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Asia's next growth chapter is still being written. In a world of technological change, demographic shifts, and uncertainty, opportunity abounds. The latest F&D magazine explores the choices that can shape the region’s future. Read it here: https://t.co/d64wRGN20J https://t.co/Rlz78FIJtk #AsiaGrowth #Innovation #FutureTrends #Thetweetdoesnotmentionanyspecificcountries.Therefore #therearenocountrycodestoreturn.

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The Austrian Critique of Marx followed a line from value theory to economic coordination. 1) **Menger:** Value is **subjective**. People value goods because they think they satisfy wants; water in a desert can be far more valuable than water at home, with production labor unchanged. 2) **Böhm-Bawerk:** Marx’s surplus value is flawed. **Time and capital** matter: wages and costs are advanced before revenue arrives, so interest/profit reflect time preference, risk, and production structure—not unpaid labor. 3) **Transformation problem:** Marx’s labor-values should imply different surplus values by industry, but competition pushes toward equal profit rates. Marx tried to convert values into **prices of production**, yet the inconsistency with his earlier theory remains debated. 4) **Mises:** The key issue is whether socialism can **calculate**. Rational planning needs prices for **capital goods**, which only markets under **private ownership** can generate. 5) **Hayek:** Knowledge is **dispersed** and local. **Prices** transmit that information so coordination can occur without everyone knowing the full cause. 6) **Rothbard:** Profit isn’t necessarily exploitation. Capitalists bear uncertainty, organize production, and pay wages upfront; workers get an agreed wage, while profit is what remains if the venture succeeds. So the deepest split is not only about profit source, but about coordination: Marx asks who appropriates value; Austrians increasingly ask how millions coordinate exchange, knowledge, and expectations at all.

FREXIT IS FOR FOOLS 🇫🇷🇪🇺 France belongs at the heart of Europe. A Frexit would be a historic act of self-harm for France: weaker influence, greater economic uncertainty, pressure on jobs and investment, and a diminished French voice in Europe and the world. Marine Le Pen and https://t.co/B3wxndsDW5 #FREXIT #FranceInEurope #MarineLePen #FR #EU

Back in #Washington at the invitation of @SecRubio. As the world faces growing disorder and geopolitical uncertainty, Europe and the US must remain closely engaged. Looking forward to discussing common interests and how we can further strengthen our transatlantic partnership. #Transatlantic #Geopolitics #USEurope #US #EU

The Horizon of Reason: Finding Meaning in Atheism. Good day, everyone. When people hear the word "atheism," they often think of what it lacks. They focus on the prefixes and the definitions: a lack of belief in a deity. But to view atheism only as an absence is to miss the entire landscape of what it actually builds. Today, I want to talk about atheism not as a void, but as a vibrant, deeply responsible, and profoundly hopeful way of looking at our universe. At its core, atheism is a commitment to radical honesty. It is the decision to look at the vast, beautiful, and sometimes terrifying cosmos and say, "I do not know all the answers, and I will not invent stories to fill the gaps." Atheism relies on evidence, reason, and the scientific method. It is driven by the same curiosity that makes a child look through a microscope or a scientist peer through a telescope. It embraces uncertainty. In uncertainty, there is room for growth, discovery, and learning. When we accept that we do not have a cosmic blueprint, we become actively responsible for writing our own stories. A common misconception is that without a divine entity, there can be no morality. But atheism flips this dynamic. It suggests that kindness, empathy, and justice do not come from a fear of cosmic punishment or a desire for a heavenly reward. They come from us. We are kind to one another because we are social creatures who share this planet. We care for the sick because we know what pain feels like. We fight for justice because we want to live in a fair world. Our morality is human-centered. It is born from the profound realization that this life is all we have, and therefore, how we treat each other right now matters more than anything else. To an atheist, this life is not a dress rehearsal for an afterlife. It is the main event. This realization does not make life meaningless; it makes life infinitely more precious. Think about a rare gem. It is beautiful precisely because it is scarce. In the same way, a single human life—spanning just a few decades on a tiny blue planet—is a rare, breathtaking miracle of biology and physics. Because we believe this is our only chance, the time we spend with our families, the art we create, and the love we give become urgently important. We cannot afford to waste a single day. Atheism is not about tearing down anyone else's faith. It is about building up human potential. It is the belief that humanity is strong enough, smart enough, and kind enough to navigate the dark corners of the universe together, guided by reason and compassion. We are the authors of our purpose, the journey, life itself. We are the guardians of this planet. And we are the keepers of one another. Thank you.

My Name Is on a File On a case I was never summoned to, and a price I do not pay alone By Adham Hasanin Egyptian journalist and political writer, based in the Netherlands | July 2026 In 2024, I learned that my name had been entered into a case. Case number 1282. Listed as a "defendant." I was never summoned, and no one called to tell me the exact charge. I found out the way anyone in my position finds out — from a colleague, from a quick search of my own name, from another journalist who called to ask: "Did you know your name is on file?" I do not want to overdramatise the story. No cinematic manhunt, no car tailing me down a European street. What happened is simpler and crueller than that: a state thousands of kilometres away opened a file bearing my name, without my knowledge, without any way for me to defend myself within it, without even anyone standing before me to answer. The charge is not based on any act I committed. The charge is that I wrote. An article, an opinion, a tweet — it makes no difference. What matters is that the words were read, and someone decided they were dangerous enough to become a case number. I. How Do You Know You Are Accused? This question seems like a technicality, but it is in fact the heart of the whole matter. I received no official letter. No lawyer knocked on my door carrying documents. No one from an embassy or consulate called to inform me. The knowledge itself arrived by accident — a passing search, or a message from a friend asking: "Where did you see your name?" This small detail reveals something far larger than a mere administrative oversight. When you are not formally notified that you are accused, you do not even have a clear starting point from which to act. You do not know exactly when the file was opened. You do not know who decided to include your name. You do not know whether a hearing was held, a decision was made, or even whether an investigation took place at all. You simply discover, one day, that you have become "accused" within a legal system that never gave you the chance to know its rules. This ambiguity is not a flaw in the procedure; it is the procedure itself. A case opened without a clear announcement, with no trial date set, performs its full function even while suspended indefinitely. It does not need a conviction to frighten; it is enough that it simply exists. II. The Charge That Needs No Crime In conventional legal systems, a case begins with an act: theft, assault, fraud — something material that can be proven or disproven. But my case, like many others, began with a word. I stole nothing. I assaulted no one. I incited no violence, called for no chaos. I wrote an opinion. I analysed a policy. I criticised a decision. That is the entirety of it. And yet this simple act — writing — became the basis for a legal file bearing a number and classified under a security heading. The paradox is that this kind of charge requires no fixed standard. What counts as "dangerous" today may not be tomorrow, and vice versa. There is no published list of forbidden words, no clear criterion distinguishing incitement from opinion. This deliberate ambiguity — or perhaps unintentional, but effective regardless — leaves every writer living in a state of permanent unease: will this sentence be the one that opens a file bearing my name? III. The Real Danger Is Not to Me Many ask me: "Can they reach you in the Netherlands?" The honest answer: no, not directly. I am here, in a country governed by the rule of law, physically protected by Dutch police, and no one can arrest me on the basis of a case in another country absent a valid extradition treaty and supporting facts. This is not my first concern. My real concern is that this case does not target me alone. It targets those around me. My family in Egypt. People walking down the street, opening their front door, with no connection to politics whatsoever — and suddenly someone is asking about them because I wrote a word from here. This is not a threat spoken aloud. No one calls to say: "If you continue, we will do such-and-such." The message arrives without anyone saying it — through the kind of questions asked of my family, through their timing, through the silence that meets me when I try to learn the details. Sometimes it is a "routine" phone call from some office, asking about my place of residence, my activities, or people I am in contact with. None of it is an explicit threat, but the timing alone is enough to deliver the message. This is precisely the mechanism by which this kind of pursuit operates: it does not need to touch me physically to affect me. It is enough to make me know that the people I love are exposed to harm because of what I write. IV. I Am Not an Exception It would be easy for an article like this to turn into a personal complaint, and I am careful that it should not. Case 1282 is not an isolated incident, and if I stay silent about it I become complicit — unintentionally — in concealing a pattern that genuinely exists. There are others like me — far more than me — whose names sit in similar files, some of whom have no platform to speak from as I do. Journalists, activists, even ordinary people who never practised journalism but shared a post or left a comment. Case 1282 is not an exception; it is a method of operation. Someone writes from abroad, someone else decides they are "dangerous," and the matter shifts from opinion to legal file, without a real trial, without even a clear official announcement that a charge exists at all. More dangerously, this pattern is not confined to Egyptians alone, nor to any single country. It is a recurring tactic used by several regimes seeking to pursue voices beyond their borders without bearing the burden of actual proof or a transparent legal process. The open, unannounced file serves the same purpose everywhere: it frightens without convicting, and keeps the writer in a permanent state of tension without ever offering him the chance to defend himself. V. What Has Actually Changed in Me I will not say this made me stronger. The phrase is worn out, usually deployed to prettify a painful experience, and I refuse to do that. What actually happened is simpler and more honest: I began writing more slowly. Not less candidly — I still say what I believe, still criticise what deserves criticism. But I have become more aware that every sentence I write from here may carry a price I am not the only one paying. This awareness slows the writing, not because I am censoring myself out of fear for my own safety, but because I am thinking about who might pay the price on my behalf. And this is precisely the point of such a case, whether intended or a by-product of a broader mechanism. Actual arrest is not required for censorship to function. No summons is required, no trial, not even a clear charge. It is enough to know your name is written on a piece of paper somewhere, to make you think twice before writing the next time. VI. Why I Continue Regardless A reader might ask: if the price is this clear, why keep writing? Would silence not be safer, for you and for your family? The answer is not as heroic as it might sound, but it is honest: because silence does not solve the problem, it postpones and expands it. If I stopped, and others like me stopped, the mechanism that produced Case 1282 would keep operating with no voice to expose it. Files would keep opening, names would keep being entered, families would keep being questioned, with no one outside the circle of direct victims ever knowing this was happening at all. Writing about this experience, for all its risks, is the only way I have to make this pattern visible. When an article like this is published, the file no longer remains a secret between a government body and an isolated writer; it becomes part of a public record that other journalists, human rights organisations, and even international institutions can follow and document. Conclusion: A Price Not Paid Once I am still writing. More slowly than before, but still writing. And Case 1282 remains open, suspended, with no set date for a hearing or a verdict, exactly as it began. This very ambiguity is the message. An authority that opens a file and never closes it, never tries its subject, never even clearly states what the charge is — is not pursuing justice. It is pursuing something else entirely: that everyone who thinks of writing knows the price is possible, even if not certain. And that everyone who has already written carries that price with them wherever they go, however far they travel from the source of the case. This is the true price of a single word: not one arrest at one moment, but a continuous state of uncertainty that lives with you every time you open a blank page to write. Adham Hasanin is an Egyptian journalist and political writer based in the Netherlands.

Foreign students in the US discouraged by new visa limits — New immigration restrictions and the uncertainty they create are leading some applicants to consider other destinations for their studies https://t.co/fbi8mIduKH #ForeignStudents #VisaRestrictions #StudyAbroad #US

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EL MUNDO Jul 26

Hundreds of evacuees in Madrid are enduring mental distress as they spend nights in emergency shelters, grappling with uncertainty over the fate of their homes devastated by wildfires, with many expressing that the uncertainty is killing us. #Incendios #Evacuados #Incertidumbre

El "castigo" mental de los evacuados que buscan volver a casa tras los incendios: "La incertidumbre nos está matando"

My deepest condolences to the people of Norway as a devastating wildfire in Drammen has destroyed nearly 100 homes and forced more than 400 residents to evacuate. My thoughts are with the families whose lives have been upended and who are facing immense loss and uncertainty. #NorwayWildfire #Drammen #PrayersForNorway #NO

Some of the leading research universities in the U.S. are admitting fewer students to their doctoral programs amid widespread concerns about federal funding cuts and uncertainty. Admissions to top PhD programs down 15% https://t.co/RhrkchLmkp #PhD #HigherEducation #GraduateAdmissions #US

South Africa has long been a symbol of liberal progress. This week’s anti-immigrant protests end that— Across the world, political uncertainty is being exploited to fan the flames of hatred. Now, the very principles that make South Africa great are at risk https://t.co/cLExSRWUtO #SouthAfrica #AntiImmigrant #Progress #ZA

🇯🇵 *BOJ'S NEW BOARD MEMBER AYANO SATO SPEAKS AT PRESS CONFERENCE - BBG *BOJ'S SATO: UNCERTAINTY REMAINS OVER MIDDLE EAST SITUATION *BOJ'S SATO: WANTS TO BE WELL PREPARED FOR NEXT MEETING *SATO: WANT TO REFRAIN FROM COMMENTING ON MY POLICY VIEW NOW *BOJ'S SATO: WEAK YEN BOOST #BOJ #AyanoSato #Yen #JP #ME

Micro-, small & medium-sized enterprises lift up communities & drive economic progress. In a world of increasing uncertainty, we must ensure efficient, safe markets & transportation systems, so these businesses remain engines of prosperity & opportunity. #SmallBusiness #EconomicGrowth #CommunitySupport #Nospecificcountrycodesarementionedinthetweet.

The @UN Charter was born from catastrophe & the courage to build a better world. In times of uncertainty, injustice & impunity — that work is unfinished. Together, let us act as one to uphold the Charter, respect international law, strengthen the UN, and choose peace, justice & #UNCharter #Peace #Justice #Nospecificcountrycodescanbeidentifiedinthetweetprovided.

Global growth continues to hold up—but resilience is uneven across countries. Uncertainty remains high and risks persist. Read more in my blog. https://t.co/AXdzNq99lh https://t.co/YCZG0f2Bj0 #GlobalEconomy #EconomicGrowth #MarketTrends #Nospecificcountrycodescanbeidentifiedfromthetweetprovided.

In 1995, I became the first person in history to reach both the North Pole and the South Pole in the same calendar year. The North Pole with a teammate. The South Pole completely alone. No resupply. No rescue. No GPS. Just ice, uncertainty, and a question that has followed me https://t.co/qcdXQJs1AL #PolarExploration #Adventure #History #Thetweetdoesnotexplicitlymentionanyspecificcountries.Therefore #theansweris:

Ships have begun passing through the Strait of Hormuz amid uncertainty about its management following a deal to end the Iran war, with U.S. President Trump asserting the waterway would be completely open, despite unresolved details regarding jurisdiction and transit fees. #StraitOfHormuz #IranUSDeal #EnergySecurity

Ships start to trickle through Strait of Hormuz, but who will run it still in doubt

“We already know the AMOC plays a critical role in regulating climate and sustaining marine ecosystems, and there is growing evidence that it may be weakening." Uncertainty around its future is why long-term monitoring is more vital than ever. https://t.co/mkwj4LTE8Y #ClimateChange #MarineEcosystems #AMOC #Nospecificcountrycodesarementionedinthetweet.

A stark reminder of what Ukrainians endure every single day. Air raid sirens. Missile attacks. Uncertainty. The resilience of the Ukrainian people remains extraordinary. Our commitment to supporting them must remain equally steadfast. #StandWithUkraine #UkrainianResilience #SupportUkraine #UA

The ESM was part of a difficult but ultimately successful European chapter for Greece. From crisis to stability, and from uncertainty to credibility, Greece’s journey demonstrates what can be achieved when European support is matched by national effort. #Greece #EuropeanSupport #Stability #GR #EU