's domestic capital market. Economic impact: High. Source (Reuters report republished by Business Recorder): https://www.brecorder.com/news/40440904/ghanas-cocoa-regulator-pitches-usd14bn-domestic-financing-plan 10. UGANDA — Refugee programme remains heavily underfunded Uganda's response plan for more than two million refugees remains substantially underfunded, increasing pressure on food, healthcare, water, sanitation and host communities. Humanitarian impact: High. Source (Uganda Business News): https://ugbusiness.com/2026/09/politics-policy/ugandas-refugee-plan-is-a-third-funded-as-kampala-seeks-eu-help #Africa #AfricaNews #TopNewsOfAfrica #Ethiopia #Tigray #NorthernEthiopia #EthiopiaConflict #HornOfAfrica #RegionalSecurity #AfricanSecurity #Nigeria #UnitedStates #NigeriaUS #MiningInvestment #CriticalMinerals #MineralDevelopment #MiningSector #GeologicalData #StrategicMinerals #AfricanEconomy #Ghana #COCOBOD #Cocoa #CocoaIndustry #Chocolate #CocoaFinance #Agriculture #Agribusiness #DomesticMarkets #CapitalMarkets #Trade #Investment #EconomicDevelopment #Geopolitics #AfricaToday #wrldorg

UAE / Sudan – when an influence operation tried to enter the United Nations A network of roughly 300 apparently independent social-media influencers. A human-rights organisation borrowing the identity of a real NGO. Personal dossiers on European politicians and journalists. And testimony prepared for delivery at the United Nations without revealing the state interest behind it. These were elements of an influence operation uncovered by Anthropic and disclosed in September 2026. The company says it linked the activity with high confidence to UAE government officials. Tracked as GTG-84002, the operation targeted several overlapping issues: the Muslim Brotherhood, perceptions of the war in Sudan and international mechanisms examining the United Arab Emirates' role in the conflict. What distinguishes the case is not simply its use of artificial intelligence. It is the attempt to make state-aligned messaging appear to originate from independent influencers, human-rights organisations and potentially witnesses addressing an international institution. An influence network built around 300 fake voices Anthropic identified a single actor using Claude to support a sustained influence campaign. At its centre was an AI persona called “Deadshot”, running on the operator's own platform. A master doctrine file repeatedly instructed the system to support what it described as a coordinated international effort to dismantle the Muslim Brotherhood. The operator simultaneously managed several components of the campaign, including approximately 300 inauthentic influencer accounts across social-media platforms. Internal material examined by Anthropic described the apparent independence of this network as its greatest strategic advantage. That phrase captures the central method. The objective was not simply to broadcast a political position but to conceal where that position originated. One visible example appeared on 4 June 2026, when accounts participated in a coordinated campaign using #SudanIslamists and near-identical graphics connecting Sudanese Islamists and the Muslim Brotherhood with regional instability. Anthropic says the amplification network was centrally funded and coordinated. Its investigation also found that the operator financing the social-media network was connected to the wider influence operation. A human-rights organisation that was not what it appeared to be Social media was only one layer. The operator also created a front NGO that copied the identity of a genuine Swiss organisation and used that borrowed legitimacy to publish human-rights material produced for the campaign. Anthropic's description elsewhere also refers to the identity of a real Sudanese human-rights organisation being used in connection with the preparation of testimony. The public report does not fully clarify whether these references describe the same front or separate elements of the operation, so they should not be treated as definitively identical. The underlying technique, however, is clear: political material was designed to appear as if it originated from independent civil society rather than from actors linked to a government. This is particularly significant in the human-rights environment, where the perceived independence of an organisation or witness can determine how seriously evidence is received by journalists, diplomats and international institutions. The attempt to reach the UN The most consequential part of the operation concerned the 62nd session of the UN Human Rights Council. According to Anthropic, the operator used Claude to ghost-write complete testimony intended to be delivered by two individuals during the session. The texts were prepared under explicit constraints ensuring that neither statement would mention the UAE. This did not amount to a conventional government submission. The intention, according to Anthropic's reconstruction, was for material serving the interests of a party connected to the Sudan conflict to reach an international forum through apparently independent voices. But an important limitation remains: Anthropic could not confirm that the testimony was ultimately delivered. The company similarly could not establish whether other dossiers produced by the operation reached their intended recipients or influenced policy. It therefore assessed the campaign as Category Three on the Brookings Breakout Scale – activity distributed across several platforms, but without evidence of broad public impact sufficient for a higher classification. The distinction matters. The evidence demonstrates a sophisticated attempt to influence international debate; it does not demonstrate that the attempt succeeded. Politicians, journalists and UN investigators became targets The operation was not limited to generating public content. Anthropic found that the operator researched and compiled detailed profiles of 18 members of the European Parliament and prominent journalists. Some material was prepared for direct delivery to senior UAE officials. The network also assembled what Anthropic describes as “counter-accountability dossiers” on UN Special Rapporteurs who had criticised the UAE's conduct in relation to Sudan. This places the campaign in a broader context. Since Sudan's civil war began in April 2023, the role of external powers has become an increasingly important part of international scrutiny. Sudan has accused the UAE of supporting the Rapid Support Forces, allegations Abu Dhabi has repeatedly denied. In 2025, Sudan brought a case against the UAE before the International Court of Justice, accusing it of complicity in genocide against the Masalit through alleged support for the RSF. The UAE rejected the allegations. The ICJ subsequently removed the case from its list after finding that it lacked jurisdiction because of the UAE's reservation to the relevant provision of the Genocide Convention. The ruling therefore did not determine whether Sudan's substantive allegations were true or false. That contested international environment helps explain why narratives about Sudan, human rights and accountability were valuable targets for an influence operation. AI as an operating system for influence The role played by Claude is also important to understand accurately. Anthropic did not find that artificial intelligence independently conceived or directed the campaign. Human operators established the objectives, political doctrine and targets. AI instead helped operationalise them. Across hundreds of sessions, Claude was used to transform predetermined political objectives into social-media narratives, human-rights reports, testimony, intelligence-style briefs and detailed profiles of individuals. The same system could support narrative production, target research and preparation of material for different audiences. That represents a more significant development than simply using generative AI to produce propaganda faster. Traditional influence operations require different teams to research targets, write content, manage personas, adapt messages and prepare briefing material. Generative AI can compress several of those functions into a single operational workflow. The result is not necessarily more convincing propaganda. It is potentially cheaper, faster and more scalable influence infrastructure. From fake influencers to institutional influence Anthropic says it linked the operation to UAE government officials with high confidence. Its assessment was based partly on internal material naming senior Emirati officials as intended recipients of the work, alongside other evidence available to its investigators. That remains an attribution by Anthropic rather than a judicial finding or publicly released forensic attribution by a government agency. The distinction should be retained. The larger significance of GTG-84002 lies in the architecture of the campaign. A network of fake influencers could create the appearance of public opinion. A cloned human-rights organisation could provide institutional credibility. AI-generated reports could give political narratives the appearance of research. Profiles of journalists and politicians could support more precise targeting. And ghost-written testimony could potentially carry the same message into an international institution without revealing the political interest behind it. This is a different model from the familiar troll farm. The objective is no longer simply to make propaganda look popular. It is to make state-aligned messaging look independent – and, if possible, to move it from social media into the institutions where international policy and accountability are debated. SOURCES: Anthropic — Countering misuse of AI: September 2026 https://www.anthropic.com/threat-intelligence-report-september-2026 International Court of Justice — Sudan v. United Arab Emirates https://www.icj-cij.org/case/197 International Court of Justice — press releases and case documents https://www.icj-cij.org/case/197/press-releases United Nations Geneva — Sudan v UAE proceedings at the ICJ https://www.ungeneva.org/en/news-media/news/2025/04/105241/world-court-begins-hearing-sudans-complicity-genocide-case-against UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs — UAE response to Sudan's allegations https://www.mofa.gov.ae/en/MediaHub/News/2025/4/10/10-4-2025-UAE-UAE UN Digital Library — Sudan's letter concerning alleged UAE support for the RSF https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4091008?ln=en UN Digital Library — UAE response concerning allegations of support for the RSF https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4046224?ln=en Ultra Sudan — reporting on Anthropic's UAE-linked influence-operation findings https://ultrasudan.usawtiq.com/أنثروبيك-أحبطنا-عملية-تأثير-إماراتية-استخدمت-الذكاء-الاصطناعي-لاستهداف-السودان/عامر-صالح/أخبار KEYWORDS #DISINFORMED #Episode8 #UAE #Sudan #UnitedArabEmirates #UnitedNations #UNHumanRightsCouncil #HumanRights #Disinformation #InformationWarfare #InfluenceOperations #ForeignInterference #FIMI #CoordinatedInauthenticBehaviour #CIB #FakeInfluencers #FakeNGO #NGOImpersonation #Astroturfing #ArtificialIntelligence #AI #AIPropaganda #AIGeneratedContent #SyntheticMedia #SocialMediaManipulation #DigitalInfluence #Propaganda #NarrativeManipulation #InstitutionalInfluence #SudanConflict #SudanWar #MuslimBrotherhood #InternationalRelations #Geopolitics #Anthropic #ClaudeAI #OSINT #WRLD

AFRICA DAILY REPORT — 24 SEPTEMBER 2026 Major developments reported during the previous 24 hours 1. ETHIOPIA — Renewed war in Tigray shatters the 2022 peace deal Importance: 10/10 — Critical Tigray's regional authorities said their forces had entered a "defensive war" against federal troops after fighting escalated sharply on 23 September. Tigrayan forces seized three airports, including Mekelle, and Ethiopian Airlines suspended flights to the region. The renewed hostilities effectively rupture the Pretoria peace framework that ended the devastating 2020–2022 war and raise the risk of a wider Horn of Africa conflict. Source: Reuters — https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/ethiopias-tigray-region-government-announces-it-has-entered-defensive-war-2026-09-23/ Additional analysis: https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/why-new-war-ethiopias-tigray-threatens-trigger-wider-conflict-2026-09-23/ 2. DR CONGO / CENTRAL AFRICA — U.S. pledges another $267 million for Ebola response Importance: 9.5/10 — Critical The U.S. State Department announced an additional $267 million for the Ebola response, mainly focused on the Democratic Republic of Congo. The new pledge brings the Trump administration's commitment to approximately $886 million. Officials used the UN General Assembly to seek broader international contributions toward a $2 billion response target as the outbreak remains the second most lethal Ebola epidemic on record. Source: Reuters — https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/us-pledges-267-million-more-fight-ebola-central-africa-2026-09-23/ 3. SUDAN — Khartoum rejects U.S. challenge to government's legitimacy Importance: 9/10 — Very High Sudan's foreign ministry rejected U.S. State Department remarks questioning the government's legitimacy and insisted that any peace initiative must respect Sudanese sovereignty, territorial integrity and what it described as legitimate national institutions. The dispute adds another complication to international efforts to negotiate an end to the SAF–RSF war. Source: Reuters — https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sudan-rejects-us-remarks-questioning-government-legitimacy-2026-09-23/ 4. CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC — ICC convicts former Seleka commander Importance: 8.5/10 — Very High The International Criminal Court convicted Mahamat Said Abdel Kani, a former Seleka commander, on four counts of crimes against humanity, including torture. Prosecutors said he helped run a detention centre in Bangui where perceived supporters of former president François Bozizé were beaten and tortured. He is the first former Seleka member convicted by the ICC; sentencing will be determined separately. Source: Reuters — https://www.reuters.com/world/international-criminal-court-convicts-central-african-militia-leader-2026-09-23/ 5. SOUTH AFRICA — Reserve Bank raises policy rate to 7.25% Importance: 8.5/10 — Very High The South African Reserve Bank unanimously raised its policy rate by 25 basis points to 7.25%, its second increase this year. The bank cited sustained price shocks linked to the Iran conflict and raised its near-term inflation forecasts while cutting its 2026 growth forecast to 1.2% from 1.4%. Headline inflation reached 4.4% in August and the bank expects it to exceed 5% later this year. Source: Reuters — https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/south-africas-central-bank-raises-main-interest-rate-725-2026-09-23/ 6. SOUTH AFRICA — Mass shooting at KwaMakhutha house party kills 11 Importance: 8.5/10 — Very High Three gunmen opened fire at a house party in KwaMakhutha township south of Durban, killing 11 people, including a pregnant woman. Police are investigating the attack. The incident adds to concern over South Africa's exceptionally high levels of violent crime and follows intense public debate over a recent series of killings of women in Gauteng. Source: Associated Press — https://apnews.com/article/south-africa-house-party-shooting-91416626e0cf789bf2f801061bb8b46a 7. GHANA / AFRICAN UNION — Reparations campaign gains diplomatic momentum at UNGA Importance: 7.5/10 — High Ghana's Foreign Minister Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa said Western support for reparatory justice over the trans-Atlantic slave trade is increasing. Ghana, Germany and France co-hosted a UNGA event on the issue. The African Union and CARICOM framework initially prioritizes restitution of looted cultural artifacts, with later stages potentially addressing formal apologies, debt relief and financial compensation. Source: Reuters report — https://wtaq.com/2026/09/23/western-countries-increase-support-for-slavery-reparations-ghana-says/ 8. KENYA / AFRICA — Ruto uses UNGA to challenge international credit-rating system Importance: 7.5/10 — High Kenyan President William Ruto told the UN General Assembly that African economies face disproportionately high financing costs and argued that the international credit-rating architecture penalizes the continent. His intervention forms part of a broader African push at UNGA for reform of international financial institutions and greater representation in global economic governance. Source: People Daily Kenya — https://peopledaily.digital/business/ruto-addresses-un-general-assembly-africa-loses-ksh9-71t-to-unfair-credit-ratings 9. MALI / SAHEL — Families await answers after catastrophic Dioura military attack Importance: 8/10 — High New reporting from Mali highlights the continuing human impact of JNIM's September 10 assault on the Dioura military camp. Families are still seeking information about missing soldiers after one of the most serious attacks on Mali's armed forces in recent years. Earlier reporting indicated that more than 100 soldiers may have been killed, illustrating the continued deterioration of security in the central Sahel. Source: AFP — https://www.afp.com/en/anguish-grips-mali-families-after-military-camp-massacre 10. UGANDA — Public debt rises 14.8% in a year Importance: 7/10 — Significant Uganda's public debt increased by 14.8% in the 12 months to June 2026, driven in part by increased domestic borrowing. The rise is significant for fiscal sustainability and debt-service costs as Uganda prepares for major infrastructure and oil-sector spending while facing broader pressure on its currency and public finances. Source: Reuters — https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/ugandas-public-debt-rises-15-surge-domestic-issuance-2026-09-24/ #Africa #AfricaNews #TopNewsOfAfrica #DRCongo #CentralAfrica #Ebola #EbolaOutbreak #EbolaResponse #PublicHealth #HealthSecurity #HumanitarianAid #UnitedStates #GlobalHealth #SouthAfrica #SouthAfricanReserveBank #SARB #InterestRates #MonetaryPolicy #Inflation #EconomicGrowth #AfricanEconomy #FinancialMarkets #Ethiopia #Tigray #TigrayConflict #PretoriaPeaceAgreement #HornOfAfrica #ArmedConflict #PeaceAndSecurity #RegionalStability #AfricanSecurity #Geopolitics #AfricaToday #wrldorg

AFRICA DAILY REPORT — 17 SEPTEMBER 2026 Coverage: key developments reported during the previous 24 hours 1. SUDAN — UN chief demands accountability for foreign states fuelling the war Importance: 10/10 — CRITICAL UN Secretary-General António Guterres called for countries supplying weapons and other military support to Sudan’s belligerents to be held accountable. The war has displaced more than 14 million people, while a recent UN investigation says foreign weapons, technology, personnel and logistical support have enabled increasingly long-range attacks on civilians, including drone strikes. The intervention increases pressure on external actors supporting the SAF and RSF and puts foreign sponsorship of the war firmly on the agenda ahead of the UN General Assembly. Source: Reuters, 16 Sep 2026 https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/un-chief-guterres-calls-countries-fueling-sudans-war-be-held-accountable-2026-09-16/ 2. DR CONGO — Ebola response improves, but WHO warns outbreak is “far from over” Importance: 10/10 — CRITICAL WHO says containment efforts are beginning to show encouraging results, particularly in heavily affected Ituri, but the Bundibugyo Ebola outbreak remains a major regional health emergency. More than 7,000 confirmed cases have been reported and the virus has reached a seventh province. High population mobility remains a major risk. More than 3,000 frontline workers have received Ervebo, although its effectiveness against the Bundibugyo strain remains uncertain and specific candidate vaccines are still being developed. Source: Reuters, 16 Sep 2026 https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/ebola-response-making-progress-congo-outbreak-far-over-who-says-2026-09-16/ Additional primary source: WHO https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2026-DON617 3. SAHEL — Jihadist violence on course for a record year Importance: 9.5/10 — VERY HIGH New ACLED data indicate that violence involving jihadist groups in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger is likely to reach a historic high in 2026. Recorded incidents involving jihadist groups rose from 63 in 2016 to 2,845 in 2025; 2,145 incidents had already been recorded this year when the latest assessment was published. JNIM and Islamic State-linked organisations are expanding their operational reach, reinforcing the Sahel’s position as the global centre of jihadist violence and increasing pressure on the region’s military governments. Source: The Guardian / ACLED, 16 Sep 2026 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/sep/16/al-qaida-and-is-linked-violence-in-africas-sahel-belt-set-to-hit-record-levels-this-year 4. SOUTH AFRICA–UNITED STATES — Pretoria rejects new US visa restrictions Importance: 9/10 — VERY HIGH South Africa sharply criticised new US visa restrictions targeting foreign nationals Washington says are responsible for racially discriminatory laws and policies. Pretoria says the US has misrepresented policies intended to address apartheid-era inequality. The dispute is another escalation in already strained US–South African relations, with Washington also excluding South Africa from the forthcoming G20 summit in Miami. Foreign Minister Ronald Lamola is heading to the US for the UN General Assembly amid the worsening diplomatic confrontation. Source: Reuters, 16 Sep 2026 https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/south-africa-says-us-misrepresented-its-policies-after-visa-curbs-2026-09-16/ 5. SOUTH SUDAN — More than one million people could lose food assistance within weeks Importance: 9/10 — VERY HIGH The World Food Programme warns that more than one million vulnerable South Sudanese could lose life-saving food and nutrition assistance by October unless additional funding is secured. Around 7.8 million people — more than half the population — struggle to obtain enough food, while 2.2 million children and 1.2 million pregnant or breastfeeding women require urgent nutritional support. WFP faces an immediate $86 million shortfall and a funding gap exceeding $400 million over the next six months. Source: Africanews / WFP, 16 Sep 2026 https://www.africanews.com/amp/2026/09/16/wfp-more-than-a-million-people-in-south-sudan-at-risk-of-losing-food-aid/ 6. DR CONGO — Protests over constitutional reform raise third-term fears Importance: 8.5/10 — HIGH Police used tear gas and warning shots during opposition demonstrations in Kinshasa and other cities against proposed constitutional changes. The C64 opposition coalition argues that the reforms could ultimately enable President Félix Tshisekedi to seek a third term, while the government rejects claims that it intends to undermine constitutional safeguards. The confrontation adds a serious domestic political crisis to Congo’s simultaneous Ebola emergency and continuing conflict with M23 in the east. Source: Associated Press, 15–16 Sep 2026 https://apnews.com/article/722684d7da7ffe1d49c44dd03db82904 Additional source: Africanews https://fr.africanews.com/amp/2026/09/15/rdc-des-heurts-lors-dune-mobilisation-contre-la-reforme-constitutionnelle/ 7. SOUTH SUDAN — Kiir replaces election commission chief three months before planned vote Importance: 8.5/10 — HIGH President Salva Kiir has replaced the head of South Sudan’s election commission roughly three months before elections scheduled for December. The change comes amid serious doubts over whether conditions exist for credible polls, including political violence, shrinking civic space and the collapse of key elements of the power-sharing arrangement. South Sudan has already postponed elections twice, making any further disruption politically significant. Source: Reuters via CNBC Africa, 16 Sep 2026 https://www.cnbcafrica.com/2026/south-sudan-replaces-election-commission-chief-ahead-of-december-vote/ 8. SUDAN — West Kordofan gold mine disaster kills at least 82 Importance: 8/10 — HIGH At least 82 miners have been killed after a gold mine collapsed in West Kordofan, with around 50 injured and others potentially still trapped. Rescue teams have been working with rudimentary equipment in an area severely affected by Sudan’s war. Beyond the human toll, the disaster highlights the dangerous and weakly regulated artisanal gold sector. Gold has become increasingly important to Sudan’s wartime economy and a source of financing for armed actors. Source: Africanews / AP, 16 Sep 2026 https://www.africanews.com/amp/2026/09/16/at-least-82-people-killed-in-gold-mine-collapse-in-sudans-west-kordofan/ Additional source: Reuters https://www.reuters.com/world/least-60-killed-gold-mine-collapse-sunday-sudans-west-kordofan-sources-say-2026-09-16/ 9. HORN OF AFRICA — New IGAD treaty enters into force Importance: 7.5/10 — SIGNIFICANT A new treaty governing the Intergovernmental Authority on Development has entered into force following ratification by Ethiopia and four other Horn of Africa states, replacing the organisation’s 1996 institutional framework. The change is potentially important for regional coordination on conflict, economic integration, climate shocks and displacement at a time when the Horn faces simultaneous crises in Sudan, South Sudan, Somalia and the Ethiopia–Eritrea relationship. Source: Kulu Media, 17 Sep 2026 https://kulu-media.com/new-igad-treaty-enters-into-force-in-horn-of-africa/ 10. ETHIOPIA–KENYA — Ethiopia plans to double electricity exports to Kenya Importance: 7/10 — SIGNIFICANT Ethiopia plans to increase electricity exports to Kenya from 200 MW to 400 MW from December. A joint technical committee is working on the expansion. The move strengthens East Africa’s cross-border power market and deepens the economic interdependence of two of the region’s largest economies. It also reinforces Ethiopia’s strategy of turning its expanding hydroelectric capacity into a source of regional influence and export revenue. Source: Green Building Africa, 17 Sep 2026 https://www.greenbuildingafrica.co.za/ethiopia-set-to-double-power-exports-to-kenya/ #Africa #AfricaNews #TopNewsOfAfrica #Sudan #WestKordofan #GoldMineDisaster #MiningSafety #ArtisanalMining #HumanitarianCrisis #Ethiopia #Kenya #EthiopiaKenya #ElectricityTrade #PowerExports #EnergySecurity #RenewableEnergy #Hydropower #EastAfrica #RegionalIntegration #AfricanEconomy #Sahel #SahelCrisis #Security #JihadistViolence #Terrorism #JNIM #IslamicState #Mali #BurkinaFaso #Niger #AfricanSecurity #Geopolitics #AfricaToday #wrldorg

AFRYKA — RAPORT DZIENNY 10 września 2026 | najważniejsze wydarzenia z ostatnich 24 godzin 1. DR Kongo: epidemia Eboli coraz trudniejsza do opanowania — znaczenie: 10/10 WHO ostrzega, że epidemia staje się coraz bardziej zróżnicowana geograficznie, a odsetek zgonów poza placówkami medycznymi osiągnął 75% w tygodniu 31 sierpnia–6 września. To wskazuje na problemy z dostępem do leczenia, wykrywaniem przypadków i bezpiecznym postępowaniem ze zmarłymi. Źródło: Ghana News Agency / WHO https://gna.org.gh/2026/09/dr-congos-ebola-outbreak-increasingly-heterogeneous-with-high-community-deaths-who/ 2. Sudan: kolejne zamknięcia placówek medycznych wskutek cięć finansowania — znaczenie: 10/10 Organizacje humanitarne ostrzegają, że 36 klinik może zostać zamkniętych, ograniczając dostęp do opieki dla ponad 473 tys. osób. Wojna zniszczyła znaczną część systemu ochrony zdrowia, a epidemie odry, cholery i malarii dodatkowo zwiększają presję. Źródło: Associated Press https://apnews.com/article/2a02cc9c366a8afb0c79c23a32eceeb3 3. Nigeria: pojawiły się informacje o tajnym rozejmie z Boko Haram — znaczenie: 9/10 Według śledztwa The New Humanitarian, opisywanego przez Al Jazeera, od czerwca obowiązuje niejawny rozejm między władzami Nigerii i Boko Haram. Porozumienie miało umożliwić uwolnienie 360 porwanych mieszkańców. Jeśli zostanie potwierdzone, może oznaczać istotną zmianę w wieloletnim konflikcie na północnym wschodzie kraju. Źródło: Al Jazeera / The New Humanitarian https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/9/nigeria-boko-haram-reportedly-reach-secret-three-month-ceasefire 4. Sudan: nowa ofensywa dyplomatyczna wokół rozmów pokojowych — znaczenie: 9/10 Generał Abdel Fattah al-Burhan spotkał się 9 września z przedstawicielami ONZ, Unii Afrykańskiej, UE, Ligi Arabskiej i IGAD. Rozmowy mają otworzyć drogę do wiarygodnego procesu politycznego, zakończenia wojny SAF–RSF i powrotu do cywilnych rządów. Źródło: Sudan Tribune https://sudantribune.com/article/318567 5. Senegal: wierzyciele organizują się przed restrukturyzacją zadłużenia — znaczenie: 8/10 Posiadacze obligacji Senegalu utworzyli grupę wierzycieli i zatrudnili kancelarię White & Case. Dzieje się to po ujawnieniu problemów z raportowaniem zadłużenia i w trakcie przygotowań do przebudowy profilu długu oraz nowego programu z MFW. Źródło: Reuters https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/senegal-bondholder-group-appoints-white-case-as-legal-adviser-sources-say-2026-09-09/ 6. Kenia: USA wchodzą mocniej w sektor minerałów krytycznych — znaczenie: 8/10 Waszyngton zapowiedział wsparcie dla rozwoju przetwarzania minerałów krytycznych w Kenii, zwłaszcza wokół złoża Mrima Hill. Projekt wpisuje się w globalną konkurencję USA–Chiny o dostęp do metali ziem rzadkich i niobu oraz może zwiększyć znaczenie Kenii w łańcuchach dostaw surowców strategicznych. Źródło: Reuters https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/us-says-it-will-help-develop-kenyas-critical-minerals-processing-2026-09-09/ 7. Kenia: pielęgniarki kończą 43-dniowy strajk — znaczenie: 8/10 Po sześciu tygodniach protestu pielęgniarki podpisały porozumienie z rządem i mają wrócić do pracy w ciągu 24 godzin. Strajk poważnie obciążył szpitale, a lekarze grozili przyłączeniem się do protestu. Źródło: Associated Press https://apnews.com/article/019e913b5e2be6dfc45a512cabead02e 8. Angola: otwarcie lokalnego rynku obligacji na inwestorów zagranicznych — znaczenie: 7/10 Angola chce zwiększyć dostęp inwestorów zagranicznych do rynku długu krajowego wartego ok. 18,6 mld USD i rozmawia z JPMorgan o wejściu do nowego indeksu obligacji rynków granicznych. Celem jest dywersyfikacja finansowania i ograniczenie zależności od długu dolarowego. Źródło: Reuters https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/angola-moves-open-local-bond-market-eyes-jpmorgan-debt-benchmark-2026-09-09/ 9. Gambia: kryzys energetyczny przeradza się w kryzys polityczny — znaczenie: 7/10 Prezydent Adama Barrow uznał długotrwałe przerwy w dostawach prądu za sytuację nadzwyczajną po protestach w Bandżulu i okolicach. Niektóre przerwy trwają nawet 48 godzin, a demonstracje odbywają się w okresie poprzedzającym grudniowe wybory prezydenckie. Źródło: AllAfrica / Africanews https://allafrica.com/stories/202609090119.html 10. Kenia: pożar na Mount Kenya objął ok. 8 700 hektarów — znaczenie: 7/10 Pożar zagraża ekosystemom wysokogórskim, zasobom wody i siedliskom chronionych gatunków na obszarze wpisanym na listę UNESCO. Trwa akcja gaśnicza z udziałem służb państwowych, wojska, organizacji ochrony przyrody i lotnictwa. Źródło: Africanews / AP https://www.africanews.com/amp/2026/09/09/concerns-over-wildlife-water-supply-as-wildfire-rages-across-mount-kenya/ #Afryka #Africa #DRC #healthcare #ebola #Kenya #kania #Senegal #Sudan #security #bezpieczenstwo #wojna# #nigeria #angola #gambia #bokoharam #mineraly #loadshadding #mountkenya #wiadomosci #news

AFRYKA — RAPORT DZIENNY 9 września 2026 | najważniejsze wydarzenia z ostatnich 24 godzin 1. DR KONGO: ODPOWIEDŹ NA EBOLĘ HAMOWANA PRZEZ BRAKI KADROWE I FINANSOWE Znaczenie: 10/10 — krytyczne WHO ostrzega, że niedobór wyszkolonego personelu, partnerów operacyjnych i finansowania utrudnia walkę z największą epidemią Eboli w historii DR Konga. Epidemia objęła sześć prowincji; potrzebne są tysiące dodatkowych pracowników ochrony zdrowia i nowe miejsca leczenia. WFP podkreśla dodatkowo, że głód i przesiedlenia utrudniają przestrzeganie zasad sanitarnych. Źródła: Reuters, Africanews/AP https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/who-says-staff-shortage-funding-challenges-hamper-congo-ebola-response-2026-09-08/ https://fr.africanews.com/2026/09/08/rdc-le-pam-appelle-a-une-reponse-globale-face-a-ebola/ 2. SUDAN: CIĘCIA POMOCY ZAMYKAJĄ DZIESIĄTKI PLACÓWEK MEDYCZNYCH Znaczenie: 9/10 — bardzo wysokie Międzynarodowe cięcia finansowania zmuszają do zamknięcia 36 placówek i punktów ochrony zdrowia wspieranych przez IRC, co może odciąć od podstawowej opieki około 474 tys. osób. System medyczny jest już zdewastowany ponad trzyletnią wojną, a jednocześnie szerzą się odra, cholera i malaria. Źródło: Associated Press https://apnews.com/article/2a02cc9c366a8afb0c79c23a32eceeb3 3. SUDAN: NOWE ZARZUTY DOTYCZĄCE UŻYCIA BRONI CHEMICZNEJ Znaczenie: 9/10 — bardzo wysokie Według przeglądu AllAfrica, opartego na śledztwach NYT i Washington Post, ujawnione materiały wywiadowcze mają wskazywać na rozwój i możliwe użycie przez sudańskie siły zbrojne amunicji z chlorem w walkach z RSF. Zarzuty są niezwykle poważne i mogą zwiększyć presję międzynarodową na strony konfliktu. Źródło: AllAfrica, 8 września 2026 https://allafrica.com/stories/202609080086.html 4. GAMBIA: PROTESTY PRZECIW DŁUGOTRWAŁYM PRZERWOM W DOSTAWACH PRĄDU Znaczenie: 8/10 — wysokie W kilku miejscach w Gambii wybuchły protesty po przerwach w dostawach energii trwających miejscami do 48 godzin. Demonstranci palili opony i wznosili hasła przeciw prezydentowi Adamie Barrowowi, a policja użyła gazu łzawiącego. Kryzys ma dodatkowy wymiar polityczny przed grudniowymi wyborami prezydenckimi. Źródło: Reuters https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/gambia-protesters-burn-tyres-denounce-power-cuts-2026-09-08/ 5. RPA: GOSPODARKA SKURCZYŁA SIĘ PIERWSZY RAZ OD PRAWIE DWÓCH LAT Znaczenie: 8/10 — wysokie PKB Republiki Południowej Afryki spadł w II kwartale 2026 r. po raz pierwszy od blisko dwóch lat. Słabość dotyczyła m.in. górnictwa i przemysłu, a popyt krajowy został dodatkowo obciążony skutkami wojny z Iranem i wysokimi kosztami energii. To ważny sygnał dla całej Afryki Południowej ze względu na skalę gospodarki RPA. Źródło: Reuters https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/south-africas-second-quarter-gdp-contracts-02-qq-2026-09-08/ 6. DR KONGO: PAŃSTWO ZACIEŚNIA KONTROLĘ NAD DANYMI O ZŁOŻACH MINERALNYCH Znaczenie: 8/10 — wysokie Kinszasa buduje państwowy bank danych geologicznych i chce ściślej kontrolować dostęp do informacji o zasobach kobaltu, miedzi, litu, tantalu i złota. Program obejmuje m.in. kontrakt o wartości 180 mln USD na mapowanie ponad 700 tys. km². Ma to zwiększyć pozycję negocjacyjną DR Konga w globalnej rywalizacji USA–Chiny o minerały krytyczne. Źródła: Reuters, Africanews https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/congo-extends-state-control-over-mining-with-bid-lock-down-geological-data-2026-09-08/ https://www.africanews.com/amp/2026/09/08/drc-tightens-state-control-over-mining-data-in-bid-to-boost-influence-over-its-vast-minera/ 7. NIGERIA: DANGOTE PLANUJE PODWOJENIE MOCY RAFINERII I IPO Znaczenie: 8/10 — wysokie Dangote Refinery, działająca obecnie przy mocy około 700 tys. baryłek dziennie, planuje podwojenie zdolności do 1,4 mln baryłek dziennie do 2029 r. oraz budowę drugiej rafinerii w Kenii. Spółka przygotowuje również ofertę publiczną o wartości około 1,63 mld USD. Projekt może znacząco zmienić układ sił na afrykańskim rynku paliw. Źródło: Reuters https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/dangote-expects-fuel-shortages-beyond-iran-war-it-spurs-expansion-2026-09-08/ 8. KENIA: 90 DNI NA UREGULOWANIE STATUSU ZAGRANICZNYCH PRZEDSIĘBIORCÓW Znaczenie: 7/10 — istotne Rząd Kenii dał zagranicznym przedsiębiorcom 90 dni na uzupełnienie zezwoleń na pracę, rejestracji i licencji. Decyzja nastąpiła po wypowiedziach prezydenta Williama Ruto, które wywołały obawy wśród Burundyjczyków i Kongijczyków prowadzących drobny handel. Nairobi zapewnia, że celem jest legalizacja działalności, a nie represje wobec cudzoziemców. Źródła: Associated Press, Africanews https://apnews.com/article/6e4199d8735108c758c2e9aecbbfe4df https://www.africanews.com/amp/2026/09/08/kenya-temporary-amnesty-eases-fears-among-east-african-migrants/ 9. NIGERIA: DONIESIENIA O TAJNYM ROZEJMIE Z FRAKCJĄ BOKO HARAM Znaczenie: 7/10 — istotne Według Premium Times i The New Humanitarian rząd Nigerii miał zawrzeć niejawne porozumienie rozejmowe z frakcją Boko Haram dowodzoną przez Bakurę Doro. Rozejm miał przyczynić się do uspokojenia części północno-wschodniej Nigerii i uwolnienia porwanych cywilów. Informacje nie oznaczają jednak końca rebelii — inne frakcje, w tym ISWAP, pozostają aktywne. Źródło: AllAfrica / Premium Times https://allafrica.com/stories/202609080472.html 10. MOZAMBIK: VENÂNCIO MONDLANE PRZED SĄDEM NAJWYŻSZYM Znaczenie: 7/10 — istotne Lider opozycji Venâncio Mondlane ma stanąć przed Sądem Najwyższym pod zarzutami związanymi z protestami po spornych wyborach prezydenckich z 2024 r., w tym podżegania do nieposłuszeństwa i terroryzmu. Mondlane odrzuca zarzuty. Proces może ponownie zaostrzyć napięcia polityczne i mieć wpływ na układ sił przed wyborami w 2029 r. Źródło: AllAfrica, 8 września 2026 https://allafrica.com/stories/202609080086.html #Africa #Afryka #Security #industry #healthcare #politics #DRCongo #Southafrica #Sudan #bezpieczenstwo #gospodarka #zasoby #migracja #migration #prawaczłowieka #humanrights

Un rapporto rivela che l'esercito sudanese ha sviluppato e utilizzato armi chimiche contro i ribelli, suscitando preoccupazioni storiche e legali in vista di un imminente voto dell'Onu sull'embargo totale delle armi, il cui esito potrebbe avvantaggiare le milizie Rsf sostenute dagli Emirati. #Sudan #ArmiChimiche #Rsf

Onderzoek van journalistenvereniging RSF onthult dat vrijwel alle AI-chatbots, waaronder ChatGPT, Grok en Gemini, zonder problemen Russische staatsmedia en verboden propaganda doorgeven, ondanks de Europese sancties die hen daartoe moeten verhinderen. #AI #RussischePropaganda #EuropeseSancties

Reporters sans frontières (RSF) exprime une forte indignation face à la visite en France du prince héritier saoudien Mohammed ben Salmane, alors qu'il fait l'objet d'une enquête judiciaire concernant l'assassinat du journaliste Jamal Khashoggi, dénonçant cette venue comme une prime à l'impunité et appelant Emmanuel Macron à agir en faveur de la libération des journalistes détenus en Arabie saoudite. #Khashoggi #MBS #libertédepresse

"The UAE corrects the record". Oh okay. I guess we'll just forget the mounds of evidence from several painstaking investigations by authoritative outlets that it is materially propping up the genocidal RSF. Abu Dhabi cannot sidestep this. The proof is overwhelming. #UAE #RSF #Genocide #AE

Raed Saleh, der Fraktionsschef(!) der SPD im Berliner Abgeordnetenhaus will „AfDler“ zurück in „Rattenlöcher“ treiben. Und keinen interessierts. Aber wenn AfD-Politiker Tolkien mögen, werden sie von Wahlen ausgeschlossen. Inakzeptabel! https://t.co/RSf2GVdo9C #Politik #Berlin #AfD

Im Sudan wachsen die Sorgen vor einem weiteren Massaker in der strategisch wichtigen Stadt al-Obeid, da die Rapid Support Forces (RSF) anhaltend Drohnenangriffe durchführen und die Bevölkerung, die bereits unter extremen Bedingungen leidet, weiter gefährden. #Sudan #Massaker #Kordofan

#813 Na Wschód od Bliskiego Wschodu https://t.co/l2jAtUuYbq - Inwazja na Hiszpanię? - Saudowie wstrzymują atak Trumpa - Zamach w Moskwie - Burnham zapowiada walkę z migracją - Brazylia. Lula rozpoczyna kampanię - Sudan. Mobilizacja RSF https://t.co/7s10JG2Kmq #BliskiWschód #inwazja #migracja #ES #SA #RU #BR #SD

Bei einem Drohnenangriff der sudanesischen Armee auf das von der RSF-Miliz kontrollierte Dorf Garra al-Sawaja in Darfur wurden laut der NGO Emergency Lawyers 35 Menschen getötet und viele weitere verletzt, während die Regierung 37 Tote und 50 Verletzte meldete, im Kontext anhaltender Kämpfe zwischen der Armee und der RSF seit mehr als drei Jahren. #Sudan #Drohnenangriff #Menschenrechte

De strategisch belangrijke Soedanese stad El Obeid wordt betwist tussen de Rapid Support Forces (RSF) en het regeringsleger, waarbij controle over de stad niet alleen militair voordelig is, maar ook enorme economische voordelen biedt door haar rol als knooppunt voor smokkelroutes en handelswegen voor onder andere goud en olie. #ElObeid #Soedan #Handel

U izvješću Ujedinjenih naroda otkriveno je da su avioni Boeing 727 koristili logističku podršku sudanskoj paravojnoj skupini RSF za prijevoz plaćenika i vojne opreme, uključujući oružje i dronove, a istraga je povezala te letove s bivšim američkim specijalcem Stevenom Shaulisom i njegovom tvrtkom. #sudan #plaćenici #Darfur