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Nostra asked what modifications users would like to make to the affiliate system or gameplay. He invited them to make serious proposals, imagining having an unlimited budget and being able to speak directly to him, and indicated that he would consider their suggestions. #Affiliation #Gameplay #Suggestions (translated)

In Georgia, organizations are deploying volunteers near polling places to reassure voters in light of the possibility of interventions by ICE agents, amid concerns raised by suggestions of schemes to influence the midterm elections. #DroitsDesCiviques #SécuritéDesÉlecteurs #Élections2026 (translated)

Ilan Gabet shared security tips aimed at young activists on social media, drawing on his own experience. He recommended using two Instagram accounts, one private for their personal life, photos, and loved ones, and the other public. He warned that opponents could use personal information to threaten or pressure them and advised monitoring the people accepted on the private account. He also advocated for limiting the disclosure of personal data, specifically not sharing one’s address unless necessary. He indicated that he created a self-employed business registered with professionals to prevent his new address from leaking. He advised enabling two-factor authentication everywhere and the highest level of protection for a Google account linked to social media. Gabet also suggested having two phone numbers, one personal and the other professional, and enabling the username option on WhatsApp when available, to mask his number in promotional groups. Finally, he encouraged activists to seek help from legal professionals if problems arise and to share other suggestions in the comments. #Sécurité #RéseauxSociaux #ProtectionDesDonnées (translated)

Burnham urges officials to come up with more radical options for Thames Water. Here are some suggestions. Enforce laws. Prosecute execs for harming health, environment. Cancel licence to operate. Put TW into special administration. Nationalise at knockdown price. Apply to all water companies.

The post said Downing Street was trying to play down Burnham’s comments about Russia’s role in Brexit, but the author thought the possibility could be true. They added that they had heard suggestions about it during the Brexit referendum, when there had seemed to be little appetite to investigate. #Brexit #Russia #Politics #GB #RU

Au secours, je ne trouve pas de mème suffisamment puissant pour symboliser, au montage, mon hallucination devant des dingueries que j'entends. Des suggestions ? PS : On parlera à nouveau de bullshit financé par de l'argent public dans la prochaine vidéo. https://t.co/BKnJ5MyP5N #mème #hallucination #bullshit

"RadioText-RadioSoftware (1983–1989)": The First (Forgotten) Radio Programme of Computer Science Dissemination in Italy SOURCE: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/radiotext-radiosoftware-19831989-first-forgotten-sardella-ph-d--eqief/ Radiosoftware represents Italy's absolute pioneer in broadcasting digital literacy education over the airwaves in the Belpaese. Abstract This paper reconstructs the history of Radiosoftware, the first Italian radio programme which anticipated by over a decade the dissemination of microtelematics, computing, and digital technology, as well as modern methods of digital software distribution. Established in 1983 at Radio Popolare and subsequently developed as a national initiative on Rai Radio 3 from 1984 to 1989, Radiosoftware represents the first Italian radio programme to broadcast educational content and transmit executable software for home computers over the airwaves. Through analysis of its technical evolution, educational content, and cultural impact, this article demonstrates how the initiative constituted a significant precedent in national computer literacy, the democratisation of access to software, and the development of amateur programming communities, establishing itself as the progenitor of a media ecosystem dedicated to technological dissemination that has extended into the contemporary era. Keywords: history of Italian computing, technological dissemination, digital broadcasting, computer literacy, Radio Popolare Introduction: The Dawn of Computing Dissemination in Italy In the landscape of Italian digital media history, a fundamental chapter remains little explored in academic literature: that of computing dissemination through radio broadcasting in the 1980s. In an era characterised by the absence of network connectivity and economic and geographical barriers to accessing computer technologies, radio configured itself as a democratic instrument for the diffusion of nascent digital culture. Radiosoftware emerges in this context as an absolutely pioneering initiative in Italy, anticipating not only analogous Italian experiences but also positioning itself amongst the first European experiments in software transmission over the airwaves. Its genesis at Radio Popolare in 1983 and subsequent evolution as a national programme on Rai Radio 3 bear witness to a trajectory of technical and pedagogical innovation that merits in-depth analysis. Contenuto dell’articolo The Original Phase: Radio Popolare (1983) The birth of Radiosoftware at Radio Popolare in 1983 constitutes the foundational moment of radio-based computing dissemination in Italy. In a period when personal computers still represented niche objects, the programme set out to systematically explore programming languages, hardware architectures, and practical applications of home computing, addressing a heterogeneous audience composed of students, teachers, hobbyists, and professionals. This first incarnation established the conceptual paradigms that would characterise the entire subsequent tradition: linguistic accessibility, pedagogical vocation, attention to the social and cultural dimensions of technology, and promotion of active listener participation. Contenuto dell’articolo The National Evolution: From Radiotext to Radiosoftware (1984–1989) The experience gained at Radio Popolare found systematic development in the national initiative coordinated by Rai Radio 3. The pilot phase, denominated Radiotext, commenced on 11 May 1984 as an experimental segment within the current affairs programme Un certo discorso, presented by Pasquale Santoli. Eight 30-minute episodes, broadcast on Fridays at 16:00 with Sunday repeats, tested the technical feasibility and public interest in the transmission of executable software through audio signals. Curated by Luigi Grimaldi and Giovanni Sighele of the Lega Informatica of Florence, in collaboration with Arci Media, the pilot phase demonstrated the viability of the concept. In autumn 1984, the format consolidated with the definitive denomination Radiosoftware, expanding to one-hour episodes and maintaining its placement within Un certo discorso. Contenuto dell’articolo The third season, inaugurated on 7 February 1986, introduced a thematic structuring articulated in three distinctive segments: "Hard & soft news" (updates and reviews), "Studiare con il computer" (educational applications), and "Radio + informatica" (experimental intersections between broadcasting and computing). This phase evidenced a growing pedagogical sophistication and greater attention to formal educational applications. In late 1986, the programme acquired editorial autonomy, transforming into an independent transmission with nocturnal weekend scheduling. 1987 marked a significant technical innovation with the introduction of the 4800 bit/s hardware interface developed by the RAI Research Centre in Turin, which enabled direct connection to the RS-232 serial port, overcoming the limitations of the audio-cassette method. The concluding phase, from February to June 1989, adopted a brief daily format (10 minutes, Monday to Friday at 19:45), concentrating on MS-DOS-compatible software. Despite the announcement of a cycle for 1990, no national transmission is documented beyond June 1989. Contenuto dell’articolo The Audio-Cassette Method (1984–1987) The initial methodology replicated the cassette loading mechanisms typical of 1980s home computers. Programmes were encoded as sequences of audio impulses—electronic noises incomprehensible to the human ear—which listeners recorded onto blank audiocassettes by connecting a tape recorder to the radio's audio output. The recorded cassette was subsequently played through the computer's cassette interface, which decoded the signals, loading the software into memory. This approach, based on modulation techniques similar to frequency-shift keying (FSK), guaranteed compatibility with heterogeneous platforms such as the ZX Spectrum 48K, Commodore 64, Olivetti M10, subsequently extended to the Apple II, MSX, BBC Micro, Olivetti M24 and M28. Each episode transmitted sequentially platform-specific versions for each system. Whilst accessible and revolutionary for mass distribution in pre-Internet Italy, this method presented significant limitations: low transmission speed, susceptibility to errors induced by radio interference or ambient noise, and the necessity for precise volume and timing adjustments. Contenuto dell’articolo The RAI-Radiosoftware Hardware Interface (1987) In 1987, the RAI Research Centre in Turin developed an advanced interface documented in CCIR reports as the RAI-Radiosoftware system. The principal innovation consisted of direct transmission at 4800 bits/s utilising biphase modulation organised in packets, enabling connection to the computer's RS-232 serial port without cassette intermediation. The interface was designed for operating system independence, with management software adaptable for MS-DOS, CP/M, and potential future extensions to Macintosh. For Olivetti M24 and M28 computers, a version with an internal card was available. The Research Centre additionally developed management software, test cassettes, and manuals, considering initial commercialisation at approximately 90,000 lire. This technical evolution represented a significant advancement in terms of speed, reliability, and usability, whilst maintaining the audio-cassette method in parallel to guarantee universal access. Contenuto dell’articolo Types of Software Transmitted The catalogue of software distributed through Radiosoftware reflected a broad range of applications: practical utilities (thematic databases on fashion, music, itineraries, and personalised diets), educational tools (didactic programmes for secondary schools, upper secondary schools, and conservatoires), recreational software (games such as the Olympic pentathlon for the Commodore 64), graphic demonstrations, and creative tools (bases for musical composition and digital comics). Particularly significant was the introduction, from the third season onwards, of educational software developed in collaboration with the Ministry of Public Education, designed specifically for scholastic use across various disciplines, not limited to computing. Contenuto dell’articolo Community Participation: The ORSA Section The Osservatorio Radiofonico del Software Autoprodotto (ORSA) [Radio Observatory of Self-Produced Software], reintroduced in the third season from February 1986, constituted a space dedicated to the transmission of programmes created by listeners. This feature transformed Radiosoftware into a bidirectional platform, anticipating collaborative logics that would characterise, decades later, open-source communities and participatory digital cultures. The "listeners' post" section within "Hard & soft news" additionally facilitated continuous dialogue with the public, integrating feedback, questions, and suggestions into the programming. Questionnaires distributed at the end of cycles and surveys conducted by specialist magazines such as Sperimentare con l'elettronica e il computer provided further mechanisms for evaluation and editorial orientation. Contenuto dell’articolo Institutional Collaborations and School Experiments In 1987, Radiosoftware collaborated with the ITIS Enrico Fermi in Rome to produce a series of transmissions dedicated to the development and application of educational software in scholastic contexts. The initiative involved experimental reception centres in 60 Italian schools, where students and teachers utilised the specialised interfaces developed by the RAI Research Centre to capture and load directly the transmitted software. These experiments positioned Radiosoftware as an operational instrument of pedagogical innovation, extending its impact beyond the hobbyist user base towards formal integration within the national education system. Contenuto dell’articolo Comparison with European Experiences Although Radiosoftware represents the first Italian national initiative, it was not the first European experiment in radio transmission of software. In the Netherlands, the programme Hobbyscoop on the public broadcaster NOS began transmitting computer programmes via radio around 1979–1980, subsequently developing the Basicode standard (from 1982). This standardised format utilised a restricted subset of BASIC commands and platform-specific translation routines, guaranteeing portability across heterogeneous architectures through FSK modulation at 1200 bps. Contenuto dell’articolo In the United Kingdom, The Chip Shop on BBC Radio 4, presented by Barry Norman and launched in 1984, included a "takeaway" service that transmitted Basicode programmes during nocturnal hours on VHF. Contenuto dell’articolo Technical and Cultural Differentiation Unlike approaches based on Basicode, which privileged portability at the interpreted language level, Radiosoftware transmitted platform-specific executable files, often in machine code, encoded as audio tones analogous to cassette loading signals. This choice reflected different priorities: maximising performance and the specific capabilities of each architecture rather than guaranteeing universal compatibility through a standardised language. The subsequent introduction of the 4800 bit/s interface with RS-232 connection represented a further differentiation, bypassing cassette recording entirely. These technical specificities bear witness to an autonomous development pathway, oriented towards the characteristics of the Italian computing market and ecosystem. Contenuto dell’articolo Transition towards Telesoftware Between 1988 and 1989, Radiosoftware was progressively accompanied and superseded by telesoftware transmitted through Televideo, RAI's teletext system. Technically defined by the RAI Research Centre in collaboration with Olivetti, the system became operational in 1989 following scholastic experiments coordinated with the Ministry of Public Education and Seleco in 1988. Telesoftware represented a natural evolution that shifted distribution from radio to television, offering advantages in terms of bandwidth capacity and already widespread reception infrastructure. This transition reflected broader trends in media convergence and the evolution of digital broadcasting technologies. Contenuto dell’articolo Obsolescence and the Rise of the Internet The emergence of the Internet in the 1990s rendered obsolete both radio-based and teletext-based methods of software distribution. Bidirectional digital networks offered incomparable speed, scalability, and interactivity, radically transforming the paradigms of software access and distribution. However, the conceptual legacy of Radiosoftware persists: the idea of mass distribution of executable digital content through broadcasting channels anticipated logics that re-emerge in modern over-the-air distributions of firmware and software updates for mobile devices and IoT. Contenuto dell’articolo The Ecosystem of Italian Radio-Based Computing Dissemination COMPLETE TIMELINE From the birth of computing dissemination on radio to the contemporary digital ecosystem 🟦 1983 — THE ORIGIN Radiosoftware – Radio Popolare (1983) The first Italian programme entirely dedicated to computing, programming languages, and personal computers. The absolute progenitor of the Italian tradition of radio-based technological dissemination. 🟦 THE 1980s — THE FIRST HEIRS 1984–1989 — Bit, Byte & Musica – Radio Popolare Technology, electronics, early networks, hacker culture. Continues the pioneering spirit of Radiosoftware, exploring the countercultural and communal dimensions of nascent computing. 1987–1990 — Decoder / Cyberpunk – Radio Popolare First systematic discussions of BBS, cryptography, alternative telematics, anticipating themes that would become central in the Internet era. 🟩 THE 1990s — THE INTERNET ERA 1993 — Golem – Radio3 Critical reflection on media and digital technologies, situating technological transformation within a broader cultural and philosophical framework. 1994 — Eta Beta – Radio1 Innovation, information society, digital transformation. Technological dissemination for a general audience in the phase of initial digital literacy. 1995 — Internetworkcity – Radio Deejay Presented by Claudio Cecchetto and Marco Camisani Calzolari, represents the first pop-commercial programme dedicated to the Internet, introducing email, websites, chat, and cyber culture to the mass public with accessible language and a massified educational approach. 1996–1999 — Mediamente (radio version) – RAI Dissemination on the Internet, networks, digital culture, with particular attention to the social and cognitive implications of emerging technologies. 1997–2000 — Cybernet / Tecnologie e Libertà – Radio Sherwood Free software, digital rights, civic networks. Continuation of the critical and communal tradition inaugurated by Radio Popolare, with focus on the political and libertarian dimensions of technology. This timeline evidences how Radiosoftware does not represent an isolated phenomenon, but rather the point of origin of a continuous tradition that has traversed over four decades. From the programming languages and over-the-air software transmission of the 1980s, through explorations of BBS and alternative telematics, to mass literacy on the Internet in the 1990s and critical reflections on free software and digital rights, a connecting thread emerges that testifies to the role of radio as a privileged space for the cultural mediation of emerging technologies. Contenuto dell’articolo Contemporary Recognition and Archival Preservation In recent years, Radiosoftware has acquired renewed attention as a pioneering initiative in the history of Italian computing. In 2024, contributions by scholars such as Andrea Fortuna have described the programme as a fascinating chapter in the diffusion of personal computing in Italy, underscoring its innovative approach to the distribution of executable software in the pre-Internet era. RAI has preserved selections from the initial phase of the programme through digital platforms such as RaiPlay Sound, where a dedicated playlist in the "Via Asiago 10" series includes several pilot episodes from 1984, originally broadcast on Rai Radio 3. Preservation efforts by enthusiasts have further contributed to maintaining accessible portions of the programme's legacy, with partial audio recordings and listener interviews available on dedicated websites. Radiosoftware constitutes a significant case study from multiple disciplinary perspectives. From the standpoint of media history, it represents an innovation in the utilisation of radio broadcasting, extending its functionalities beyond the transmission of audio content towards the distribution of executable code. In computing history, it testifies to strategies of democratisation of software access in contexts characterised by scarcity of resources and infrastructure. From a pedagogical standpoint, it anticipates models of distributed and community learning that re-emerge in modern online educational platforms. The participatory dimension embodied by the ORSA section prefigures collaborative dynamics that would characterise open-source cultures. Its position as progenitor of a continuous media ecosystem dedicated to technological dissemination—from Radio Popolare through national public broadcasters to the experiences of the 1990s—underscores the role of radio broadcasting as essential cultural infrastructure in the processes of national digital literacy. In an era when over-the-air distribution of software updates has become ordinary practice for billions of connected devices, Radiosoftware emerges not as an antiquarian curiosity, but as a conceptual antecedent that illuminates often-neglected technological genealogies. Its rediscovery and archival preservation constitute essential operations for a complete understanding of the roots of Italian digital culture.

Les frerots on va faire evoluer la formule des vidéos dans lesquelles je reponds à vos questions d'après match. Etant donné que les vidéos tournent essentiellement autour du Real et du Barça, je pense qu'il y aura desormais une vidéo specifique questions reponses d'après match sur le Barça et une autre specifique question reponse autour du Real. Pour bien equilibré et prendre le temps de revenir à froid sur chacune des deux equipes et son avancée avec vos questions et suggestions. En gros après les matchs : - Une vidéo Barça - Une vidéo Real Le Rinnegan on a dit cette saison. #Barça #Real #Football

Donald Trump a publié une carte sur Truth Social indiquant que le détroit d'Ormuz était un « territoire américain », une affirmation controversée qui s'inscrit dans le contexte de tensions entre les États-Unis et l'Iran, tout en rappelant ses précédentes suggestions d'annexion d'autres territoires étrangers. #DonaldTrump #DétroitOrmuz #PolitiqueÉtrangère

🚨🚨 BOURNEMOUTH NE VEUT PAS VENDRE ELI JUNIOR KROUPI 🇫🇷 ! ❌🍒 Malgré l’intérêt de Manchester City, d’Arsenal et du FC Barcelone, les Cherries n’ont fixé aucun prix, malgré les suggestions des 130M€. Le club compte conserver son jeune attaquant. 🔒 🗞️@JacobsBen https://t.co/KkmzGRpN7a #Bournemouth #Football #TransferNews

Mardi 8h. La nuit laisse 50 points chauds très faibles : 71 MW contre 11 285 au pic. Ce sont des braises qui couvent, ce n'est plus un front qui avance. Contrairement à ce qu'on lit, le vent ne sera pas le danger du jour : 7 km/h d'est, rafales 22 — un feu ne s'emballe pas sans vent. Le risque, c'est la chaleur et l'air sec : 36°C, 20% d'humidité. Deux petites nouveautés grâce à vos suggestions : j'ai ajouté une voix off à la vidéo, et j'essaie de détecter les largages réels des bombardiers d'eau — les petits traits bleu foncé. #FireWatchArcachon #FireSafety #Wildfire #WeatherConditions

HIV, Covid and Gene Therapy A Great Hoax of Medical Fascism. The body has 38 billion cells and 88 billion in the brain. If the DNA of one cell changes, what does it matter? Can in another cell reproduce that exact change? What does a change in DNA in 10, 100 or 1000 cells matter when there are 38 billion? This procedure is a hoax. It is presented as if changes in DNA can occur throughout the body. I understand this and this is the biggest revelation of the biggest hoax in history. HIV and Covid are hoaxes. People with weak bodies are considered infected. There are thousands and thousands of harmful and dangerous viruses. They only activate in weak bodies. Louis Pasteur, the creator of the theory that microbes cause disease, denies it. He says that microbes are nothing, the body is everything. The body cannot be treated with substances and processes that are foreign to it. This leads to crippling and death. The most important substance for the body is oxygen. It is the only source of health. Oxygen generates all alkaline substances. The main indicator for the body is the pH factor, which measures the acid-alcaline balance in the body. Diseases, inflammation, aging and death are caused by acidity (acidosis). Microbes are activated by acidity, which is the essence of the body's weakness. Strong and healthy organisms are alkaline. The standard pH is 7.34-44. Oxygen is life, without it everything is dead matter. Liquid oxygen turns kerosene and alcohol into rocket fuel. It has the same effect on the body: it activates vitality. Effective oxygen supply is the main and only problem of health. Official medicine is not interested in this problem. This is a matter of prevention and personal responsibility. Do not rely on false doctors and medical fascism. They do not cure, but rob, make sick and kill. Methods of oxygen supply B vitamins are essential for the absorption of oxygen by the cells. The high level of oxygen in the brain strongly influences musicality and makes it possible to make many and only good songs. A high amount of brain hormones of happiness are produced, which affects the constant feeling of happiness, constant good mood, enjoyment of life, a high sense of humour, perfect health and maximum vitality, physical, emotional and intellectual, preservation of beauty, youthful appearance, long life.This costs absolutely nothing. Absolutely no money, not a penny, is needed. All official lying medicine, without emergency care, completely falls away. This is the greatest rationality and practicality. Moreover, it is the only option. All other concepts of maintaining health are untenable. Maintaining health is the most difficult scientific and practical problem to solve. To solve it, the highest intelligence is needed. People navigate it exclusively by suggestions, not by understanding it. The stake, however, is that life without full, perfect health is a dangerous trap that easily turns into hell. Only perfect health turns life into paradise, into happiness. ХИВ, Ковид и генната терапия са грандиозна измама на медицинския фашизъм. Тялото има 38 милиарда клетки и 88 милиарда в мозъка. Ако ДНК-то на една клетка се промени, какво значение има това? Може ли в друга клетка да се възпроизведе точно тази промяна? Какво значение може да има промяна в ДНК-то в 10, 100 или 1000 клетки, когато има 38 милиарда? Тази процедура е измама. Представена е така, сякаш промени в ДНК-то могат да се случат в цялото тяло. Разбрах това и това е най-голямото разкритие на най-голямата измама в историята. ХИВ и Ковид са измами. Хората със слаби тела се считат за заразени. Има хиляди и хиляди вредни и опасни вируси. Те се активират само в слаби тела. Луи Пастьор, създателят на теорията, че микробите причиняват болести, я отрича. Той казва, че микробите не са нищо, тялото е всичко. Тялото не може да бъде третирано с вещества и процеси, които са му чужди. Това води до осакатяване и смърт. Най-важното вещество за тялото е кислородът. Той е единственият източник на здраве. Кислородът генерира всички алкални вещества. Основният индикатор за тялото е pH факторът, който измерва киселинно-алкалния баланс в организма. Болестите, възпаленията, стареенето и смъртта се причиняват от киселинност (ацидоза). Микробите се активират от киселинността, която е същността на слабостта на тялото. Силните и здрави организми са алкални. Стандартното pH е 7,34-44. Кислородът е животът, без него всичко е мъртва материя. Течният кислород превръща керосина и алкохола в ракетно гориво. Той има същия ефект върху тялото: активира жизнеността. Ефективното снабдяване с кислород е основният и единствен проблем на здравето. Официалната медицина не се интересува от този проблем. Това е въпрос на профилактика и лична отговорност. Не разчитайте на лъжливи лекари и медицински фашизъм. Те не лекуват, а ограбват, разболяват и убиват. Високото ниво на кислорода в мозъка силно повлиява музикалността и дава възможност да се правят много и само добри песни. Произвеждат се високо количество мозъчни хормони на щастието, което повлиява постоянното чувство за щастие, постоянно добро настроение, удоволствие от живота, високо чувство за хумор, съвършенно здраве и максимална жизненост, физическа, емоционална и интелектуална, запазване на красотата, на младежкия вид, продължителен живот. Това не струва абсолютно нищо. Не са необходими абсолютно никакви пари, нито стотинка. Цялата официална лъже медицина, без спешната помощ напъллно отпада. Това е най-великата рационалност и практичност. Нещо повече тя е единствената възможност. Всички други концепции за поддържане на здравето са несъстоятелни. Поддържането на здравето е най-сложния за разрешаване научен и практически проблем. За неговото решаване е необходима най-висша интелигентност. Хората се ориентират в него изключително по внушения, не чрез разбирането му. Залогът обаче е, че животът без пълноценно съвършенно здраве е опасен капан, който лесно се превръща в ад. Само съвършенното здраве превръща живота в рай, в щастие.

The high level of oxygen in the brain strongly influences musicality and makes it possible to make many and only good songs. A high amount of brain hormones of happiness are produced, which affects the constant feeling of happiness, constant good mood, enjoyment of life, a high sense of humour, perfect health and maximum vitality, physical, emotional and intellectual, preservation of beauty, youthful appearance, long life.This costs absolutely nothing. Absolutely no money, not a penny, is needed. All official lying medicine, without emergency care, completely falls away. This is the greatest rationality and practicality. Moreover, it is the only option. All other concepts of maintaining health are untenable. Maintaining health is the most difficult scientific and practical problem to solve. To solve it, the highest intelligence is needed. People navigate it exclusively by suggestions, not by understanding it. The stake, however, is that life without full, perfect health is a dangerous trap that easily turns into hell. Only perfect health turns life into paradise, into happiness. Send money here. 1000 $ or euro and I'll send you full instruction how to achieve this. Account in UniCredit Bulbank, Bulgaria, Sofia Name:Petar Vasilev Dochev, EGN 5311276264 Address: Sofia, Residential Complex STRELBISTE 3, entrance A, Floor 7, AP 25 BIC UNSRBGSF IBAN BG63UNCR70002523143342 For my super intelligence sharing with all, making new very important discoveries.