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Ko Inštitut 8. marec zamolči dejstva in pri ZIURS pogosto ne razpravlja o tem, kaj zakon dejansko določa. 1. Pravljica o davčni reformi samo za najbogatejše ne zdrži prvega branja zakona Trditev: zakon naj bi zniževal davke samo tistim s plačo 7.500 EUR in več. Dejstvo: ta številka se nanaša na razvojno kapico pri socialnih prispevkih, ne pa na celoten paket sprememb. Predstaviti jo kot dokaz, da je ves zakon pisan izključno za najvišje plače, je preprosto zavajajoče. Zakon med drugim znižuje DDV na določena osnovna živila, omogoča začasno nižji DDV na energente, spreminja sistem normirancev, uvaja ugodnejšo prispevno osnovo za nekatere samozaposlene z nizkimi prihodki, odpravlja prispevek za dolgotrajno oskrbo za določene skupine in omogoča polno pokojnino ob nadaljnji delovni aktivnosti. Zaključek: čeprav razvojna kapica neposredno pomaga višjim plačam, zakon vsebuje tudi ukrepe, ki se nanašajo na širši krog ljudi. Teh ukrepov ni mogoče kar izbrisati iz slike, ker motijo politično sporočilo. 2. Zdravniki ne dobijo bianco menice za delo pri zasebnikih Trditev: zakon naj bi zdravnikom ponovno odprl vrata k zasebnikom. Dejstvo: dodatno delo ni prosta izbira zdravnika, ampak je vezano na predhodno pisno soglasje direktorja, časovno omejitev in pogoje delovanja javnega zavoda. Zdravstveni delavec mora dobiti predhodno pisno soglasje direktorja javnega zavoda, soglasje velja največ 12 mesecev, dodatno delo pa je praviloma omejeno na osem ur tedensko. Soglasje je dovoljeno le, če dodatno delo ne povzroči škode ali motenj javnemu zavodu in če zavod sam nima potrebe po tem dodatnem delu. Zaključek: strašiti z množičnim begom zdravnikov k zasebnikom ob takšnih omejitvah pomeni spregledati bistvo določbe: dodatno delo je nadzorovano, pogojeno in odvisno od javnega zavoda. Poleg tega zagotavlja boljši dostop do zdravnikov. 3. Tudi pri koncesionarjih se priročno pozablja na Ustavno sodišče Trditev: zakon naj bi omogočil izplačevanje dobičkov iz javnega denarja. Dejstvo: ZIURS res posega v režim presežkov pri koncesionarjih, toda razprava, ki zamolči ustavnosodno ozadje, je namerno nepopolna. Ustavno sodišče je v zadevah U-I-194/17 in U-I-59/18 presojalo omejevanje razpolaganja s presežki pri koncesijski zdravstveni oziroma lekarniški dejavnosti ter pri zdravstveni dejavnosti opozorilo na nesorazmeren poseg v svobodno gospodarsko pobudo. Zaključek: kdor govori samo o »privatizaciji«, zamolči ključni del zgodbe: država pri koncesionarjih ne ureja praznega prostora, ampak področje, kjer so omejitve že padle pod ustavnosodno presojo. 4. »Loredanov eksperiment« je politična etiketa, ne pravna analiza Trditev: zakon naj bi ponovil Loredanov eksperiment, prelil desetine milijonov zasebnikom in ljudi potisnil k plačevanju storitev s kreditno kartico. Dejstvo: to ni citat zakona, ampak politična manipulacija, ki iz možnosti sodelovanja različnih izvajalcev naredi vnaprej določen katastrofični scenarij. Možnost sodelovanja različnih izvajalcev pri zdravstvenih storitvah sama po sebi ne pomeni ponovitve določenega preteklega ukrepa, izplačila »desetin milijonov« ali daljših čakalnih vrst. Zaključek: če želiš kritizirati zakon, kritiziraj njegove člene. Če pa govoriš o kreditnih karticah, desetinah milijonov in kolapsu sistema, moraš priznati, da govoriš o politični napovedi, ne o besedilu ZIURS. 5. Pri Airbnb ne gre za konec regulacije, ampak za priročno pretiravanje Trditev: zakon naj bi ustavil omejitve in regulacijo Airbnb. Dejstvo: ZIURS ne briše regulacije, ampak začasno odlaga uporabo nekaterih novih pravil. Razlika med odlogom in odpravo ni malenkost, temveč bistvo. Zaključek: govoriti o razgradnji regulacije, ko zakon določa predvsem časovni odlog, je retorično učinkovito, pravno pa precej površno in ponovno zavajajoče. 6. Pri najemninah kritika izpusti ravno tisto izjemo, ki ji ne ustreza Trditev: zakon naj bi koristil zgolj tistim, ki služijo z oddajanjem nepremičnin. Dejstvo: poleg znižanja splošne stopnje zakon uvaja tudi 5-odstotno stopnjo za oddajanje mladim do 30 let ali družinam z otrokom, ki tam dejansko prebivajo! Zaključek: če izpustiš olajšavo za mlade in družine, lahko res ustvariš vtis darila rentnikom. A tak vtis nastane šele, ko iz argumenta odstraniš neprijetno pomemben podatek. 7. Proračunska luknja še ni avtomatično rezanje države Trditev: zakon naj bi povzročil skoraj milijardno luknjo in zato manj pokojnin, zdravstva, šolstva ter socialne države. Dejstvo: proračunski učinek zakona ni isto kot neposredna odločitev o rezanju posameznih javnih storitev. Proračunski učinek je odvisen tudi od gospodarske rasti, zaposlenosti, višjih davčnih osnov, potrošnje, racionalizacije izdatkov in prihodnje fiskalne politike. Zaključek: trditev »manj prihodkov pomeni manj zdravstva, pokojnin in šolstva« je politični slogan, ne pravna posledica ZIURS. Lahko je predmet razprave, ni pa pošteno predstavljena kot dejstvo iz zakona. #zakon #politika #gospodarstvo

CIA Director John Ratcliffe visited Moscow to warn Russia about the possible consequences of its military activities toward NATO allies and called for a reduction in military support for Iran, while the Kremlin confirmed that his visit was focused on discussions between security services. (translated)

Thirteen members of the Sigma Chi and Delta Upsilon fraternities have been arrested at Penn State University for organized cocaine sales and hazing, where pledges were forced to package drugs and participate in humiliating activities, while drugs like cocaine and MDMA became common at parties. (translated)

Following Donald Trump's statement about reducing joint military exercises with South Korea, North Korea launched about 10 short-range ballistic missiles into the sea, prompting an emergency meeting of South Korea's National Security Council, which called for a cessation of such activities. (translated)

The government has made a decision to approve €20 million for alleviating and remedying the consequences of the fires in the area of the city of Omiš. In order to provide aid to the affected population and businesses, all state administration bodies are tasked with taking the necessary activities and measures within the framework. (translated)

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed that Israel had warned Turkey about military activities in Syria before the airstrike on the military base that Ankara planned to seize, emphasizing that it would not tolerate the expansion of Turkish forces to the south, while both Turkey and Syria strongly condemned the attack. (translated)

This morning, a Ukrainian national named Vladimir Z. was arrested in Croatia on suspicion of participating in the destruction of the Nord Stream gas pipeline, based on a European arrest warrant issued by the German federal prosecutor due to allegations of serious criminal activities related to the explosions that occurred in September 2022. (translated)

The German government has proposed a reform of the security apparatus which, in terms of expanding the powers of intelligence services, includes activities such as hacking, manipulating supply chains, and entering citizens' apartments, representing a significant deviation from the previous protection of privacy and civil rights. (translated)

The article describes how Russia plans to use Moldova as a springboard for hostile activities against Ukraine and the EU, with particular emphasis on training Moldovans in camps in Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to Western intelligence services, Putin's deadline for achieving these goals is set for the end of 2026. (translated)

Deputy Prime Minister Branko Bačić announced that the Government of the Republic of Croatia will continuously measure water quality in Lika and publicly announce the test results, even if they are unfavorable, while simultaneously increasing activities to remediate illegal waste sites in the area. (translated)

The article reports on the increase in military activities of Yemeni Houthi rebels who threaten Saudi maritime traffic, amid claims by Donald Trump about American control over the Strait of Hormuz, while Iran denies these claims and maintains its influence over the key energy passage. (translated)

The German government, led by Chancellor Friedrich Merz, is planning a historic reform of the intelligence system that will allow for a stronger countermeasure against threats, especially those from Russia, which will give German intelligence services the authority for offensive operations, sabotage, and more aggressive espionage activities, after being limited to gathering information since World War II. (translated)

During a visit to the island of Sakhalin, Russian President Vladimir Putin, dressed in military uniform, warned the West that Russia would respond similarly if Western countries seized its merchant vessels, emphasizing the growing threats in the region and particularly highlighting NATO's activities and Japan's sanctions against Russia. (translated)

In Ecuador, eight dismembered bodies were found in an illegal mine in the Azuay province, where a state of emergency was declared due to increasing armed violence. The bodies were buried deep, with bound hands and decapitated, linking them to the activities of the Los Lobos gang and the rise in cocaine trafficking. (translated)

Daniel Kinahan, the alleged leader of a criminal organization linked to numerous murders and drug trafficking, has been extradited to Ireland from the United Arab Emirates, where he is accused of running criminal activities between 2015 and 2017, and his trial begins on October 5. (translated)