Europe 2050 project. Looking forward, European countries are facing unusually large fiscal challenges. High debt to start, still large primary deficits in many countries, aging combined with pay-as-you-go retirement systems, a needed defense buildup, mitigation and adaptation #Europe2050 #FiscalChallenges #Sustainability #EU #DE #FR #IT #ES #PL #NL #BE #SE #DK #FI #GR #PT #IE #AT #CZ #HU #RO #SK #BG #HR #SI #LT #LV #EE #LU #CY
Europe 2050 project. An important piece by Catherine de Vries on the structure of the European Union. https://t.co/mQhuc1EhCc Europe faces major challenges, but under increasing polarization and heterogeneity, unanimity rules often prevent progress. Thus, Europe must explore #Europe2050 #EuropeanUnion #CatherineDeVries #EU
One of two major contributions on defense for the Europe 2050 project. By General Autellet, former vice chief of French Armed Forces. https://t.co/zqaSM6Jpsi A deep and detailed analysis of how defense policy, in particular European defense, should look like in the 21st century. #DefensePolicy #Europe2050 #MilitaryStrategy #FR #EU
The other major contribution on defense for the Europe 2050 project. By Thierry Chopin @Th_Chopin and Samuel Faure @samuelbhfaure : https://t.co/K7ktG4R9IE They start from where we are and where we need to go. Since 2022, the EU has moved. Defense budget has increased by 47%, #Europe2050 #Defense #EUBudget #EU
For those who may have missed earlier tweets. Pascal Lamy, Enrico Letta, Beatrice Weder di Mauro, and I have launched a Europe 2050 project, asking a number of experts and policy makers where they want Europe to be in 2050 and how , concretely, how we can get from here to there. #Europe2050 #FutureOfEurope #PolicyMaking #EU
Europe 2050 project: Ukraine and California. A truly fascinating paper by Yuriy Gorodnichenko. https://t.co/BLy8uAQ5Ja Citing from the intro: “Years ago, California was the frontier of the “Wild West.” Today, it is the beating heart of innovation and the new economy. In much #Europe2050 #Ukraine #California #UA #US
I have embarked, with Beatrice Weder di Mauro, Pascal Lamy, and Enrico Letta on a major project, called Europe 2050. The idea is to think about what we want Europe to be in 2050, look at where it is today, and how we can go from here to there. (Thanks to Mr Putin and Trump for #Europe2050 #FutureOfEurope #GlobalChallenges #EU #RU #US
Europe 2050 project. The traditional rules of trade do not apply anymore. How should Europe think about trade? This is the question taken up by Alan Wolff, a former deputy director general of the WTO. Very much in the spirit of a coalition of the willing. Most of the world #Europe2050 #TradeInnovation #GlobalEconomy #EU
