About

It was launched on May 5, 2018, and landed on the surface of Mars on November 26, 2018. InSight's primary objective is to study the interior structure and geological processes of Mars to provide valuable insights into the formation and evolution of rocky planets, including Earth. The lander is equipped with a suite of scientific instruments, including a seismometer, a heat probe, and a radio science experiment. These instruments allow InSight to measure various parameters, such as seismic activity, heat flow, and the precision tracking of the spacecraft's location, to gather data about the Martian interior. By studying seismic waves and how they travel through the planet's subsurface, scientists hope to gain a better understanding of the planet's composition, its core size, and whether it has a liquid or solid state. InSight is also tasked with providing meteorological and atmospheric data, including temperature, wind, and pressure measurements, to enhance our understanding of the Martian environment. It serves as a platform for technology demonstrations as well, with several experimental instruments onboard. The mission has faced some challenges, such as a delay in deployment of the lander's heat probe and difficulties with the instrument's functioning. However, it continues to provide valuable data and has already made significant discoveries, including the first detection of seismic activity on Mars. In conclusion, InSight is an important mission that aims to explore the deep interior of Mars and expand our knowledge of the planet's formation and evolution. The data and insights gathered by this robotic lander are expected to contribute to scientific research in astrophysics and planetary geology, providing a better understanding of not only Mars but also the broader field of planetary science.