About

It is caused by the rabies virus, which belongs to the family Rhabdoviridae. Once symptoms appear, the disease is almost always fatal. The symptoms of rabies include fever, headache, muscle aches, and confusion, which progress to more severe stages such as hallucinations, paralysis, and hydrophobia (fear of water). The virus spreads from the initial site of infection to the brain and other organs, causing inflammation and damage. Rabies is found worldwide, except in a few countries such as Australia and Antarctica. It primarily affects mammals, including domestic dogs, bats, raccoons, and foxes, although any mammal can become infected. Dogs are the main source of transmission to humans, accounting for over 99% of cases. Preventing rabies involves vaccinating domestic animals, implementing animal control measures, and educating the public about potential risks. Once a person is exposed to rabies, immediate medical treatment is necessary to prevent the infection from becoming fatal. Post-exposure prophylaxis, which includes a series of shots, is highly effective if administered promptly. Historically, rabies has been a feared and misunderstood disease, often associated with myths and legends. It has been the subject of extensive research and study, leading to the development of vaccines and improved understanding of its transmission and prevention. The Wikipedia page on rabies provides detailed information on the disease, including its history, epidemiology, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. It also covers various aspects such as the social and cultural impact of rabies, notable cases, and ongoing efforts to control the disease globally.