Angiogenesis is the physiological process through which new blood vessels form from pre-existing vessels, formed in the earlier stage of vasculogenesis.

Anticoagulants are medications that prevent the formation of blood clots in the body.

Apoptosis, also known as programmed cell death, is a highly regulated form of cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms.

Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid, is a medication used to treat pain, fever, and inflammation.

Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that have a wide range of shapes and sizes.

A biopsy is a medical procedure in which a small sample of tissue or cells is taken from a person's body for examination under a microscope.

Brachytherapy is a form of radiation therapy where a sealed radiation source is placed inside or next to the area requiring treatment.

BRCA1, an abbreviation for Breast Cancer gene 1, is a human gene that produces a protein called breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein.

Chemotherapy is a widely used treatment method in the field of oncology, aimed at treating cancer by administering drugs that kill rapidly dividing cells.

A chromosome is a structure found in the cells of organisms that carries their genetic information.

Colonoscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the lining of the colon (large intestine) and rectum.

DNA, also known as deoxyribonucleic acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.

Endoscopy is a medical procedure that allows doctors to visualize and examine the inside of a patient's body using an instrument called an endoscope.

Estrogen, also known as oestrogen, is a group of sex hormones primarily responsible for the development and regulation of the female reproductive system.

Evolution is a process that describes how living organisms have adapted and changed over time.

Gardasil is a vaccine developed by Merck & Co.

Gene is a widely recognized online encyclopedia that provides information on a wide range of topics, including biology, genetics, and other related fields.

Genetics is a branch of biology that focuses on the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms.

Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose, a six-carbon sugar, into two molecules of pyruvate, a three-carbon compound.

Heparin is a medication and naturally occurring anticoagulant that is primarily used for the prevention and treatment of blood clots.

Heredity is the passing of traits from parents to their offspring through genetic information.

Hippocrates was a famous Ancient Greek physician often referred to as the "Father of Medicine".

HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system of humans, leading to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

Hormones are chemical messengers produced by various glands and tissues in the human body.

Hospice is a specialized form of healthcare that focuses on providing holistic and compassionate care for individuals who have a terminal illness or are facing the end of their lives.

Immunotherapy is a form of medical treatment that boosts the body's immune system to fight diseases such as cancer, infections, and autoimmune disorders.

The kidney is an essential organ in the human body responsible for filtering waste products and excess water from the bloodstream, producing urine, and maintaining proper levels of electrolytes and fluids.

Laser, short for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation, is a device that emits a concentrated beam of light through the process of optical amplification.

Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood cells and bone marrow.

The liver is an organ in the human body located in the upper right abdomen.

The Wikipedia page for "Lung" provides comprehensive information about this vital organ of the respiratory system.

Mammography is a medical imaging technique that uses low-dose X-rays to create detailed images of the breast for the early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer.

MicroRNA (miRNA) is a small, non-coding RNA molecule that plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression.

Mitosis is a process of cell division that occurs in eukaryotic cells, leading to the production of two identical daughter cells.

A nucleotide is a basic structural unit of DNA and RNA.

Oncology is a branch of medicine specializing in the study and treatment of cancer.

The pancreas is a large glandular organ located in the abdomen, behind the stomach.

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a synthetic fluoropolymer of tetrafluoroethylene.

Proteins are macromolecules found in all living organisms.

The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System, and it is by far the most important source of energy for life on Earth.

Tamoxifen is a medication widely used in the treatment and prevention of breast cancer.

A tumor is an abnormal growth of cells that can occur in any part of the body.

Vaccination is the process of administering vaccines to individuals in order to protect them from certain diseases.

A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease.

Vitamins are organic compounds that are essential for the normal functioning of the body.