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As one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Rome has a rich and extensive history that spans over two and a half millennia. It began as a small village in the 8th century BC and later grew into a powerful city-state, eventually becoming the capital of the Roman Empire. Throughout its history, Rome has served as a major center for politics, culture, and religion. The city has been a hub of various civilizations, including the Etruscans, the Ancient Romans, and the Papal States. It witnessed significant developments in architecture, art, literature, and philosophy during different periods, leaving behind a remarkable cultural heritage. One of the most iconic landmarks in Rome is the Colosseum, an ancient amphitheater that could hold up to 50,000 spectators. The Vatican City, an independent city-state and the spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church, is also located within the boundaries of Rome. Today, Rome is a bustling metropolis with a population of over 2. 8 million people. It attracts millions of tourists each year who come to explore its archaeological sites, museums, and renowned landmarks such as the Trevi Fountain, the Spanish Steps, and the Pantheon. The city also hosts various cultural events and festivals, further enhancing its reputation as a global cultural capital. The Wikipedia page on Rome provides a comprehensive overview of the city's history, geography, demographics, culture, and notable attractions. It also delves into various aspects of Roman life, including politics, economy, transportation, and education. The page serves as a valuable resource for anyone seeking detailed information about Rome and its significance in the ancient and modern world.