Array ( [0] => {{Short description|Study of blood and blood diseases}} [1] => {{Use American English|date=December 2020}} [2] => {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}} [3] => {{Multiple issues| [4] => {{More citations needed|date=June 2019}} [5] => {{Original research|date=June 2019}} [6] => }}{{Infobox medical specialty [7] => | title = Hematology [8] => | subdivisions =[[Transfusion medicine]] [9] => | image = [10] => | caption = [11] => | system = [[Hematopoietic system]] [12] => | diseases = [[Anemia]], [[leukemia]], [[lymphoma]]. [13] => | tests = [[Blood film]], [[bone marrow biopsy]] [14] => | specialist = Hematologist [15] => | glossary = [16] => }} [17] => {{Infobox Occupation [18] => | name= Haematologist [19] => | image= [20] => | caption= [21] => | official_names= [22] => * Physician [23] => | type= [[Specialty (medicine)|Specialty]] [24] => | activity_sector= [[Medicine]] [25] => | competencies= [26] => | formation= [27] => * [[Doctor of Medicine]] (M.D.) [28] => * [[Doctor of Pharmacy]] (Pharm.D.) [29] => * [[Doctor of Osteopathic medicine]] (D.O.) [30] => * [[Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery]] (M.B.B.S.) [31] => | employment_field= [[Hospital]]s, [[Clinic]]s [32] => | related_occupation= [33] => }} [34] => '''Hematology''' ([[American and British English spelling differences#ae and oe|always spelled]] '''haematology''' in [[British English]]) is the branch of [[medicine]] concerned with the study of the cause, prognosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to [[blood]].{{cite web|url= https://www.healio.com/hematology-oncology/news/online/%7B2dd178d0-7f92-46a8-add9-2c7d634d2cea%7D/what-is-hematology|title= Hematology|access-date= 28 August 2013|archive-date= 5 October 2013|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131005002854/https://www.healio.com/hematology-oncology/news/online/%7B2dd178d0-7f92-46a8-add9-2c7d634d2cea%7D/what-is-hematology|url-status= live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Hematology.aspx|title=What is Hematology?|date=24 November 2009|website=News-Medical.net|access-date=10 May 2019|archive-date=10 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510081359/https://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Hematology.aspx|url-status=live}} It involves treating diseases that affect the production of blood and its components, such as [[blood cells]], [[hemoglobin]], [[blood proteins]], [[bone marrow]], [[platelet]]s, [[blood vessel]]s, [[spleen]], and the mechanism of [[coagulation]]. Such diseases might include [[hemophilia]], [[sickle cell anemia]], blood clots ([[thrombus]]), other bleeding disorders, and blood [[cancer]]s such as [[leukemia]], [[multiple myeloma]], and [[lymphoma]].{{cite web | title = Hermatology | publisher = American Medical Association | url = https://www.ama-assn.org/specialty/hematology | access-date = 15 July 2020 | archive-date = 24 July 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200724145155/https://www.ama-assn.org/specialty/hematology | url-status = live }} The laboratory analysis of blood is frequently performed by a [[medical technologist]] or [[medical laboratory scientist]]. [35] => [36] => ==Specialization== [37] => Physicians specialized in hematology are known as '''hematologists''' or '''haematologists'''. Their routine work mainly includes the care and treatment of patients with hematological diseases, although some may also work at the hematology laboratory viewing [[blood film]]s and [[bone marrow]] slides under the [[microscope]], interpreting various hematological test results and [[blood clotting tests|blood clotting test]] results. In some institutions, hematologists also manage the hematology laboratory. Physicians who work in hematology laboratories, and most commonly manage them, are pathologists specialized in the diagnosis of hematological diseases, referred to as '''hematopathologists''' or '''haematopathologists'''. Hematologists and hematopathologists generally work in conjunction to formulate a diagnosis and deliver the most appropriate therapy if needed. Hematology is a distinct subspecialty of internal medicine, separate from but overlapping with the subspecialty of medical [[oncology]]. Hematologists may specialize further or have special interests, for example, in: [38] => * treating bleeding disorders such as [[hemophilia]] and [[idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]] [39] => * treating hematological malignancies such as [[lymphoma]] and [[leukemia]] (cancers) [40] => * treating [[hemoglobinopathies]] [41] => * the science of [[blood transfusion]] and the work of a [[blood bank]] [42] => * bone marrow and [[stem cell transplantation]] [43] => [44] => ==Training== [45] => Starting hematologists (in the US) complete a four-year medical degree followed by three or four more years in residency or internship programs. After completion, they further expand their knowledge by spending two or three more years learning how to experiment, diagnose, and treat blood disorders.{{cite web |title=Resources for Medical Students and Residents |url=https://www.hematology.org/education/trainees/medical-student-resident-resources |website=Hematology.org |publisher=American Society of Hematology |access-date=4 August 2020 |archive-date=16 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716045805/https://www.hematology.org/education/trainees/medical-student-resident-resources |url-status=live }} When applying for this career, most job openings look for first-hand practical experience in a recognized training program that provides practice in the following: Cause of abnormalities in the formation of blood and other disorders, diagnosis of numerous blood-related conditions or cancers using experimentation, and the proper care and treatment of patients in the best manner. There are two parts in training of hematology; one is clinical hematology and another is hematopathology.{{cn|date=August 2022}} [46] => [47] => ==See also== [48] => * [[Hematopathology]] [49] => [50] => == References == [51] => {{reflist}} [52] => [53] => {{Transfusion medicine}} [54] => {{Abnormal clinical and laboratory findings for blood}} [55] => {{Hematology blood tests}} [56] => {{Diseases of RBCs}} [57] => {{Diseases of megakaryocytes}} [58] => {{Myeloid malignancy}} [59] => {{Medicine}} [60] => {{Portal bar|Biology|Medicine}} [61] => [62] => {{Authority control}} [63] => [64] => [[Category:Hematology| ]] [65] => [[Category:Blood]] [] => )
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Hematology

Hematology is the branch of medicine focused on the study of blood, blood diseases, and the organs and tissues involved in producing blood cells. It encompasses the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders such as anemia, leukemia, lymphoma, and clotting disorders.

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It encompasses the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders such as anemia, leukemia, lymphoma, and clotting disorders. The Wikipedia page on hematology provides a comprehensive overview of the field, starting with a historical background and the development of the discipline over time. It explains the various components of blood and their functions, including red and white blood cells, platelets, plasma, and clotting factors. The page also discusses the different techniques and instruments used in hematology, such as blood cell counters and microscopes, as well as laboratory tests and procedures used for diagnosis and monitoring of blood disorders. Furthermore, the page covers the various branches within hematology, including hemato-oncology (the study of blood cancers), transfusion medicine, coagulation, and immunohematology. It highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration with other medical specialties, such as pathology, internal medicine, and oncology. The page also delves into the diagnosis and treatment of common blood disorders, including anemias, hemoglobinopathies, bleeding disorders, and hematological malignancies. It outlines the different treatment approaches, including medication, blood transfusions, bone marrow transplantation, and surgical interventions. Additionally, the page touches on the emerging field of molecular hematology, which involves the use of genetic and molecular techniques to study the genetic basis of blood disorders and develop targeted therapies. Overall, the Wikipedia page on hematology serves as a valuable resource for anyone seeking information on the field, covering its history, key concepts, diagnostic techniques, treatment modalities, and future advancements.

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