Array ( [0] => {{cs1 config|name-list-style=vanc}} [1] => {{short description|American biotechnology company}} [2] => {{coord|42.3633|-71.091|display=title}} [3] => {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2020}} [4] => {{Use American English|date=November 2020}} [5] => {{Infobox company [6] => | name = Moderna, Inc. [7] => | logo = Moderna logo.svg [8] => | image = Moderna Headquarters, December 2020.jpg [9] => | image_caption = Moderna headquarters in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] [10] => | type = [[Public company|Public]] [11] => | traded_as = {{ubl|{{NASDAQ|MRNA}}|[[Nasdaq-100]] component|[[S&P 500]] component}} [12] => | ISIN = {{ISIN|sl=n|pl=y|US60770K1079}} [13] => | former_name = ModeRNA Therapeutics
(2010–2018) [14] => | founded = {{start date and age|2010|9}} [15] => | founders = {{ubl|[[Derrick Rossi]] | [[Timothy A. Springer]] |[[Robert S. Langer]] | [[Kenneth R. Chien]] | [[Noubar Afeyan]]}} [16] => | location = 200 [[Technology Square (Cambridge, Massachusetts)|Technology Square]]
[[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], U.S. [17] => | industry = [[Biotechnology]] [18] => | key_people = {{Ubl|[[Stéphane Bancel]] ([[CEO]]) | [[Noubar Afeyan]] ([[chairman]]) | Stephen Hoge ([[President (corporate title)|president]]) | David Meline ([[CFO]]) }} [19] => | products = {{unbulleted list|[[Moderna COVID-19 vaccine|Spikevax]]|[[Vaccine]] candidates}} [20] => | revenue = {{decrease}} {{US$|6.848 billion}} [21] => | revenue_year = 2023 [22] => | operating_income = {{decrease}} {{US$|-4.24 billion}} [23] => | income_year = 2023 [24] => | net_income = {{decrease}} {{US$|-4.71 billion}} [25] => | net_income_year = 2023 [26] => | assets = {{decrease}} {{US$|18.43 billion}} [27] => | assets_year = 2023 [28] => | equity = {{decrease}} {{US$|13.85 billion}} [29] => | equity_year = 2023 [30] => | num_employees = 5,600 [31] => | num_employees_year = 2023 [32] => | owners = {{unbulleted list|[[Stéphane Bancel]] (7.3%)|[[Noubar Afeyan]] (5.0%)|[[Robert S. Langer]] (4.0%)|Stephen Hoge (1.3%)}} [33] => | website = {{URL|modernatx.com}} [34] => | footnotes = {{cite web | url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000168285224000015/mrna-20231231.htm | title=Moderna, Inc., 2023, Form 10-K Annual Report | publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] |date=February 23, 2024}}{{Cite web | url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001682852/000130817923000184/lmrna2023_def14a.htm | title=Moderna, Inc. Schedule 14A 2022 Proxy Statement | publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] | date=March 9, 2022}}{{cite web | url=https://www.modernatx.com/about-us/moderna-facts | title=Key Facts | website=Moderna}} [35] => }} [36] => [37] => '''Moderna, Inc.''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ə|ˈ|d|ɜːr|n|ə}} {{respell|mə|DUR|nə}}){{cite AV media | author=Moderna | date=October 23, 2019 | title=mRNA-3704 and Methylmalonic Acidemia | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eb8OHaF8wio | medium=[[video]] | via=[[YouTube]]}} is a pharmaceutical and [[biotechnology]] company based in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], that focuses on [[RNA therapeutics]], primarily [[mRNA vaccine]]s. These [[vaccine]]s use a copy of a molecule called [[messenger RNA]] (mRNA) to carry instructions for proteins to produce an [[immune response]].{{cite journal | vauthors=Park KS, Sun X, Aikins ME, Moon JJ | title=Non-viral COVID-19 vaccine delivery systems | journal=Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews | volume=169 | pages=137–51 | date=December 2020 | pmid=33340620 | pmc=7744276 | doi=10.1016/j.addr.2020.12.008}} The company's name is derived from the terms "modified", "RNA", and "modern".{{cite web |title=Moderna, Our story; Our big moments |url=https://www.modernatx.com/en-US/about-us/our-story |publisher=Moderna, Inc. |access-date=10 February 2023 |date=2023}}{{Cite news | last1=Garde | first1=Damian | last2=Saltzman | first2=Jonathan | work=[[Stat (website)|Stat]] | date=November 10, 2020 | title=The story of mRNA: How a once-dismissed idea became a leading technology in the Covid vaccine race | url=https://www.statnews.com/2020/11/10/the-story-of-mrna-how-a-once-dismissed-idea-became-a-leading-technology-in-the-covid-vaccine-race/ | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110183905/https://www.statnews.com/2020/11/10/the-story-of-mrna-how-a-once-dismissed-idea-became-a-leading-technology-in-the-covid-vaccine-race/ | archive-date=November 10, 2020}}{{cite journal |first=Kelly |last=Servick |title=This mysterious $2 billion biotech is revealing the secrets behind its new drugs and vaccines (from the original, 1 February 2017) |journal=Science |date=25 March 2020 |doi=10.1126/science.aal0686|s2cid=241466550 |url=https://www.science.org/content/article/mysterious-2-billion-biotech-revealing-secrets-behind-its-new-drugs-and-vaccines}} [38] => [39] => The company's only commercial product is the [[Moderna COVID-19 vaccine]], marketed as Spikevax. The company has 45 treatment and vaccine candidates, of which 38 have entered [[clinical trial]]s. Candidates include possible vaccines for [[influenza]], [[HIV]], [[respiratory syncytial virus]], [[Epstein–Barr virus]], the [[Nipah virus]], [[chikungunya]], [[human metapneumovirus]], [[varicella zoster virus]], as well as a [[cytomegalovirus vaccine]], a [[Zika virus vaccine]] funded by the [[Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority]], and three [[cancer vaccine]]s. The company's pipeline also includes a [[cell therapy]]-based treatment: a [[relaxin]] [[fusion protein]] being developed to treat [[acute decompensated heart failure]]. It also includes candidates that use [[OX40 ligand]], [[interleukin 23]], [[IL36G]], and [[interleukin 12]] for [[cancer immunotherapy]], specifically treatment of [[breast cancer]], [[urothelial carcinoma]], [[lymphoma]], and [[melanoma]]. Also being developed by Moderna is a [[regenerative medicine]] treatment that encodes [[vascular endothelial growth factor A]] to stimulate [[blood vessel]] growth for patients with [[myocardial ischemia]]. [40] => [41] => ==History== [42] => Moderna was founded in 2010 by [[Derrick Rossi]], [[Timothy A. Springer]], [[Kenneth R. Chien]], [[Robert S. Langer]], and [[Noubar Afeyan]].{{cite news | url=https://www.bostonmagazine.com/health/2013/02/26/moderna-therapeutics-new-medical-technology/ | date=March 2013 | title=The NEXT Next Big Thing | first=Catherine | last=Elton | work=[[Boston Magazine]] | archive-date=November 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116154152/https://www.bostonmagazine.com/health/2013/02/26/moderna-therapeutics-new-medical-technology/ | url-status=live}} [[Stéphane Bancel]], the current CEO, was appointed as CEO in 2011.{{cite web | url=https://www.statnews.com/2016/09/13/moderna-therapeutics-biotech-mrna/ | title=Ego, ambition, and turmoil: Inside one of biotech's most secretive startups | first=Damien | last=Garde | date=September 13, 2016 | work=[[Stat (website)|Stat]] | archive-date=November 16, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116154313/https://www.statnews.com/2016/09/13/moderna-therapeutics-biotech-mrna/ | url-status=live}} Between 2011 and 2017, Moderna raised $2{{spaces}}billion in [[venture capital]] funding. [43] => [44] => === Product development === [45] => In 2013, the company formed a partnership with [[AstraZeneca]] to develop treatments for cardiovascular, metabolic, and renal diseases, as well as cancer. Moderna also was awarded a $25,000,000 grant by DARPA through a program Autonomous Diagnostics to Enable Prevention and Therapeutics: Prophylactic Options to Environmental and Contagious Threats (ADEPT-PROTECT).[https://www.federalgrants.com/Autonomous-Diagnostics-to-Enable-Prevention-and-Therapeutics-Prophylactic-Options-to-Environmental-and-Contagious-Threats-ADEPT-PROTECT-38431.html DARPA's ADEPT-PROTECT program grant information] Its stated goal was to develop an mRNA vaccine with the capability to suppress a global pandemic within 60 days. In January 2014, the company entered an agreement with [[Alexion Pharmaceuticals]] to develop treatments against ten diseases.{{Cite web |last=Reidy |first=Chris |date=2014-01-13 |title=Alexion, Moderna announce agreement to develop messenger RNA therapeutics |url=https://www.boston.com/news/innovation/2014/01/13/alexion-moderna-announce-agreement-to-develop-messenger-rna-therapeutics/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210702151040/https://www.boston.com/news/innovation/2014/01/13/alexion-moderna-announce-agreement-to-develop-messenger-rna-therapeutics/ |archive-date=2021-07-02 |access-date=2023-06-05 |website=[[Boston Globe Media Partners]] |language=en-US}} On January 14, 2014, Moderna announced the creation of its first venture, Onkaido Therapeutics, to focus "exclusively on developing mRNA-based oncology treatments."{{Cite press release |publisher=[[PR Newswire]] |date=2014-01-14 |title=Moderna Launches Onkaido Therapeutics to Focus on the Development of mRNA Therapeutics™ in Oncology with $20 Million Capital Commitment |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/moderna-launches-onkaido-therapeutics-to-focus-on-the-development-of-mrna-therapeutics-in-oncology-with-20-million-capital-commitment-240111061.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161120035524/http://www.modernatx.com/news-events/press-releases/moderna-launches-onkaido-therapeutics-focus-development-mrna-therapeuticstm |archive-date=2016-11-20 | url-status=live}}{{Cite news |last=Gormley |first=Brian |date=2014-01-15 |title=Moderna Launches Cancer Drug Co. Onkaido Therapeutics With $20M Investment |language=en-US |work=[[Wall Street Journal]] |url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/DJFVW00020140114ea1eqwhzn |access-date=2023-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605073740/https://www.wsj.com/articles/DJFVW00020140114ea1eqwhzn |archive-date=2023-06-05 |issn=0099-9660}} It launched its second venture, Valera, in January 2015, with a focus on "viral, bacterial and parasitic infectious diseases."{{Cite press release | publisher=[[PR Newswire]] |date=January 8, 2015 |title=Moderna Launches New Venture Valera LLC for Infectious Diseases |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/moderna-launches-new-venture-valera-llc-for-infectious-diseases-300017587.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119214315/http://www.modernatx.com/news-events/press-releases/moderna-launches-new-venture-valera-llc-infectious-diseases |archive-date=2016-11-19 | url-status=live}}{{Cite web |date=2015-01-12 |title=Moderna Launches New Venture Valera LLC for Infectious Diseases |url=https://www.bionity.com/en/news/151144/moderna-launches-new-venture-valera-llc-for-infectious-diseases.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230605165153/https://www.bionity.com/en/news/151144/moderna-launches-new-venture-valera-llc-for-infectious-diseases.html |archive-date=2023-06-05 |access-date=2023-06-05 |website=Bionity |language=en}} Employees of Valera and Moderna developed an mRNA vaccine candidate against [[Zika virus]] infection.{{Cite journal |last1=Richner |first1=Justin M. |last2=Himansu |first2=Sunny |last3=Dowd |first3=Kimberly A. |last4=Butler |first4=Scott L. |last5=Salazar |first5=Vanessa |last6=Fox |first6=Julie M. |last7=Julander |first7=Justin G. |last8=Tang |first8=William W. |last9=Shresta |first9=Sujan |last10=Pierson |first10=Theodore C. |last11=Ciaramella |first11=Giuseppe |last12=Diamond |first12=Michael S. |date=2017-02-17 |title=Modified mRNA Vaccines Protect against Zika Virus Infection |url=|journal=Cell |volume=168 |issue=6 |pages=1114–1125.e10 |doi=10.1016/j.cell.2017.02.017 |issn=0092-8674 |pmc=5388441 |pmid=28222903}} Another venture, Elpidera, was announced in May 2015 to continue work on RNA therapies advancing Moderna's work with Alexion.{{Cite press release | publisher=[[PR Newswire]] |date=May 12, 2015 |title=Moderna Launches Third Venture Company Elpidera for Rare Diseases |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/moderna-launches-third-venture-company-elpidera-for-rare-diseases-300081336.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012234942/http://www.modernatx.com/news-events/press-releases/moderna-launches-third-venture-company-elpidera-rare-diseases |archive-date=2016-10-12 | url-status=live}}{{Cite web |last=Tirrell |first=Meg |date=2015-05-12 |title=The biotech targeting personalized medicine |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2015/05/12/moderna-therapeutics-is-trying-to-cure-disease-with-mrna-drugs.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210410143842/https://www.cnbc.com/2015/05/12/moderna-therapeutics-is-trying-to-cure-disease-with-mrna-drugs.html |archive-date=2021-04-10 |access-date=2023-06-05 |website=[[CNBC]] |language=en}} [46] => [47] => In 2015, the company formed a partnership with [[Merck & Co.]] to develop treatments for cancer, and in 2016 the company formed a partnership with [[Vertex Pharmaceuticals]] to develop treatments for [[cystic fibrosis]].{{cite news | title=Moderna in line for $240m licensing deal | work=[[The Boston Globe]] | first=Robert | last=Weisman | date=March 21, 2013 | url-access=limited | url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2013/03/20/moderna-therapeutics-receive-million-license-its-technology-drug-giant-astrazeneca/VAFlMn2lZaCDZ6A0oyHKSI/story.html | archive-date=November 16, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116154149/https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2013/03/20/moderna-therapeutics-receive-million-license-its-technology-drug-giant-astrazeneca/VAFlMn2lZaCDZ6A0oyHKSI/story.html | url-status=live}}{{cite web |title=Moderna: Strategic collaborators |url=https://www.modernatx.com/partnerships/strategic-collaborators? |publisher=Moderna, Inc. |access-date=11 February 2023 |date=2023}}{{cite web |title=Vertex and Moderna hammer out $315 million+ deal to treat cystic fibrosis using mRNA technology |url=https://www.biospace.com/article/vertex-and-moderna-hammer-out-315-million-deal-to-treat-cystic-fibrosis-using-mrna-technology-/ |publisher=BioSpace |access-date=11 February 2023 |date=6 July 2016}} In January 2016, the [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]] committed to provide at least $20 million in [[Grant (money)|grant]] funding to the company. In 2017, Alexion terminated its partnership with Moderna after safety issues prevented their work from reaching human trials.{{Cite news | url=https://www.statnews.com/2017/07/27/moderna-alexion-partnership/ | title=Key partner cuts ties with brash biotech startup Moderna, raising big questions about its pipeline | first=Damian | last=Garde | work=[[Stat (website)|Stat]] | date=July 27, 2017}} [48] => [49] => In July 2018, the company opened a 200,000 square foot facility in [[Norwood, Massachusetts]] for manufacturing, preclinical and clinical work.{{Cite news | url=https://www.bizjournals.com/boston/news/2018/07/17/modernas-110m-norwood-site-built-with-expansion.html | title=Moderna's $110M Norwood site built with expansion hopes | first=Allison | last=DeAngelis | work=[[American City Business Journals]] | date=July 17, 2018}} In December 2018, Moderna became a [[public company]] via the largest [[initial public offering]] of a biotechnology company in history, raising $621{{spaces}}million by selling 27 million shares at $23 per share.{{cite news | url=https://fortune.com/2018/12/08/moderna-ipo-biotech-future/ | first=Sy | last=Mukherjee | work=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]] | title=Moderna Had the Biggest Biotech IPO Ever. Here's What That Says About the Industry's Future | date=December 8, 2018 | archive-date=November 16, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116154242/https://fortune.com/2018/12/08/moderna-ipo-biotech-future/ | url-status=live}}{{cite web | url=https://www.businessinsider.com/biotech-moderna-prices-initial-public-offering-2018-12 | title=Moderna just priced the biggest IPO in biotech history, valuing the startup at $7.5 billion | first=Lydia | last=Ramsey | work=[[Business Insider]] | date=December 7, 2018 | archive-date=November 16, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116154155/https://www.businessinsider.com/biotech-moderna-prices-initial-public-offering-2018-12?r=US&IR=T | url-status=live}} [50] => [51] => The first mRNA vaccine developed by Moderna was for [[influenza]] in 2015, and its first [[antibody]] encoded by mRNA was in 2019. In 2023, Moderna acquired OriCiro Genomics, a Japanese manufacturer of [[genetic engineering]] tools, in its first acquisition.{{cite web | first=Hayden | last=Schmidt |url=https://pharmanewsintel.com/news/moderna-to-buy-japanese-firm-oriciro-in-its-first-ever-acquisition |publisher=PharmaNews Intelligence |title=Moderna to Buy Japanese Firm OriCiro in Its First-Ever Acquisition |date=5 January 2023}} [52] => [53] => In early 2023, the company in collaboration with [[Merck & Co.|Merck]] won [[Breakthrough therapy|breakthrough status]] from the FDA for its [[mRNA-4157/V940]] drug candidate, a [[cancer vaccine]].{{cite journal | title=Precision medicine meets cancer vaccines |journal=[[Nature Medicine]] | date=16 June 2023| volume=29 | issue=6 | page=1287 | doi=10.1038/s41591-023-02432-2 | pmid=37328586 | s2cid=259184146 | doi-access=free }}{{cite journal | last1=Bafaloukos|first1=Dimitrios |date=2023|title=Evolution and Progress of mRNA Vaccines in the Treatment of Melanoma: Future Prospects|journal=[[List of MDPI academic journals#V|Vaccines]]|volume= 11|issue= 3|page=636 |doi=10.3390/vaccines11030636|pmid=36992220 |pmc=10057252 |doi-access=free }} [54] => [55] => In July 2023, the company entered into an agreement with the Chinese government to develop mRNA drugs for exclusive use in [[China]].{{Cite news |url=https://www.ft.com/content/a9e9bc51-34a9-455c-a7ae-7b9f8c4cb15a |last1=Kuchler |first1=Hannah |last2=Mancini |first2=Donato Paolo |title=US biotech Moderna strikes deal to develop mRNA drugs in China |work=Financial Times | date=July 5, 2023}} [56] => [57] => ===COVID-19 vaccine=== [58] => {{Main|Moderna COVID-19 vaccine}} [59] => From 2020 to 2021, Moderna received $955{{spaces}}million from [[Operation Warp Speed]] to accelerate development of its COVID-19 vaccine, with $4.9{{spaces}}billion committed in total for producing 300 million vaccine doses.{{cite web | first=Miriam | last=Valverde |title=How Pfizer's and Moderna's COVID-19 vaccines are tied to Operation Warp Speed |url=https://www.politifact.com/article/2020/nov/19/pfizer-moderna-covid-19-vaccines-and-operation-war/ |publisher=PolitiFact |access-date=12 February 2023 |date=19 November 2020}}{{cite web |title=Operation Warp Speed Contracts for COVID-19 Vaccines and Ancillary Vaccination Materials |url=https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IN/IN11560| first=Simi V. | last=Siddalingaiah |publisher=Congressional Research Service, United States Government|access-date=12 February 2023 |date=1 March 2021}} [60] => [61] => In March 2020, the [[Food and Drug Administration]] approved [[clinical trial]]s for the [[Moderna COVID‑19 vaccine]] candidate, and in December, the vaccine, mRNA-1273, was issued an [[emergency use authorization]] in the United States.{{cite news | title=Statement from NIH and BARDA on the FDA Emergency Use Authorization of the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine | url=https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/statement-nih-barda-fda-emergency-use-authorization-moderna-covid-19-vaccine | publisher=[[National Institutes of Health]] | date=December 18, 2020}}{{cite journal | title=Moderna COVID vaccine becomes second to get US authorization | journal=Nature | date=2020-12-18 | doi=10.1038/d41586-020-03593-7 | url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-03593-7 | access-date=2023-02-12| last1=Ledford | first1=Heidi | pmid=33340017 | s2cid=243212854 }} In 2022, it gained FDA approval both for the [[Vaccine#Valence|monovalent vaccine]], ''Spikevax'', and a bivalent [[booster shot|booster]].{{cite web |title=Moderna COVID-19 vaccines |url=https://www.fda.gov/emergency-preparedness-and-response/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19/moderna-covid-19-vaccines |publisher=US Food and Drug Administration |access-date=11 February 2023 |date=15 December 2022}} [62] => [63] => In April 2022, Moderna announced plans to build a $180 million vaccine factory in [[Montreal]], forming a 10-year partnership with the [[Government of Canada]], [[Quebec]], and [[McGill University]] to produce 100 million ''Spikevax'' doses annually and expand vaccine research capabilities.{{cite news |title=Moderna facility in Montreal area expected to produce 100 million vaccine doses by 2024 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/moderna-montreal-facility-mrna-1.6435636 |work=[[CBC News]] |date=29 April 2022}} The plant is scheduled to supply COVID-19 vaccines in the fall of 2025.{{Cite web |title=Moderna will supply COVID-19 vaccines made in Laval by fall 2025 |url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/moderna-will-supply-covid-19-vaccines-made-in-laval-by-fall-2025 |website=The Gazette}} [64] => [65] => In February 2023, the company agreed to pay $400 million to the [[National Institutes of Health]], [[Dartmouth College]], and [[Scripps Research]] to settle a dispute over the rights to a chemical technique that was used in the vaccine.{{Cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/23/science/moderna-covid-vaccine-patent-nih.html | title=After Long Delay, Moderna Pays N.I.H. for Covid Vaccine Technique | first=Benjamin | last=Mueller | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=February 23, 2023 | url-access=limited}} [66] => [67] => In April 2023, a court affirmed a decision to cancel a patent by [[Arbutus Biopharma]] after a patent dispute with Moderna regarding its COVID-19 vaccine.{{Cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/moderna-fends-off-arbutus-appeal-covid-19-vaccine-patent-fight-2023-04-11/ | title=Moderna fends off Arbutus appeal in COVID-19 vaccine patent fight | first=Blake | last=Brittain | work=[[Reuters]] | date=April 11, 2023}} [68] => [69] => Several legal cases between Moderna and [[Pfizer]] and [[BioNTech]] in various countries, alleging that the [[Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine]] violates the patent on Moderna's [[mRNA vaccine]] technology, are ongoing.{{Cite news |last1=Robbins |first1=Rebecca |last2=Gross |first2=Jenny |title=Moderna Sues Pfizer and BioNTech Over Covid Vaccine Technology |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/26/business/moderna-covid-vaccine-lawsuit.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=August 26, 2022 |issn=0362-4331}} [70] => [71] => ==Financial data== [72] => {| class="wikitable float-left" style="text-align: right;" [73] => |- [74] => !Year [75] => !Revenue
(mln. US$) [76] => !Net income (loss)
(mln. US$) [77] => |- [78] => |2019 [79] => |60 [80] => |(514) [81] => |- [82] => |2020 [83] => |803 [84] => |(747) [85] => |- [86] => |2021 [87] => |18,471 [88] => |12,202 [89] => |- [90] => |2022 [91] => |19,263 [92] => |8,362 [93] => |- [94] => |2023 [95] => |6,848 [96] => |(4,710) [97] => |} [98] => [99] => ==See also== [100] => * [[DNA vaccine]] [101] => * [[CureVac]] [102] => [103] => ==References== [104] => {{reflist}} [105] => [106] => ==External links== [107] => {{commons category}} [108] => * {{Official website}} [109] => * {{Finance links [110] => | name = Moderna, Inc. [111] => | google = MRNA [112] => | yahoo = MRNA [113] => | bloomberg = MRNA:US [114] => | reuters = MRNA [115] => | sec_cik = MRNA [116] => | nasdaq = MRNA [117] => }} [118] => [119] => {{Pharmaceutical companies of the United States}} [120] => {{NASDAQ-100}} [121] => [122] => {{authority control}} [123] => [124] => [[Category:Moderna| ]] [125] => [[Category:2010 establishments in Massachusetts]] [126] => [[Category:2018 initial public offerings]] [127] => [[Category:American companies established in 2010]] [128] => [[Category:Biotechnology companies of the United States]] [129] => [[Category:Biotechnology companies established in 2010]] [130] => [[Category:Companies based in Cambridge, Massachusetts]] [131] => [[Category:Health care companies based in Massachusetts]] [132] => [[Category:COVID-19 vaccine producers]] [133] => [[Category:Medical research]] [134] => [[Category:Pharmaceutical companies of the United States]] [] => )
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Moderna

Moderna, Inc. is an American biotechnology company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, that specializes in the development of messenger RNA (mRNA) therapeutics and vaccines.

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is an American biotechnology company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, that specializes in the development of messenger RNA (mRNA) therapeutics and vaccines. The company was founded in 2010 and has emerged as a key player in the field of mRNA-based medicine. Moderna's mRNA technology works by encoding instructions for cells to produce specific proteins, which can help to prevent or treat diseases. The company's primary focus has been on developing vaccines and therapeutics for viruses, including Covid-19, Zika, and influenza. One of Moderna's notable achievements is the development and production of one of the first mRNA vaccines authorized for emergency use against Covid-19. This vaccine, known as the Moderna Covid-19 vaccine, has been widely distributed and has played a significant role in the global effort to combat the pandemic. In addition to its Covid-19 vaccine, Moderna has also made progress in developing mRNA-based treatments for other diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular conditions, and rare genetic disorders. The company's innovative approach to medicine has attracted significant attention and partnerships with other pharmaceutical companies and research institutions. Since its founding, Moderna has experienced rapid growth and has become one of the most valuable biotech companies in the world. Its success has been fueled by breakthroughs in mRNA technology, as well as substantial investments and collaborations with government agencies and private investors. However, Moderna's rise has not been without controversy. Critics have raised concerns about the company's perceived prioritization of profit over public health, as well as the potential long-term effects of mRNA-based therapies. Despite these challenges, Moderna continues to play a crucial role in advancing the field of mRNA therapeutics and vaccines. The company's success has opened up new possibilities for the future of medicine and has highlighted the potential of mRNA technology to address a wide range of diseases.

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