Mounir Laggoune estimated that the new measure would reproduce the effects of the GAFAM tax, set at 2% and expected to rise to 3% in 2027. He wrote that, despite the expressed intention to make American tech giants contribute more to corporate tax in France, it would primarily be French companies that would bear the cost. According to him, Google had added 2% to invoices to cover this tax, and Meta had been doing the same since the summer. He added that the cost of the new measure would ultimately be passed on to customers, which would penalize the competitiveness of French companies and lead consumers in France to pay more. #GAFAM #Fiscalité #Compétitivité (translated)