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Operation Dark Clark – Russia built a real organisation around a false identity Most influence operations create fake people, fake websites or fake news stories. Operation Dark Clark appears to have gone considerably further: Russian operators built what looked like a functioning research organisation in Latin America, employed real people to produce genuine research and concealed from those employees who was ultimately directing their work. OpenAI disclosed the operation on 8 October after banning a cluster of accounts originating in Russia. The actors used ChatGPT while targeting countries across Latin America, principally to damage Ukraine’s reputation, manipulate domestic political debates and manage a self-described research organisation called the Social Research Center, or SRC. OpenAI assessed Dark Clark as Category Five on the six-level Breakout Scale, the first operation it has disrupted since beginning its influence-operation reporting to reach that level. A front organisation with real employees The SRC presented itself as a research platform studying subjects including Latin America’s relationship with India and the Indian diaspora. OpenAI found more than 60 articles on its website, most of them apparently original rather than plagiarised. Internal reports produced by the Russian operators discussed hiring, dismissals, salary scales, staffing and unfinished research projects, strongly suggesting that the operators controlled the organisation rather than merely collaborating with it. At the centre of the structure was “Mia Clark”, a fictitious identity reportedly used to manage social-media activity and communicate with staff. According to OpenAI, the available evidence indicates that employees working for SRC in Latin America were probably unaware that the organisation was being directed by Russian actors. They interviewed experts, conducted research and wrote papers in what appears to have been good faith. The deception therefore existed primarily at the organisational level: much of the work was real, but the identity and strategic purpose of the institution commissioning it were not. OpenAI This is one reason Dark Clark differs from the familiar model of a troll farm. A reader encountering an SRC paper might be looking at research genuinely written by a Latin American employee based on genuine interviews. The manipulation lies further upstream, in who built the institution, selected its direction and controlled its infrastructure. From forged emails to real events The operation also appears to have attempted something more ambitious than online persuasion: inducing real people to produce events that could later be turned into propaganda. In May 2026, according to the operators’ internal reports, they created an email address impersonating Lima’s regional education authorities and instructed schools to organise activities about Ukraine for a cultural-diversity event. The instructions included references to Stepan Bandera, whose historical legacy remains particularly contentious in Poland and parts of Eastern Europe. The operators claimed that some schools complied, replied to the false address and sent photographs of the events. OpenAI could not independently verify every claim contained in the operators’ reports. It did, however, find Peruvian reporting matching the story, followed by publications in Poland and an English-language outlet in Hungary. Some coverage included comments from a Polish MEP calling for people displaying what he described as anti-Polish attitudes to be declared persona non grata. OpenAI therefore concluded that the fabricated starting point appears to have entered genuine political debate across national borders. The mechanism is unusually effective because the final photographs need not themselves be fabricated. If people can be tricked into staging a real event on the basis of a forged instruction, the operation creates authentic visual evidence of something that was artificially initiated. The same method in Ecuador and Bolivia Dark Clark’s internal reports describe similar efforts elsewhere. In Ecuador, the operators claimed they used a fake education email to encourage schools to stage ceremonies involving President Daniel Noboa and Erik Prince, the former head of Blackwater. Ecuadorian media subsequently covered a matching controversy, and the country’s education minister issued a detailed denial. Other Ecuador-focused material included fabricated audio attributed to Ukraine’s consul and a false television report alleging that Noboa’s government was recruiting Ecuadorians to fight in Ukraine. Local fact-checker Lupa found that the supposed Teleamazonas report had never been broadcast, that images had been taken from Instagram, that the audio was AI-generated and that a company named in a supposed recruitment contract did not exist in Ecuador’s corporate registry. In Bolivia, an internal report described a fake audio recording supposedly made by an employee of state water company EPSAS during anti-government protests. It claimed that water supplies to La Paz would be cut and a state of emergency declared. The allegation produced a fact-check and an official denial. OpenAI says the operators explicitly described their objective as worsening the political crisis surrounding the demonstrations. Possible links to the post-Wagner influence machine Dark Clark did not emerge in a vacuum. The operators repeatedly asked ChatGPT about Politology and La Compania, names associated in previous investigations with the Russian influence apparatus that developed from structures once connected to Yevgeny Prigozhin. Forbidden Stories and its partners obtained 1,431 pages of internal documents describing a network known as “The Company”, which they reported had grown to almost 100 operatives and was conducting influence projects across roughly 30 Global South countries. Their investigation found that the organisation moved under the supervision of Russia’s Foreign Intelligence Service, the SVR, after Prigozhin’s death. Its documented budget for ten months of activity in 2024 was approximately €7.3 million. Two older Argentina campaigns claimed in Dark Clark’s internal reports — a false story about Javier Milei buying Cartier collars for his dogs and the staging of anti-Milei graffiti — had already been independently attributed by investigative journalists to Politology/La Compania. That is significant corroboration, but it is not enough to prove that every Dark Clark activity was run by the same organisational structure. AI was the back office, not the mastermind Perhaps the most important finding concerns artificial intelligence itself. In most documented cases, the Russians were not using ChatGPT to generate the propaganda seen by the public. Their principal use was administrative: drafting reports for an unknown superior, summarising operations, translating material and recording the supposed success of campaigns. Those reports also expose a weakness in the operators’ own measurement. OpenAI found instances in which they tried to claim credit for developments they had probably not caused, suggesting that they were not only attempting to manipulate Latin American audiences but also presenting an inflated picture of their effectiveness to whoever was supervising them. Dark Clark nevertheless broke further into the real world than any influence operation OpenAI had previously disrupted. Under the Brookings framework, Category Five means that an operation has escaped its original network and been amplified by high-profile individuals such as politicians. Dark Clark crossed that threshold because fabricated narratives appear to have provoked governmental denials, mainstream reporting and political comment in several countries. Its most important innovation was therefore not a particularly convincing deepfake. It was the construction of a partly genuine institution around a concealed foreign controller. The research could be real. The employees could be real. The interviews could be real. What was false was who they were ultimately working for. Sources OpenAI — Disrupting AI-enabled “false front” operations https://openai.com/index/disrupting-ai-enabled-false-front-operations/ Forbidden Stories — Propaganda Machine: Russia’s foreign influence strategy across three continents https://forbiddenstories.org/propaganda-machine-secret-documents-reveal-russias-foreign-influence-strategy-across-three-continents/ Forbidden Stories — Ghost Journalists, Cash and Kremlin Scripts: Argentina https://forbiddenstories.org/ghost-journalists-cash-and-kremlin-scripts-how-russian-operatives-tried-to-influence-argentinian-media/ openDemocracy — Russian influence operation in Bolivia https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/russia-bolivia-south-america-putin-evo-morales-wagner-prigozhin-covert-operations-propaganda-disinformation-foreign-interference/ Lupa Media — Fake Teleamazonas report about recruiting Ecuadorians for Ukraine https://lupa.com.ec/verificaciones/noboa-mercenarios-ucrania-ecuador/ Brookings Institution — The Breakout Scale https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-breakout-scale-measuring-the-impact-of-influence-operations/ Keywords: #DISINFORMED #Episode17 #OperationDarkClark #DarkClark #Russia #LatinAmerica #RussianInfluence #RussianDisinformation #Disinformation #InformationWarfare #InfluenceOperations #ForeignInterference #FIMI #FalseFront #FrontOrganisation #FakeInstitution #SocialResearchCenter #SRC #ArtificialIntelligence #AI #GenerativeAI #ChatGPT #OpenAI #NarrativeManipulation #SourceLaundering #InstitutionalManipulation #ForgedDocuments #FakeAudio #PoliticalInfluence #CovertInfluence #Peru #Ecuador #Bolivia #Argentina #Ukraine #Politology #LaCompania #TheCompany #SVR #WagnerLegacy #PropagandaMachine #GlobalSouth #BreakoutScale #OSINT #MediaManipulation #WRLD

The article explores the social and cultural complexity of the suburbs of Paris, highlighting how graffiti and demonstrations reflect the tensions and dynamics of urban life, from the history of migration to current protests, emphasizing the richness of experiences that coexist beyond the discomfort. #Banlieue #Graffiti #Cultura (translated)

Claudio Casula wrote that he had visited Dublin once and found the city overall quite appealing. As exceptions, he mentioned antisemitic stickers and graffiti that he claimed were everywhere, as well as a group with a Palestinian flag, which he described disparagingly. He stated that the visit was his first and last in Dublin. #Dublin #Reisen #Erfahrungen (translated)

Every damn sign in the zoo is covered in graffiti, do you think the district office would do anything? But when a piece of wood breaks off a "rainbow park bench," the entire mainstream media screeches and the authorities immediately send in workers: It shows that it is possible, but only if it fits the political narrative. This clientelism must end. #Tiergarten #Politik #Graffiti (translated)

Une explosion a eu lieu dans un immeuble à Anvers, provoquant la destruction de la porte d'entrée vitrée sans faire de blessés, tandis qu'un message graffiti a été découvert sur la façade et que la police enquête sur un éventuel lien avec le trafic de drogue. #Anvers #explosion #sécuritépublique

Een ochtendcolumn Femke Halsema trekt aan de bel. De leefbaarheid van Amsterdam staat onder druk. Dakloosheid, drugsgebruik en mensen met psychiatrische problemen zijn steeds zichtbaarder op straat. Gemeenten kunnen dat volgens de burgemeester niet meer oplossen. Den Haag moet helpen. Daarmee staat de oplossing eigenlijk al vast. Meer geld. Gemeenten hebben hun werkterrein de afgelopen decennia enorm uitgebreid. Klimaat, energietransitie, diversiteit, inclusie, integratie, ongelijkheid en internationale solidariteit kregen allemaal een plaats in het stadhuis. Voor steeds meer maatschappelijke problemen kwam gemeentelijk beleid. Dat is ook terug te zien in de omvang van de organisatie. Amsterdam telde in 2018 14.411 interne fte. Inmiddels werken bij de gemeente ruim 20.000 fte. Terwijl de bevolking in die periode met ongeveer 10 procent groeide, groeide het ambtelijke apparaat onder het het bewind van Halsema met bijna 40 procent. Terwijl een gemeentebestuur in de kern een paar eenvoudige taken heeft. De stad moet schoon en veilig zijn. De openbare ruimte moet worden onderhouden. Overlast moet worden aangepakt. Er moeten woningen zijn. Op die kerntaken worden de Amsterdamse cijfers pijnlijk. In 2025 vond nog maar 31 procent van de Amsterdammers de eigen buurt schoon. Het rapportcijfer voor het schoonhouden van straten en stoepen zakte naar 5,8. Er kwamen 265.000 meldingen over afval en reiniging binnen, 16 procent meer dan een jaar eerder. Bij meldingen over het schoonmaken van de openbare ruimte werd 59 procent binnen de afgesproken termijn afgehandeld. De gemeentelijke norm is 90 procent. In de binnenstad daalde het cijfer voor schone straten en stoepen van 6,9 in 2015 naar 5,4 in 2025. Bewoners geven de binnenstad inmiddels een 4,0. Vervuiling is geen esthetisch probleem. Onderzoek naar wanorde in de openbare ruimte laat zien dat zichtbare verwaarlozing de sociale norm verzwakt. Afval, graffiti en achterstallig onderhoud vergroten de kans dat ook anderen regels overtreden. De omgeving vertelt voortdurend welk gedrag blijkbaar wordt geaccepteerd. Daar bestaat inmiddels voldoende empirisch onderzoek naar. Als een organisatie de kerntaken steeds slechter uitvoert, ligt de eerste vraag voor de hand, waar gaat de beschikbare capaciteit eigenlijk naartoe? Amsterdam heeft steeds meer taken naar zich toegetrokken en krijgt de meest zichtbare taken steeds moeilijker voor elkaar. Toch gaat de discussie direct over geld. Dat geld moet uit Den Haag komen. Den Haag heeft geen eigen geld, dus uiteindelijk komt de rekening bij de belastingbetaler terecht. Daarna volgt de bekende politieke discussie over wie die rekening moet betalen. De breedste schouders zullen ook deze lasten moeten dragen vermoed ik. Zo wordt een vuile en onrustige stad uiteindelijk een financieringsvraagstuk. Of Amsterdam te veel doet, geld verkeerd besteedt of onvoldoende presteert, verdwijnt naar de achtergrond. Extra geld is de oplossing voordat duidelijk is geworden waarom het bestaande geld niet voldoende resultaat oplevert. Landelijk werkt het inmiddels hetzelfde. Nieuwe politieke ambities worden nieuwe overheidstaken. Er komen ambtenaren, subsidies, programma’s en organisaties bij. Zodra de kosten oplopen, begint de zoektocht naar extra inkomsten. Schrappen komt nauwelijks ter sprake. Amsterdam kan ook bij het begin beginnen. Zorg dat de stad schoon en veilig is. Zorg voor woningen, bereikbaarheid, onderhoud en handhaving. Kijk daarna wat er nog meer op het stadhuis moet gebeuren en wat kan verdwijnen. Halsema vraagt Den Haag om meer middelen omdat Amsterdam de problemen op straat niet meer aankan. Maar voordat de rest van Nederland wordt gevraagd daarvoor te betalen, ligt een eenvoudiger vraag voor, waarom doet Amsterdam zoveel andere dingen terwijl de gemeente iets simpels als de eigen straten niet op orde krijgt. Misschien heeft Amsterdam geen groter budget nodig. Misschien heeft Amsterdam een kleinere agenda nodig. #Amsterdam #Gemeente #Leefbaarheid

Berichte zufolge haben israelische Siedler im Westjordanland eine Moschee angezündet und dabei hebräische Graffiti hinterlassen, während die israelischen Streitkräfte mitgeteilt haben, dass sie Ermittlungen aufgenommen haben, obwohl die Täter bereits geflohen sind. #Westjordanland #Moschee #IsraeliTerroristen

Zajączkowska-Hernik: Jesteśmy w Polsce czy na Ukrainie?! Europosłanka przypomina ministrowi Żurkowi, że jest polskim, a nie ukraińskim ministrem, i zarzuca mu wpisanie się w ukraińską piątą kolumnę w Polsce. "Dlaczego tak szczegółowo nie bada przypadków ataków Ukraińców na Polaków?" - pyta, komentując ogłoszenie Żurka o powołaniu ponad 100 prokuratorów do ścigania mowy nienawiści, które padło na warszawskich obchodach Dnia Niepodległości Ukrainy. 📽️ @Graffiti_PN #Polska #Ukraina #Polityka

🇵🇱 Rzeszów. Po zgłoszeniach mieszkańców 21 sierpnia na osiedlu Kmity pracownicy administracji zamalowali graffiti z hasłem „White Lives Matter” znajdujące się tam od czerwca jako mural pamięci Henry’ego Nowaka. Policja zabezpieczyła monitoring i skierowała sprawę do prokuratury z art. 257 kk czyli o zarzuty publicznego znieważenia grupy ludności z powodu przynależności rasowej. Autorom „rasistowskiego napisu” grozi do 3 lat więzienia. #Rzeszów #Polska #Rasizm

Ich habe in den letzten Monaten immer wieder Videos gezeigt, wie Deutschland Stück für Stück verwahrlost: Vermüllte Straßen, Graffiti, kaputte Bahnhöfe, verdreckte Innenstädte, etc. Jetzt sagt es eine Frau, die nach Polen ausgewandert ist: „Was ist mit diesem schönen, ordentlichen, gepflegten Land passiert? Das ist so dreckig.“ Genau das ist der Punkt. Deutschland war einmal bekannt für Sauberkeit, Ordnung und ein gepflegtes Erscheinungsbild. Heute wirkt vieles heruntergekommen. Und das Schlimmste daran: Viele haben sich offenbar schon daran gewöhnt. Wer einmal durch Polen fährt, sieht, dass es auch anders geht. Saubere Städte, gepflegte Straßen und ein Staat, der nicht einfach zusieht. Deutschland verliert Stück für Stück das, worauf wir einmal stolz waren. Und wer das anspricht, wird oft noch als Nazi abgestempelt. Nein. Die Menschen sehen doch jeden Tag mit eigenen Augen, was aus unserem Land geworden ist. #Müll #Vermüllung #Verwahrlosung #Sauberkeit #Deutschland #Ordnung